【正文】 o ask sb. to do （叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 許諾做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 2. 動(dòng)詞后接 ing consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 stop doing 阻止某人做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 avoid doing 避免做某事 3. 動(dòng)詞后既接 to又接 ing (1) remember to do sth. 記得要做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事 (3) regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 遺憾做過(guò)某事 (4) try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try doing sth. 試著做某事 (5) stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事 (6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 (7) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 (8) go on/continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事 go on/continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事 (9) like/love/hate to do sth 具體活動(dòng)（一次性） like/love/hate doing sth 表示習(xí)慣（一貫性） (10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主動(dòng)） need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被動(dòng)） (11) allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事 (12) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事 (13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage doing sth. 鼓勵(lì)做某事 (14) permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit doing sth 允許做某事 4. 動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形do (1) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 (2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 =make sth done (3) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 =have sth done (4) see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 (5) hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 hear sb. doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 (6) find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 (7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 (8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事 4. 接雙賓語(yǔ) (一) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞（多表示動(dòng)詞的方向） bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢(qián)） read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣(mài)給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信 (二) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞（多表示動(dòng)詞的目的） book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫(huà)某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌） steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物 初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理 5. Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu) be able to do 能夠做…… be afraid to do (內(nèi)心)害怕＼不敢做某事 be afraid of doing擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果 be angry with 對(duì)……生氣 be at home = stay at home 待在家里 be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出 be bad for 對(duì)……有害 be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) be covered with 被……覆蓋 be different from與……不同 be famous/known as 作為……出名 be famous/known for 以……而著名 be free 空閑的，有空 be friendly/kind to對(duì)……友好 be from = e from 來(lái)自…，什么地方人 be full of/filled with裝滿(mǎn)…… be good at= do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于… be good for對(duì)……有好處 be (ill) in bed 臥病在床 be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 be in trouble 處于困境中 be late for 遲到 be mad at 對(duì)……生氣 be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 be made up of由……構(gòu)成 be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著 be pleased with對(duì)…感到高興 be polite/impolite to對(duì)某人有禮貌/不禮貌 be popular with受……歡迎； be proud of對(duì)……感到自豪 be ready for be strict in be strict with be supposed to do be used for doing被用來(lái)做某事 be used to do被用來(lái)做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 be worried about =be anxious about 擔(dān)憂(yōu) （首字母排列） aim at 針對(duì)… agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)或建議 ask for請(qǐng)求、索要 ask for a day off請(qǐng)一天假 add…to…把…和…加起來(lái) achieve a victory取得勝利 arrive in到達(dá)﹙大地方﹚ arrive at到達(dá)﹙小地方﹚ argue with 與…爭(zhēng)吵 apologize to 向…道歉 break up with break out 爆發(fā) break down 出毛病，拆開(kāi) break off解散，解雇 break the rule違規(guī) break into破門(mén)而入 believe in信任 begin/start with以…開(kāi)始 belong to屬于… built…into…把…建成… base on以…為基礎(chǔ) borrow… from…向…借…… e into being形成、出現(xiàn) e true 實(shí)現(xiàn) e for a visit來(lái)參觀 e on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái) e back回來(lái) e to do e about 發(fā)生 e from來(lái)自… e up wi