【正文】 Hand Protection 一般用棉布制品 Cotton for general purposes 鋼筋施工須用皮革制品 Leather for rebar purposes 電器設(shè)備或化學(xué)物須用橡膠制品 Rubber for contact with electrical equipment or chemicals,在密閉倉室內(nèi)作業(yè) Working in Confined Spaces,缺氧氣 Lack of oxygen 有毒氣體、煙霧 Toxic vapors, mists, dusts or fumes 易燃氣體 Flammable gases 對身體有傷害的情況，如滑倒等 Physical hazards such as slipping,有那些危險？ What are these Hazards?,在密閉倉室內(nèi)作業(yè) Working in Confined Spaces,泛水 Flash Floods 電擊 Electric shock from portable lights, tools 硅土塵灰 Silica Dust 腐蝕劑、化學(xué)品 Corrosives or chemicals,密閉倉室內(nèi)作業(yè)安全措施 General Precautions for Confined Space Entry,安全防范教育 Education and training of the hazards 進入密閉空間前進行空氣測試 Testing the atmosphere before entering a confined space 提供良好的通風(fēng) Supply, if necessary, good ventilation 確保安全出入口 Ensure safe access and egress 確保急救措施有效，配有急救人員 Ensure life – saving aids are available, with a trained First Aider 使用低壓設(shè)備 Use, wherever possible, low–voltage equipment,升降設(shè)備的安全使用 Safety In Lifting Appliances,叉車 Fork Lift Trucks 開挖機 Excavators 起重機 Crawler Crane 升降吊鉤及鎖鏈 Lifting hooks and chains,常用的升降設(shè)備 Some common lifting appliances:,升降設(shè)備的安全 Safety In Lifting Appliances,卡車起重機 Crane lorries 叉式升降機 Scissors Lifts 升降機操作員必需經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)、有證上崗 Operators of Lifting Appliances must be trained and licensed to operate the Appliance,升降機操作常見事故 Common Accidents with Lifting Operation,起重機倒塌 Collapse of the Crane, and/or other power machineries,升降機操作常見事故 Common Accidents with Lifting Operation,挺桿折斷 Broken Jib 人員跌落 Fall of person 被移動的起重機擊中 Struck by a moving crane 被旋轉(zhuǎn)的貨物擊中 Struck by a swinging load 被高壓電擊中 Contact with High Voltage Overhead Cables,升降設(shè)備安全須知 Safety Hints for Lifting Appliances,使用的操作人員必需經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)并能勝任此工作 All Operators, Slingers, Bandsmen should be Trained and Competent 設(shè)備必需放在水平地面 Plant must be on level ground,載量不能超出安全工作承載量 Loads must never exceed the Safe Working Load (SWL) 必需要有安全工作承載量指示 SWL indicator must be functional 確保超載警報系統(tǒng)有效工作狀態(tài) Ensure audible overload alarm is working 確保所有工人遠離提升、移動的貨物 Keep all workers clear of suspended or moving load 檢查挺桿周圍的阻礙物 Check for possible obstruction in the vicinity of the jib,升降設(shè)備安全須知 Safety Hints for Lifting Appliances,升降設(shè)備安全須知 Safety Hints for Lifting Appliances,避免附加繞組或升降線拉得太長 Avoid overwinding or allowing the hoist rope to run too far off the drum 貨物必需垂直升降 Loads must be lifted vertically. 操作人員不在時，貨物不該懸掛于空中 Loads must not be left suspended without the Operator at the controls 強烈建議使用“結(jié)杈式”的繩子 The use of “tie ropes” is strongly advised to maneuver the loads,電焊 Electric Arc Welding,電擊 Electric Shock 火災(zāi)和爆炸 Fire and Explosion 過度的紫外線引起的皮膚病 Skin Irritation due to Ultra Violet Rays 吸入有毒氣體、煙霧 Inhalation of Toxic Fumes and Gases 由放射、紅外線引起的眼疾 Damage to eyes by radiation, infra red or heat cataracts,常見操作危險 Common Hazards:,安全預(yù)防措施 Some Control Measures,不應(yīng)該在潮濕的地板上、雨中電焊 Welding should not be carried out on wet floors, in humid conditions or in the rain 所有設(shè)備和工具必需正確接地 All equipment and the work piece must be properly earthed 設(shè)備必需正確保養(yǎng)、檢測 The equipment must be properly maintained and checked for “l(fā)eakage” 電流應(yīng)盡量小，可以裝減壓裝置 The electric current should be as low as possible, voltage reduction devices can be fitted,安全預(yù)防措施 Some Control Measures,提供合適的防護盾、護眼罩，并強制使用 Suitable, approved shields, goggles with appropriate filter plates must be provided and enforced the use of them 強烈建議使用防火手套和圍裙 Flame proof gloves and apron