【正文】 這件事成功與否在于他自己了。No such disease manifested itself in these unexpected has turned was told that something unusual was in the is something in the )There be結(jié)構(gòu)There have been many such uprisings in the history of our （二）(20081010 14:36:34)u 在于漢語中，“在于”通常有兩種意思，我們來體會(huì)下面兩個(gè)句子：指出事物的本質(zhì)所在：革命戰(zhàn)爭的目的在于消滅戰(zhàn)爭。One event succeeded my illness, one trouble succeeded )turn up 強(qiáng)調(diào)突然或意外，多用于口語。How did the accident e about? The accident took place on the media have flocked to the place where the event took )witness, see 主語必須是年代或地點(diǎn)。A leap year occurs every four happened to me an hour )take place, e about與happen完全等值?！?兩者都能與to連用。After hearing the story, we are ready to help to do…強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃上將要做某事，“下決心”的意味沒有determine強(qiáng)烈。語氣較弱。We set on/upon transforming the barren hills to wellcultivated has set his mind on going to Oxford set her mind on finding out who it )vow, make a vow, be under a vow to ，發(fā)誓。We are resolved to fulfill the tasks set before us by the local residents resolved to have the flood makes good resolutions to do the word well, but he never keeps resolve to bee one with the )to pledge, to pledge oneself to 語義重，有莊嚴(yán)的語體色彩。The PLA men were to bound to fulfill the task even at the risk of their are determined to get the work done before May has determined to learn English )to make up one’s mind, 口語色彩to make a point of doing make it a point to do 。to be determined, to be bound,后一種多用于口語。Who is in control here？（語氣較重）Who is in charge here？Who is the person responsible here？I cannot answer for other people’s anything goes wrong, you’ll have to answer for ’ll see about the won’t be put to that trouble again。對……事?lián)?fù)起責(zé)任。He is __________ 1)charge 相當(dāng)于have the management of，傾向于管理。The only reason responsible for the traffic accident is carelessness of the 負(fù)責(zé)這邊的事由你負(fù)責(zé)。The increase in population gave rise to a shortage of remark gave occasion to a burst of new plan called forth a good deal of inclement weather brought forth a host of it will set off a chain of interests between the imperialists gave birth to two world )result from, result in 側(cè)重表示由于某一過程的長期延續(xù)而形成的必然結(jié)果。The use of steam originated many other other reforms originated in the use of ，改革為果。That movie evoked nice memories of my childhood.(call up)The suggestion of the headmaster evoked a heated discussion.(stir up)5)whet 引起食欲。North China was hit by unexpected heavy rain which caused severe earthquake has caused only slight damages of diseases are caused by )arouse 側(cè)重對某些心理活動(dòng)的激起，以使其變得更活躍、更明顯。不管引起的是什么事物、現(xiàn)象或活動(dòng)，一般均可用cause表示。This film __________ my memory of 。The heavy rain _______ a 。They had resisted the and finally destroyed the Roman )be divided over 在某件事情上有分歧。artists do it all the our silly husbands have a way of objecting to that sort of )resist 有一種公開性，強(qiáng)調(diào)對外在威脅力量的驅(qū)除。I suppose that you have been there )maintain, argue, assert, emphasize… u 表示同意agree that/with/to/on 1)approve of )take a positive attitude towards that 3)consent of sth./to do )accede to ，（最初不同意）同意，答應(yīng)。4)be convinced that 相當(dāng)于firmly believe that 5)deem（正式）認(rèn)為，視為。又溫故而知新練習(xí)法也很多取材于此君，書于此以饗諸位。s ability 充滿激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for寫作練習(xí)方法溫故而知新（一）(20081010 14:34:22)標(biāo)簽：雜談分類：考研與四六級(jí)寫作近日想到06年在東方的同事路程，實(shí)在是作文教學(xué)中的好手，卻行卷求學(xué)于名校，無緣東方。s mental horizons 有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of 有助于解決問題：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem 迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù)：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing ：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得進(jìn)步：make much progress/strides/gains in 充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力：develop one39。s skill/ability 加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 開闊眼界/興趣：broaden one39。s thinking/attitude 進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場/職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one39。s attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for ：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到機(jī)會(huì)：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展開競爭：pete against/with the prize/position/control/the mastery of 開展運(yùn)動(dòng)：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nationwide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)對我很有/沒有什么意義：make much/little sense to me 帶來無窮的幸福/滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/plaint 獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/mit oneself to a cause/career 大不（沒什么）兩樣：make much(little/no)difference 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is … 改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit one39。s opinion 持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of 求得幫助：enlist one39。s confidence/feeling/image 生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue one39。s life 剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 滿足要求：meet/satisfy/acmodate the demand of 補(bǔ)償損失：pensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon 對……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective ：take account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 培養(yǎng)對……的信心：develop/foster one39。另外參照紅皮教材。for instance)，accordingly替換so第五篇：四六級(jí)英語作文經(jīng)典替換詞經(jīng)典替換詞 individuals, characters, folks(people, persons)2 charming, decent, fascinating, desirable, prosperous, positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, plea