【正文】 (2)I like the music for the very reaso。限定性 限定性定語從句 意義: 限定性定語從句對(duì)被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。如果在定語從句中不是用作地點(diǎn)狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a ，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。That39。where 關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。ve told 。如: Don39。注意不要一見到先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分如果在定語從句中用作時(shí)間狀語，就用when。We39。如: There es a time when you have to make a 。如: 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。s one of the reasons(why, that)I asked you to 。與關(guān)系副詞when和where不同，why可以換成that或省略。She didn39。t know the reason why he didn39。why 關(guān)系副詞why主要用于修飾表原因的名詞(主要是the reason)，同時(shí)它在定語從句中用作原因狀語。There is somebody here who wants to talk to 。Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush ，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他東西。By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two ，我們?cè)谀抢镆呀?jīng)待了兩個(gè)星期。既有人又有物時(shí)。它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z或賓語，作賓語可省略“that”在從句中作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，“which”在從句省略。(“whose”表示那個(gè)房子的窗戶)關(guān)系代詞:在句中作主語、賓語或定語。whose(只用作定語)“whose”表示誰(可以為人也可以為物)的(東西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an 。(which/that在從句中作賓語)注:which在定語從句中指物，可作主語或及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。2,which，that 用來指物(有六種情況只可用that而不用which)(用作主語、賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以省略)，例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the 。(whom在從句中作賓語)注:who在定語從句中指人，作主語和賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。在從句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)(2)He is the man(whom/that)I saw 。先行詞為those，he和people時(shí)。不能用that的情況 介詞前置時(shí)。先行詞有人又有物時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修飾時(shí)。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(where)，時(shí)間狀語(when)，原因狀語(why)。注:關(guān)系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。②指代先行詞。一般先行詞出現(xiàn)在定語從句的前面。先行詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。例如:(錯(cuò))This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯(cuò))I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對(duì))This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對(duì))I39。判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的定語從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was 。1)when, where,why 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例 如: There are occasions when(on which)one must 。(which / that在句中作主語)The package which / that you are carrying is about to e 。Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is 。1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw 。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。在主句中充當(dāng)定語成分。 you know the man ______is talking with your father？Yes，he’s our this the river _____I can swim？ which one is the best hotel in the city _____I you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ you bought bought it you bought it you bought it ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree watch is not the only thing ______ is who man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate’s of girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my ； is ； was ； is ； was love places ______the people are really world ______ is made up of that we live which we live we live in live inⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。t like? lives in the room____window faces to the lives in the room, the window_____faces to the is for____son I brought a book is for_____I bought a book is the hour_____the place is always full of women and there is one point ______I39。ll never forget the last day______ we spent is the school ______I used to you still remember the place______ we visited last week? you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? will go to Shanghai,______live his two live in Beijing,____is the capital of was a time ______there were slaves in the is the third time ______you have made the same was in the street _____I met John was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出) is the very novel about____we39。I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the ．This is the present that he gave me for my ．Do you know everybody who came to the party? 129．I still remember the night when I first came to the village? 130．This is the place where Chairman Mao once ．I don?t like people who talk much but do ．The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very ．She is the person that I met at the school gate ．The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.135．What?s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? 136．The girl whose father is a teacher studies very ．I?ll never forget the day when I first came to ．This is the house where I was ．The person who broke the window must pay for ．The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very ．Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ 142．Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has ．The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home ．I know the boy whose father is a ．A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of ．Here is the book(which)the teacher mentioned ．I?ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important ．Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 149．I?ll never forget the time when we worked on the ．He arrived in Beijing on the day when I ．This is the house where we lived last year 152．The factory where his father works is in the east of the ．That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten ．He is the only foreigner that has been to that ．He was the second(person)that told me the ．This is the best book(that)I have read this ．He talked about the people and the things he ．The meeting was put off,