【正文】 短文改錯(cuò)錯(cuò)不錯(cuò)，每句至少改一個(gè)。還要注意形和副，物ing,修人用ed。at table(4)play basketball。參考答案一、1.(3)go to school。因?yàn)?，較快的閱讀速度、較好的語感和牢固的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)是做好短文改錯(cuò)的重要前提?！局R(shí)拓寬】在英語中，有許多同義詞、近義詞和反義詞，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)抓好基礎(chǔ)，牢記每一個(gè)詞的基本含義。而home則側(cè)重指“家庭的所在地”。IIhave 8 wonderfully time (1)Today I visited the Smithsmy first visit to aAmerican 【解析】American為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用部定冠詞 an(2)wemay be one family and live under a sameroof，?the【解析】same意為“同樣的”，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。再如：I39?！局R(shí)拓寬】詞性誤用指的是動(dòng)詞與名詞混淆，副詞與形容詞混淆等。(3)After learning the basics of the subject,nothingelse seemed very practically to 【解析】。However,there are still some countries there peoplehave shorter (1)Also the sport teaches us the important 【解析】本句應(yīng)該用名詞importance作動(dòng)詞teach的直接賓語?！局R(shí)拓寬】(1)正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞之間的區(qū)別，尤其是that和which的區(qū)別。①?because I felt that they helped me understandwhat the world ②Most people can quickly get help from a doctor orgo to a hospital sir ce they areill when/if(2)熟練應(yīng)用表示并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系的連詞：and, or, but, so, therefore, however等.①She was smiling but nodding at ②Therefore, there are still some countries wherepeople have shorter (3)弄清whether和if的含義及用法區(qū)別。t afford tofail 【解析】此處應(yīng)是并列或因果關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。二者為選擇關(guān)系而非并列關(guān)系，故將and改為or。(l)~esaid that she and my schoolmates all wished mesuccass,but it didn’t matter thatI would win or notwhether【解析】it為形式主語，whether l would win or not是真正的主語，意為“我是否能贏”。①1 felt that it helped me understand how the ②They have been to Europe many timesWe(2)傾向于考查學(xué)生對(duì)不定代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及代詞的主格與賓格等諸方面知識(shí)的掌握與運(yùn)用能力。But then there is always more mysteries to look (4)注意把集合名詞(如family，class，team等)和不定代詞(如all，none等)放在具體語境中，判斷其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。一but also, neither.—，..等并列連詞連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)采取就近一致原則。(1)Playing football not only makes us grow up talland strong but alsoglve us a sense of fair play and (2)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in 【知識(shí)拓寬】(1)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一般取決于前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Books may be keep for four (4)掌握好動(dòng)詞不定式帶to與不帶to的差異。此時(shí)重點(diǎn)要看分詞與主語或邏輯主語的關(guān)系。CDi39。(l)We havea good tinte talking and laughing (2)I learn about you from my English teacher, (3)I was a member of our school football team am(4)I arn happy with any programme but the othersspent a lot of time...was(5)I remembered her words and calm down calmed(6)They did not want me to do any w,ork at home do【知識(shí)拓寬】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是短文改錯(cuò)考查的熱點(diǎn)之一，一般說來每年考查一處，而且近幾年高考主要考查現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)的使用，再如：I had an examination on Monday (l)It was very kind of them to meet the railwaystation and drove meto their home drive(2)I look forward to hear from you soon hearing(3)Play football not only makes us grow up...Playing(4)I was often alittle tired after a day39。We stopped to rest for a while and to drink somewaters from a stream water(2)掌握好可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則。11 get good marks in all my (6)?and many happy return of the day_____(7)I used to love science classall of thembiology,chemistry, geography, physics.【知識(shí)拓寬】對(duì)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的考查是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一，幾乎每年考查一處。He walks as if/though he were drunk三、錯(cuò)詞(l)They were eager to know everything about Chinaand asked me lots of question(2)We study quite a few subject, such as maths,Chinese, English and physics.(3)We practise three times every week and oftenwatch football match on TV together.(4)She said that she and my schoolmate39。(DThe doctors came to the conclusion that the patientwas suffering from cancer.②i have no idea when he will return(5)在even if，even though，as if39。CDi told Mother, Father, Sister,^ all my friends herewhat a great time I ②He looked inside but saw nothing.(3)that引導(dǎo)的主語從句置于句首時(shí)，that常常不能省?！局R(shí)拓寬】(1)在漢語中，分句與分句之間往往不用連詞，但在英語中卻不行。【知識(shí)拓寬】改錯(cuò)題對(duì)介詞的考查，重點(diǎn)是一些固定搭配，再如：WhenI have free timeI go^along walk..for，因此，同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)牢記一些固定搭配。?and let you know when the book you want has^returned and is ready for you to pick (l)We must keep in mind that we play for the teaminstead^ of【解析linstead of為固定短語，意為“而非，而不是”，后接賓語?！局R(shí)拓寬】(1)由于受漢語語法規(guī)則的影響，有些形容詞作表語時(shí)，常常缺少系動(dòng)詞。d like to^ your penfriend, 【解析】本句考查I39。(2)What^ your favourite sport?IS【解析】本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)加is。t able to(l)neyA eager to Imow everything about China：.39。Little Tom was made to do heavy work(4)為了避免重復(fù)前面的動(dòng)詞，后面的不定式常常省略，但要保留不定式符號(hào)to。rv。But then there are always more mysteriesAlook into:_____to(2)般說來，兩個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不能并列使用，中間常用to連接。(2) will do all they can^ make sure that l geta good education to【解析】不定式作目的狀語，不定式符號(hào)to不可省。When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook^(1)I39。He is the taller of the two boys.(6)在句中可數(shù)名詞不可單獨(dú)使用，前面應(yīng)有限定詞，如his,that,Tom39。Work is a pleasure to me.(4)“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示一家人時(shí)，the不能省。This is so good a book that we will buy it.=This is such a good book that we will buy it.(2)little,few表示肯定時(shí)，前面不能缺a，意為“一些”。1I take this chance to wish you^ wonderful timeon your 【解析lwish time為固定搭配，意為“祝某人玩得愉快”。(2)The day before the speech contest^Englishteacher talked to 【解析】根據(jù)上下文分析，此處English teacher是有所指的，指的是“我的”英語老師，故加上my，表達(dá)一個(gè)更確切的概念。, let me tell you something more about myself.【解析】由first可知是剛開始向別人講述自己的故事，故只能說something，而不能加more。I found that her lying on the (1)I was used to watch it every night.【解析】此處屬于used to do與be used to兩個(gè)固定搭配的誤用，應(yīng)去掉was，取“過去常常”之意。Sitting down,and he began to work.(4)從屬連詞后多一個(gè)that。①Though he tried his best, but he failed.②The more he has, and the more he wants.(2)充當(dāng)狀語的介詞短語與主句之間多一關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。t watch much television,but?【解析】根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)是“我根本不能看電視”，因此受漢語影響，多了much，造成冗言。As a result, people in the modern world generally livemuch more longer than people in the (l)Today l visited the Smithsmy first time visit toan American family.【解析】本句中的first修飾visit，visit此處為名詞，意為“我的第一次訪問”，time多余。return back回來，repeat again重復(fù)，flee away逃走，enter into進(jìn)入，blue color藍(lán)色，stop down停下來，raiseup舉起來，unpack open打開(2)定語從句中的一個(gè)名詞，已由關(guān)系代詞取代，再用其替代詞是多余的。11 spend all the whole weekend reading andpreparing for it.【解析】the whole weekend意為“整個(gè)周末”，再加上all，詞義重疊。t e(畫線介詞多余)(1)Whenever I see them l will often think of myEnglish teacher.【解析】在whenever l see them這一時(shí)間狀語從句后再用often顯得重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉。ll go instead of.(畫線介詞多余)②She listened to but heard nothing(畫線介詞多余)(5)有些動(dòng)詞或形容詞后接名詞或代詞時(shí)，須加一個(gè)介詞，但接從句時(shí)，必須去掉介詞。同樣，有些動(dòng)詞短語是“動(dòng)詞十介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，若后面沒有介詞賓語，介詞則多余。on one39。(2)有些動(dòng)詞在漢語中是不及物動(dòng)詞，在英語中卻是及物動(dòng)詞，由于受漢語影響，可能多一個(gè)介詞