【正文】 2016年3月第二篇：術(shù)語解釋: A fourteenline lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic sonnet generally expresses a single theme or : A story told in verse and usually meant to be many countries, the folk ballad was one of the earliest forms of ballads have no known were transmitted orally from generation to generation and were not set down in writing until centuries after they were first subject matter of folk ballads stems from the everyday life of the mon monly used in ballads are the refrain, incremental repetition, and code later form of ballad is the literary ballad, which imitates the style of the folk : It’s one of the three basic elements of traditional is the repetition of sounds in two or more words or phrases that appear close to each other in a the rhyme occurs at the ends of lines, it is called end the rhyme occurs within a line, it is called internal couplet: Couplet: Two consecutive lines of poetry that couplet is a rhymed couplet of iambic is Chaucer who used it for the first time in English in his work The Legend of Good : It is the most monly used foot in English poetry, in which an unstressed syllable es first, followed by a stressed Verse: Free verse has no regular rhythm or line length and depends on natural speech rhythms and the counterpoint(對照法)of stressed and unstressed : it is a reaction against the Enlightenment and rationalism in 18th century, and a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified in classicism and in this period advocate return to nature and the innate goodness of humans(善良的本性).They emphasize the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary and the transcendental(超驗). Realism: The critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the beginning of realists first and foremost set themselves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois they did not find a way to eradicate social : The Enlightenment refers to a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe that spans approximately one hundred years from 1680s to celebrates reason(rationality), equality, should be put under scrutiny, to be measured by is the “eternal truth”, “eternal justice” and “natural equality”.It on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against aim to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic : It’s a poetic movement of England and the from 1909 to movement insists on the creation of images in poetry by “the direct treatment of the thing” and the economy of leaders of this movement were Ezra Pound and Amy of consciousness: “StreamofConsciousness” or “interior monologue” is one of the modern literary is the style of writing that attempts to imitatethe natural flow of a character’s thoughts, feelings, reflections, memories, and mental images as the character experiences was first used in 1922 by the Irish novelist James novels broke through the bounds of time and space, and depicted vividly and skillfully the unconscious activity of the mind fast changing and flowing incessantly, particularly the hesitant, misted, distracted and illusory psychology people had when they faced modern American writer William Faulkner successfully advanced this his stories, action and plots were less important than the reactions and inner musings of the sequences were often reader feels himself to be a participant in the stories, rather than an high degree of emotion can be achieved by this :Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans were originally members of a division of the Protestant first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nation were quite a few of were a group of serious, religious people, advocating highly religious and moral the word itself hints, Puritans wanted to purity their religious beliefs and accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace form a culture heritage, Puritanism did have a profound influence on the early American Puritanism also had an enduring influence on American : A broad, philosophical movement in New England during the Romantic era(peaking between 1835 and 1845).It appeared after1830s, marked the maturity of American Romanticism and the first renaissance in the American literary term was derived from Latin, meaning to rise above or to pass beyond the laid emphasis on spirit and individual and has been defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively, or of attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the senses”.It stressed the role of divinity in nature and the individual’s intuition, and exalted feeling over spoke for cultural rejuvenation(復(fù)興)and against the materialism of American Generation: This term has been used again and again to describe the people of the postwar Lost Generation writers were dissatisfied with the oppressive materialism and cultural narrowness of the American society, so they went abroad to。(14)投標截止日期。(12)投標程序。(10)評標的標準和程序。(8)修改和撤消投標的規(guī)定。(7)投標價格和貨幣規(guī)定。(6)投標語言。(4)招標文件和投標文件的澄清程序。(2)如果沒有進行資格預(yù)審的，要提出投標商的資格要求。即具體制定投標的規(guī)則，使投標商在投標時有所遵循。招標文件的內(nèi)容招標文件至少應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：。此外，招標文件是簽訂合同所遵循的依據(jù)，招標文件的大部分內(nèi)容要列入合同之中。《招標投標法》第64條規(guī)定，中標無效的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依照本法規(guī)定的中標條件從其余投標人中重新確定中標人或者依照本法重新進行招標。根據(jù)《民法通則》的規(guī)定，招標人知道招標代理機構(gòu)從事違法行為而不作反對表示的，應(yīng)當(dāng)與招標代理機構(gòu)一起對第三人負連帶責(zé)任。具體到本條的規(guī)定而言，因為招標代理機構(gòu)的違法行為而使中標無效的，招標代理機構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)賠償招標人、投標人因此所受的損失。因該合同取得的財產(chǎn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)予以返還；不能返還或者沒有必要返還的，應(yīng)當(dāng)折價補償。所謂中標無效，在訂立合同后實際上就是招標人與投標人之間根據(jù)招標程序訂立的合同的無效。當(dāng)事人之間已經(jīng)簽定了書面合同的，所簽合同無效。導(dǎo)致中標無效的情況可以分為兩類：違法行為直接導(dǎo)致中標無效，如本法第53條、第54條、第57條的規(guī)定；只有在違法行為影響了中標結(jié)果時，中標才無效，如本法第50條、第52條、第55條的規(guī)定。（4）招標人違反本法規(guī)定，與投標人就投標價格、投標方案等實質(zhì)性內(nèi)容進行談判的行為影響中標結(jié)果的，中標無效。（2）招標人向他人透露已獲取招標文件的潛在投標人的名稱、數(shù)量或者可能影響公