【正文】
。今日的慈思寺是明代以來的規(guī)模,而寺內(nèi)的殿堂則是清代末年的建筑。法堂是講經(jīng)說法的地方。大雄寶殿是寺院的中心建筑,殿內(nèi)有三身佛、菩薩和羅漢泥塑像。大雁塔東南側(cè),有和尚墓塔群。但在大雁塔下四門洞的石門楣、門框上,卻保留著精美的唐代線刻畫。唐代學(xué)子,考中進(jìn)士后到慈恩塔下題名,謂之“雁塔題名”,后沿襲成習(xí)。鐘、鼓是寺院的號(hào)令,俗有“晨鐘暮鼓”之說。所以大慈恩寺在中國佛教史上具有十分突出的地位,一直受到國內(nèi)外的重視。唐三藏玄奘,曾在這里主持寺務(wù),領(lǐng)管佛經(jīng)譯場,創(chuàng)立佛教宗派。這些都是研究唐代書法、繪畫、雕刻藝術(shù)的重要文物。一塊是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一塊是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序記》。這種樓閣式磚塔,造型簡潔,氣勢雄偉,是我國佛教建筑藝術(shù)的杰作。塔身為青磚砌成,各層壁面作柱枋、欄額等仿木結(jié)構(gòu)。武則天時(shí)重修,后來又經(jīng)過多次修葺。慈恩寺是唐貞觀二十二年(648)太子李治為了追念他的母親文德皇后而建。唐末以后,寺院屢道兵火,殿宇焚毀,只有大雁塔巍然獨(dú)存。塔的底層四面皆有石門,門桅上均有精美的線刻佛像,傳為唐代大畫家閻立本的手筆。每層四面各有一個(gè)拱券門洞,可以憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺。塔身用磚砌成,磨磚對(duì)縫堅(jiān)固異常。大雁塔平面呈方形,建在一座方約45米,高約5米的臺(tái)基上。因仿印度雁塔樣式的修建故名雁塔。篇三:西安大雁塔導(dǎo)游詞大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺內(nèi),是全國著名的古代建筑,被視為古都西安的象征。過去,西安有過數(shù)次的地震,將塔震得像一邊微有傾斜,后來,塔下身部分為土質(zhì),地下水不均勻,使大雁塔加速了沉降傾斜,現(xiàn)在逐漸收回地下水,使大雁塔“改邪歸正”。地面各有一個(gè)門洞,造型簡潔、氣勢雄偉,是我國佛教建筑藝術(shù)中的不可多得的杰作。大雁塔最早因財(cái)力不足,只是一座五層的建筑,后來因武則天信奉佛教,將它修建到了十層。于是就在雁落之處,以隆重的儀式葬雁建塔,并取名雁塔。一天,空中飛來一群雁。雁塔的由來神奇玄秘。它建在大慈恩寺內(nèi),從古至今,保存完好,現(xiàn)在供游人參觀、游覽,是我國著名的旅游景點(diǎn),更是著名的古城西安的象征??勺钚蹅?、最有盛名的還要數(shù)大雁塔。篇二:西安大雁塔導(dǎo)游詞在中國的西北部,美麗的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。杜甫有’高標(biāo)跨蒼穹,烈風(fēng)無時(shí)休”的贊語,岑參有“塔勢如涌出,孤高聳天宮;登臨出世界,蹬道盤虛空”的名句。完全可以這樣說,這座仿木結(jié)構(gòu)的樓閣式方形磚塔,造型簡潔,氣勢雄偉,有顯著的民族特色和時(shí)代風(fēng)格,是我國佛教建筑中的杰作。塔南門東西兩側(cè)的磚龕內(nèi)鑲嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏圣教序記》碑。底層每邊長25米,基座為方形,邊長45米至48米,每層四面均有券門,塔內(nèi)裝有樓梯。后塔心磚縫草木叢生,漸趨頹廢。應(yīng)該說《西游記》是以唐代玄類西出取經(jīng)為背景而寫成的,但故事里的唐僧不全指玄奘,而是一個(gè)經(jīng)過藝術(shù)化的文學(xué)作品里的人物?;貒?,在唐皇室的支持下,他集中各地博學(xué)高僧,組成規(guī)??涨暗姆鸾?jīng)譯物場,并親自任譯主。各位游客,大家一定看過中國四大名著之一的《西游記》及據(jù)此改編的同名電視連續(xù)劇,那么《西游記》里的唐僧是否就是唐代這位著名和尚玄奘呢?玄奘法師俗姓陳,13歲在洛陽出家為增,勤奮好學(xué),在國內(nèi)各地訪師問學(xué)后,決意到佛教發(fā)源地印度去探索佛教的精蘊(yùn)。相傳唐永徽三年(公元652年),著名高僧玄奘大師為安置他從西域帶回來的經(jīng)書、佛像、舍利,奏請(qǐng)高宗允許,在慈恩寺西院,敕建了大雁塔。因此,佛塔又稱大雁塔。于是全寺和尚大驚失色,認(rèn)為這定是菩薩顯靈。這時(shí)天空中一群大雁飛過,一個(gè)和尚望著雁群自言自語:”今日增房無肉吃,大慈大悲的菩薩一定不會(huì)忘記這是什么日子。看到這座唐代建筑,你們一定會(huì)又感嘆又好奇吧?首先一個(gè)問題就是此塔為何要以大雁命名呢?按照印度佛教傳說,當(dāng)初佛教有大乘與小乘兩派,小乘佛教不忌葷腥。此石為藍(lán)田玉山所產(chǎn)青石,敲之鏘鏘有聲,清脆悅耳。樓下是講堂,為佛教徒講經(jīng)說法之處,供奉阿彌陀佛銅像一尊,高1米多。兩側(cè)是十八羅漢和玄奘塑像。釋迎牟尼為佛教始祖,原是古印度迎毗羅衛(wèi)國的王子,生于公元前565年,死于公元前486年,大約與孔子同時(shí)代。大殿上面三座塑像是釋迎牟尼三身像。眾所周知,一般寺廟都有大雄寶殿,慈恩寺也一樣。長久以來,人們都把“雁塔晨鐘‘作為關(guān)中八景之一,廣為流傳。各位游客,您能猜出這是什么原因嗎?走進(jìn)寺院是兩座小樓,東邊是鐘樓,里邊懸掛有明代嘉靖年間鑄造的一口鐵鐘,重15噸。每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上??磥磉@些獅子也按照人們的習(xí)慣,以男左女右的序列擺放了。東側(cè)是雄獅,在戲弄腳下繡球。獅子有護(hù)法避邪的作用,佛教認(rèn)為“佛為人中獅子”,所以佛臺(tái)前??逃歇{子,稱護(hù)法獅子。而獅子落戶我國,卻例外地先傳人獅子石刻藝術(shù)品,而后才有真獅子的出現(xiàn)。我們先來看寺院山門前這對(duì)威武的石獅子。其建筑富麗堂皇,裝飾華麗富貴?!敬榷魉隆{子—鐘鼓樓—大雄寶殿—藏經(jīng)樓】各位游客,慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院,具有其他寺院望塵莫及的顯赫地位和宏大規(guī)模。它北面正對(duì)大明宮含元殿,占地26570平方米,周邊風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,為唐都長安最宏偉、最壯觀之佛教寺院。大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。tei??n] of Tang is 218 metres long from east to west, and 364 metres wide from south to north..It is not only provides citizens with leisure space, but also improves the environment and enhances the overall image of the far from the pagoda, we can see another beautiful garden that is the Tang is a cultural theme park in the Tang style of an original royal it is the largest scale of garden modeled on the Tang Style in it also boasts many new records: the largest movie on water screen in the world, the first theme park of five senses(sight, sound, taste, touch and smell)(五感主題公園), the biggest outdoor fragrance project(室外芳香工程)in the world ad the biggest reproduction of the Tang royal garden plex in you are interest in that, we can also have a visit this , everyone, so much for this still have some free next, you may look around and take some ’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be know I will miss I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask the way, watch your step please!So next, it’s your yourself and thank you for listening.第五篇:西安大雁塔導(dǎo)游詞篇一:西安大雁塔導(dǎo)游詞各位游客:到西安游覽時(shí),您一定想去看看大雁塔二這座唐代古塔是古城西安的獨(dú)特標(biāo)志,古人曾留下“驅(qū)山晚照光明顯,雁塔晨鐘在城南”的詩句。k230。ment]水泥in pagoda is characterized by its towering height, structural pactness結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊, imposing appearance and unaffected ’s indeed a good reflection of people’s wisdom and talent in ancient is also an interesting story about the name of the to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a day, they couldn39。v?lju:m] of Buddhist scriptures from was indeed a great contributor the Buddhist cultural exchanges between India and china in ancient we e to the foot of the Da Yan the pagoda was a fivestory construction, 60 meters of the decay [di39。 we arrive at the famous Buddhist spot–Da Ci’en temple and Da Yan I will give you some introduction to this built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named Wulou Tang dynasty, in order to honor the memory of his mother,Tang Emperor Gao Zong, Li Zhi , ordered a repair project on the temple and named it Da Ci’en Temple(the temple of thanksgiving).This temple was one of the largest in Chang’an in the Tang was a typical Mahayana temple for the royal Da Ci’en temple was destroyed in a war at the end of the Tang the pagoda was left present buildings in the temple were built successively in the Ming now it covers only one seventh of the original floor area it did in the Tang please turn back to look at the 3 main entrance Chinese, we call it “Shan men” means mountain is because in the ancient times the Buddhist temples were usually built among the north forwards, there are two small one on the east side houses a bell, and the one on the west side houses a bell and drum towers are two corresponding are the typical landmarks of a drum and the bell were used to mark time for the monks in the bell is rung in the morning and the drum is struck at Great Hall of Buddha is on the platform in the center of the temple in front of the great Hall, there are three incarnations of Sakyamuni, who was the founder of one in the middle is called Fashen Buddha, which means an embodiment [im39。en is a water area, which holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tangculture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largestscale sculptures the world, it has the most benches, the longest lightbelt, and the largestscale acoustic entire square is posed of waterscap