名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律(參考版)
2024-11-04 18:22本頁(yè)面
【正文】 milkmilk juicejuice breadbread ricerice waterwater honeyhoney 4, 以元音字母結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加“es” tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes 5, (手）eyes(眼睛）gloves(手套）shoots(靴子）trousers(褲子）ears(耳朵）toothteeth(牙齒)legs(腿)foots(腳）chopsticks(筷子)socks(襪子）等“y”結(jié)尾的名詞多變“y”為“i”再加“es”但“y” familyfamilies但 boyboys toytoys monkeymonkeys keykeysdaydays 7, 單詞中含有名詞“man”的要變“man”中的“a”為“e”postmanpostmen firemanfiremen milkmanmilkmen fishermanfishermen manmenwomanwomen policemanpolicemen 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加“es”peach—peaches pencilboxpencilboxes classclasses boxboxes watchwatches dishdishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leafleaves knifeknivesthiefthieves loafloaveswifewives 11 單詞本身以元音字母“e”結(jié)尾的直接加“s”orangeoranges piepies cakecakes beebees cleuncles 13，以元音字母開(kāi)頭的名詞單數(shù)表達(dá)時(shí)前不是“a”而是“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an icecream 3以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞 變f和fe為v再加es leafleaves, thiefthieves, knifeknives, loafloaves, wifewives 加s beliefbeliefs, chiefchiefs, proofproofs, roofroofs, gulfgulfs 4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es partyparties, familyfamilies, storystories, citycities pianopianos, photophotos, autoautos, kilokilos, solosolos 7以元音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞加sunradioradios, bamboobamboos, zoozoos 8以th結(jié)尾的名詞加s truthtruths, mouthmouths, monthmonths, pathpaths, ：英語(yǔ)里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：規(guī)則 例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, goosegeese, mousemice 2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, passes, contents 4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people, police, cattle, staff5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, mittee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊(duì)), times(時(shí)代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7表示“某國(guó)人”加sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanes。das Auto, die Autos der Kaffee, die Kaffees der Tee, die Tees der Musiker, die Musiker das Semester, die Semester第五篇：英語(yǔ)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式：thisthese thatthose he/she/itthey isare “s”。bung, die 220。cher das Land die L228。der Sohn, die S246。（..e）：少數(shù)陽(yáng)性、陰性名詞； der Saft, die S228。nke（..）：少數(shù)陽(yáng)性、中性名詞和兩個(gè)陰性名詞（Mutter，Tochter）； der Vater, die V228。das Getr228。[注]fish指魚的種類時(shí)，要加上－es構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)；當(dāng)指魚的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；指魚肉時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。例如：babybabies citycities storystories partyparties ladyladies diarydiaries armyarmies centurycenturies copycopies，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的名詞加－es，如：classclasses boxboxes watchwatches speechspeeches busbuses brushbrushes benchbenches beachbeac
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