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主語從句和形容詞加介詞的用法(參考版)

2024-11-04 17:07本頁面
  

【正文】 t you think so? 點撥:A taste是連系動詞,后面常接形客詞作表語。幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞時,按“限定詞+數(shù)詞+描繪詞+特征詞+類屬詞+名詞”的順序,依次應為pretty(描繪形容詞),little(特征形容詞),Spanish(類屬形容詞中的專有形容詞);句意是:這個漂亮的西班牙小姑娘是琳達的表妹。北京)This ______________ girl is Linda39。③I have always done it this way and I do not know ______________it could be else other else 點撥:D 因know后面是被動結構,不缺賓語,可排除A;other不能與疑問副詞how連用,可排除C;再根據句意“我總是用這種方法,但不知道還能另外怎么做”,可排除B,否則全與前句產生矛盾。tired of短語作后置定語,相當于一個非限定性定語從句who was tired of the boring speech,修飾Mr Smith.②—Have you got my cmail today? —Oh,there39。boring 點撥:A。如:a beautiful small round old black French wooden writing 鞏固練習①Mr Smith, __________of the __________ speech,started to read a ;boring ;bored 。(7)多個形容詞用來修飾同一名詞時,一般按照各形容詞與被修飾詞間的緊密程度排列,關系越緊密,越靠近被修飾詞。如: I have enough money/money enough to buy a 。如: Was anybody else absent? 還有誰缺席了? What else do you want? 你還想要什么?(6)形容詞enough可置于名詞的前面或后面。Among those invited were some women.=Among those who were invited were some 。(4)修飾指示代詞those的形容詞放在它后面。Every nation,big or small,has it39。如: We will turn our motherland into a country,strong and 。It is a problem difficult to 。(2)形容詞后面有介詞短語或不定式短語時,要后置。注意:(一)形容詞作定語的位置(1)修飾something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone, anybody等復合不定代詞時要后置。This is beautiful 。作狀語We arrived at home very late,sate and ,安然無恙。We found the text very 。(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。the girl in the hat。her)caron: 在…(表面)上——接觸: 在…的正上方above: 在…的斜上方 未接觸1)The moon rose ______ the )There is a bridge _____ the )There is a book ______ the : 在(兩者)之間among :在(三者以上)之間1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the them were his )Tom sits ________Lucy and : 關于on用于較正式的演講、學術、書籍等about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及 gave a talk ____ the history of the PartyStep2: SummaryStep3: HomeworkStep4:板書設計教學反思:第三課時:介詞教學重點:重要介詞的知識點及用法 教學難點:介詞的運用 教學步驟:Step1 語法講解 front of :在…前面/方(范圍外)= beforein / at the front of:在……前部(范圍內)1)There is a big tree _______ of the )A driver drives _________ of the :at the back of與behind : 表示“用“with: 指“用工具、手、口等”in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等”1)Please write the letter ____ a )Please speak ____ a loud a farm。 bike = on a(the??杀硎緸橄旅娴奈恢藐P系)Taiwan is in the southeast of )Hubei is on the north of )Japan is to the east of : 動詞“跨過,越過”=go across:(表面)跨過through:(內部)穿過,貫穿 介詞)Can you swim _____ the river?2)The road runs __________ the )_____ the bridge, you’ll find a + 時間段:與將來時連用after + 時間段:與過去時連用但after + 時間點:可與將來時連用。 will go____(A)to the cinema(B)in(C)this , on , at 表地點:at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內; on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。in①at + 具體時刻:at 3:00②on + 具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等;星期詞;以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時)③in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分注意:at this / that time at Christmas the morning Monday morning a rainy evening :50 2002 the morning of April 10 spring night this time March另外注意:在時間詞(morning , afternoon , evening。第五篇:介詞形容詞教案第一課時:介詞教學重點:重要介詞的知識點及用法 教學難點:介詞的運用 教學步驟:Step1 語法講解。 want to know as your father will e to our party tomorrow.〔解析〕從句子的意思理解可以看出“We want to know”后面是賓語從句,而as不能引導賓語從句,應該用連詞if/whether表示“是否”或when表示“什么時候”來引導的賓語從句。所以把to改為than。所以把and改為or。所以把and改為but。 am ill, and I still go to school.〔解析〕從前后兩個句子的意思理解是轉折關系,所以用連詞but表示轉折。(無because)易錯點點撥: he was ill, so my father didn’t e to my party.〔解析〕從句子的意思理解上下句是因果關系,英語中因為“because”和所以“so”一般不連用,所以去掉so。Though he is young, he can help his mother a ,但是能給他媽媽幫很多忙。3)英語中連詞because和so一般不能同時在一個句子使用,同樣連詞although和but也不能同時在一個句子中用。Hurry up, and we’ll catch the ,我們就能趕上車。Not money but workers are what we ,而是工人。Not only you but also he has to ,他也得離開。Can you tell me when they got there? 你能告訴我他們是什么時候到那里的嗎?I think that he’ll be back 。Please stay where you 。This book is more interesting than that 。We were still working though it was very 。We will e here if it is fine 。She was so careless that she forgot to write her name on the ,都忘記在卷子上寫名字。2)引導原因狀語從句,常用的有:because(因為),as(因為),since(既然)Because it was too late, we took a ,我們打了一輛出租車。1)引導時間狀語從句,常用的有:before,after,when,while,until,since,as soon as等。4)表示因果關系,常用的有:for(因為),so(因此)等,此時for不能放在句首。3)表示選擇關系,常用的有or,either?or?(或者??或者??),not ?but ?(不 是??而是??)等。2)表示轉折關系,常用的有but,yet(然而),while(然而)等。連詞基本可以分為: 1)簡單連詞:如:or,and,but,if,because2)關聯(lián)連詞:如:both,and,not only?but also?3)短語連詞:如:as if,as long as,in order to,so that1)表示平行或者對等關系,常用的有and,so,not only?but also?(不僅??而且??),both?and?(兩者都??),neither?nor?(既不??也不?...)等。經??疾榈闹攸c連詞有and,but,or,while,however及引導從句的連詞if和whether;before和after等。at the end of ?表示在??末,此句中應該用in the end表示“最后”,所以應該把at改成in。所以把for改為of。所以此題中把except改為besides。因此把with改成in。此題應該把by改為in。需把at改為on。2)Guang Dong is in the south of Beijing.〔解析〕表示方位的介詞用in/on/to,在范圍之內用in,而廣東不在北京的范圍之內,所以把in改為to。1)I usually play football with my friends in Sunday afternoon.〔解析〕本題是考查介詞的用法,表示在早上、下午、晚上用介詞in,但表示在具體的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介詞on。(湯姆沒有參加)We need three more boys besides ,我們還需要三個男同學。besides表示“除??之外(其他的也)”,其后的賓語是被包括在整體之內的。They drove past a big 。The boys go through the forest 。They swam across the 。I cut the cake with a 。with表示“借助于某種具體的工具或身體部位”。My father often goes to work by 。Don’t write in write in ,請用鋼筆寫。7)表示工具、手段、材料的in,by,within可以和表示某種語言的名詞連用表示“用某種語言”。It’s a secret between you and 。There is a big bridge over the 。表示一個物體在另一個物體的正上方用介詞over,有時有“覆蓋;越過”之意。表示一個物體在另一個物體的上方,并非由“垂直之上”的含義,用介詞above, 其反義詞為below。(球在椅子的下面)below意思是“在??之下”,所指范圍較寬,不一定在某物的正下方。(水餃在碗里面)表示一個物體在另一個物體的下方(一般為正下方)用介詞under。(書在課桌表面上)表示一個物體在另一個物體的里面用介詞in。(兩省接壤)5)地點介詞in/on / under/ above / over/ below表示一個物體在另一個物體的上面用介詞on。(日本在中國范圍之外)表示兩者相互接觸,強調在同一條線或者同一個平面上用介詞on。(山東省在中國范圍之內)表示在某一個范圍之外的方位用介詞to。表示在某一個范圍之內的方位用介詞in。4)方位介詞at,in,on,to表示在某一點的位置或者具體的位置用at。He came back after three ,他回來了。另外after后也可以接具體時間用于將來時。She has worked here since last 。since +時間點表示從過去某時延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。in the morning 在上午 on Monday morning 在星期一的上午2)時間介詞for,sincefor 和since引導時間狀語都有延續(xù)之意。They came here in 。表示較長的一段時間段
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