【正文】 5”打砸搶燒嚴(yán)重暴力犯罪事件。（不要改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）第五篇：2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)教案2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)教案作者：佚名 資料來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù)：215 更新時(shí)間：2009126 20:57:38文 章來(lái)源 蓮 山 課 件 w w k oM2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)教案政治第二部分：熱點(diǎn)專題專題三聚焦烏魯木齊“7If you stand on the top of the mountain，the park looks more , 公園看上去更美。(without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ),修飾the road)= He was walking along the road that didn’t have any street lights on its both ：在這里我們討論了很多用連詞連接的兩個(gè)句子改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的情況。= He is the person who has a lot of questions to be can use a large plastic bottle with its top cut off.(with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ),修飾bottle)你可以使用一個(gè)頸被砍掉的大塑料瓶。（Two hundred people died in the accident and many of them were children.）B．作定語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。（= The strange man was walking down the street, and he carried a stick in his hand.）The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his ，手被捆在背后?！菊`】The moon appearing and they continued their way.【正】The moon appearing, they continued their ，他們繼續(xù)趕路。（= If everything is taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more practical.）提示：表示時(shí)間、原因、條件的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般放在句首，并且不能保留連詞。（= If weather permits，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.）All the work done, you can have a ，你可以休息。（= As he has a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard time.）There being no means of transportation, he had to walk home at ，他只好步行回家。（= When all the guests were seated, they began their dinner.）With everything she needed bought, Grace took a taxi ，格雷斯打的回家了。1．表示時(shí)間 Night ing on, we put ourselves up in a small ，我們?cè)谝患倚÷灭^住了下來(lái)。在形式上，“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”可位于句首、句中或句尾，并通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting 。= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to kid feels excited with so many places of interest to ，小孩很激動(dòng)。= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it anyone noticing, he slipped through the ，從窗口溜走了。= I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not ． with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around ，那男子感到很高興。= When his homework was done, Peter went out to the signal given, the train ，火車開(kāi)始起動(dòng)了。= He stood at the door, and a puter was in his sat at the desk, with a pen in his Vincent sat at the desk, pen in ，嘴里銜著一支筆。= Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are boy was walking, with his father ，小孩在后走著。With his father wellknown, the boy didn’t want to ，兒子不想讀書。= He stood in the rain, and his clothes were ：在“with+名詞代詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可用已形容詞化的ing形式或ed形式。A． with+名詞代詞+形容詞He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows 。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）The food cooked, the boy went to ，小孩去睡了。（事情還沒(méi)有處理，而且是由經(jīng)理本人來(lái)處理，用不定式to settle）The manager looks relaxed, many things ，經(jīng)理看上去很輕松。 leave.）比較：動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞ed形式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，動(dòng)詞ing形式往往表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 ，他休了兩個(gè)月的假。= As their living conditions were greatly improved, the workers worked still was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the ，眼睛緊盯著黑板。The book written in simple English, English beginners were able to read ，英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者也能看懂。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列分句and each wears a card in front of his chest）The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the ，眼睛看著天空。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句If time permits)My health allowing, I will work far into the ，我愿工作到深夜。= As it is National Day today, the streets are very being no further business to discuss, we all went ，我們都回家了。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句As many eyes were watching him）必背：含有being的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句after everyone was seated）2． 表示原因的ing形式作“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange ，我們沒(méi)有困難就找到了那奇怪的洞。（= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.）1． 表示時(shí)間的ing形式作“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”Everyone being ready, the teacher began his ，老師開(kāi)始上課。Being ill, he went ,他回家了。（＝The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.）Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted, our newlybuilt school will look even more ，花和草后，我們新建的學(xué)校將看上去更美。（＝Because I shall check so many exercisebooks tonight ,I really can39。（= As his mother is to e tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.）——will you go to the concert tonight 你今晚去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？ —— many exercisebooks to check, I really can39。1．動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)的形式在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。（lost 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the key，lost 也可以用完成式having been lost）= Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to ．不定式“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”在“邏輯主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。（such an able man和 to help you 之間存在著主謂關(guān)系）= Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a ，他母親開(kāi)始給他講故事。⑵ To make the matter worse, he locked his keys in the ，他把鑰匙鎖在車?yán)锪似?、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和它前面的名詞或代詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。to make the matter worse等等。to cut a long story short。to be sure。有些固定短語(yǔ)是帶to的不定式，表明說(shuō)話人的立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度，在句中作獨(dú)立成分。例：⑴ Generally speaking, the rule is very easy to ，這個(gè)規(guī)則很容易懂。judging from。這些短語(yǔ)有：generally speaking。(依著原則)⑵ When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the root.(我們)種花時(shí)必須小心，不能碰壞花根。語(yǔ)法上稱作“依著原則”；有些分詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句子上找不到它的邏輯主語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法上稱作“懸垂分詞”。⑵ When we see from the top floor, we can find the garden more beautiful.－→Seeing from the top floor, we can find the garden more ，花園更漂亮。但是，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語(yǔ)從句后，有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致；而分詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為狀語(yǔ)從句后，從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同。（借此結(jié)構(gòu)；表伴隨）The last guest to arrive, our party was ，我們的晚會(huì)開(kāi)始了。表狀態(tài)）Class over, we began to play ，我們開(kāi)始玩籃球。（無(wú)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)；表伴隨）The old man sat in his chair, his eyes ，閉著眼睛。（代詞＋－ing。按其結(jié)構(gòu)形式分為：—ing 分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；—ed分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；無(wú)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等。如：表原因、表?xiàng)l件、表方式、表伴隨、表時(shí)間等，在句中通常起狀語(yǔ)作用。而有些非限定性從句和無(wú)動(dòng)詞從句帶有自己的主語(yǔ)，在結(jié)構(gòu)上與主句不發(fā)生關(guān)系，因此成為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。二、功能：“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”實(shí)質(zhì)就是帶有自己主語(yǔ)的非限定狀語(yǔ)從句。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一、概念：“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”是由名詞或代詞作為邏輯主語(yǔ)，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)作為邏輯謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。有些非謂語(yǔ)形式已成為固定用語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容所特的態(tài)度。It is good Playing chess after supper．晚飯后弈棋挺好。3)It is + useless(nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth． It is useless 。It is a great fun playing football．打籃球很有趣。2)It is + no use, no good(fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞+doing is no use 。7．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的有關(guān)句型（1）動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句型1）Doing...+ is an 。It39。這類詞主要有：absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, care