【正文】 his nose small, not flat like the Negroes。 but of a bright kind of a dun olive color that had in it something very agreeable。 his forehead very high, and large, and a great vivacity and sparkling sharpness in his eyes. The color of his skin was not quite black, but very tawny。 while Robinson twisted that it was in token of swearing to be his slave forever. Consequently, Friday not only lost his liberty, but also suffered culture construction and finally reduced to the dilemma of losing his national culture identity. A. Changing Their Primitive Life Style Into an Easier Life Firstly, it was changing their primitive lifestyle: eating men?s flesh, the habit of being naked and using wooden tools and arms. Such civilization was still in the first stage of the society: primitive society. On the contrary, the white had already experienced the Renaissance with the core of Humanism, and advanced science and technology and prosperous economy. And they never planed to have them lead a happy life. Bringing civilization to the savage—Friday was a strategy to carry out their culture colonization. 1. Getting Rid of the Habit of Maneating In order to change Friday?s nature of cannibal, Robinson tried to let his man taste other flesh, and made him aware that it was both inhuman and cruel to do that. This seemed apparently good to the local people?s civilization. But it was unjust that covered all the civilizations of the Indies. Furthermore, from the novel, we found that they ate man?s flesh just when they were in the war. In daily life, they never ate man. And from history, we learned that the Indians in America made great contribution to the world?s civilization. American crops like corn took root in Africa and contributed to better nutrition and higher population that perhaps promoted the slave trade itself. Likewise, American potato was introduced to Europe and became the dominant food staple in Ireland. The tobaccos brought to Europe, which stimulated their economy. However, in this novel, their cultures were removed. What was worse, they were distorted as the most savaged people, which was the mon means those colonial literatures used. 2. Making Clothes for “Friday” For another thing, Friday?s nation together with the black people inhabited along the African coast was stark naked, which was obviously against the modern civilization and needed to be changed. This was the second step Robinson spread his colonial culture. In Robinson?s mind, after he had Friday wear the sewed clothes, he praised his man turned out to be a handsome and decent man as the white. It put as the following, “He was a ely, handsome fellow, perfectly well made, with straight strong limbs, not too large。 on the desert island. A large amount of details covered the evil colonial history as well as Crusoe?s colonial attitude—his possessiveness, his desire to exploit others, his willingness to enslave another human being. When he met Friday he felt that Friday was meant to bee his slave, or servant, and that he had to be converted to Christianity. 2. The Ugly Black along the African Coast The opposite of the civilized white were the colored, especially the black had worse image than the Indies. With full of discrimination, the black were called as Negroes. In the novel, we could find that they had the character of simplicity, friendliness and wisdom. When Robinson asked some food to eat, they were so kindly to fetch the food for the stranger. They were not as foolish as we originally imagined, and thought out a good idea to give the food to Robinson within precaution of each other: “they took a safe way for us all, for they brought it to the shore and laid it down, and went and stood a great way off till we fetched it on board and then came close to us again.”(Defoe, 22) They lived with nature, and mastered many skills to support their life. They did much better work at taking off the skin of the leopard only with the sharpened piece of wood. However, in the whites? eyes, they were stereotypically contented fool, offensive, ugly, suppositious, lazy, weird and pessimistic. They were still unavoidable to depict as ugly people with quite black and stark naked, “The women were as stark naked as the men”. (Defoe, 24) They looked strong, while in front of the beasts, they were extremely frightened and were vulnerable to the attack of wild animals. They had no arms except a long slender stick that they would throw them a great distance with good aim, though it couldn?t resist the attack of the wild beasts. When they saw Robinson?s advanced arms—gun and powder that he used to kill the leopard as a reward for their food, they were so astonished that “some of them were even ready to die for fear, and fell down as dead with terror”. (Defoe, 23) Besides, the foolish local people worshiped the gun and guntaker。, dominated nature and set up his 39。 kindness, honesty, integrity, and generosity, which showcased their civilization. The second symbol showed their civilization was that they had the sense of making a contract. When the saved Spaniard was pointed to deliver other of his panions, they made a contract. Another example during saving the captain and reclaiming the ship, Robinson made two conditions as a verbal contract. At length, they carried out as what they made beforehand. Here strengthened the westerner civilization. The third evidence of civilization was the great amount of narrative words to display the positive image of Robinson. Ingles once described this character was “a real capitalist”. (Ian, 1951) As the sole survivor of a shipwreck, he relied on his faith in God, intelligence and Protestant upbringing which decreed that the selfmade man had to depend on himself, his own hard work and ingenuity in order to survive. He was not only mastered the skill of making tools, owning the modern scien