【正文】 背景型問題目的用于初步了解應(yīng)試者的志向、學(xué)習(xí)、工作等基本背景，并為以后提問搜集話題的問題類型。如涉及薪資、福利、待遇、工作安排等問題，宜采取此種提問方式。這種提問多是“踏應(yīng)試者的痛處”或從應(yīng)試者的談話中引出問題。例如：我想問三個問題，第一，你為什么到我們單位來？第二，到我們單位后有何打算？第三，你報道工作幾天后，發(fā)現(xiàn)實際情況與你原來想象不一致你怎么辦？這種提問方式帶有某種挑戰(zhàn)性，其目的在于創(chuàng)造情景壓力，以此考察應(yīng)試者的應(yīng)變力與忍耐性。有時為了委婉地表達某種意思，也可用此提問方式。面試中的提問一般都應(yīng)該用開放試問題，以啟發(fā)應(yīng)試者的思路，激發(fā)其沉睡的潛能與素質(zhì)，從大量輸出信息中進行測評，真實地考察其素質(zhì)水平。這是一種只要求應(yīng)試者做“是”、“否”一個詞或一個簡單句的回答。（5）掌握現(xiàn)代化辦公設(shè)備的能力。（5）思維能力思維是人腦對客觀事物的間接概括反映，是人腦反映事物的高級形式，具有無限的廣闊性、深刻性、獨創(chuàng)性和靈活性，思維能力是智慧能結(jié)構(gòu)的核心因素。關(guān)于注意力的評分要點是注意的指向性和集中性、穩(wěn)定性、廣闊性、轉(zhuǎn)移性。（2）記憶能力記憶里的評分要點是記憶的敏捷性、持久性、精確性和準(zhǔn)備性。（1）觀察能力觀察是一種有目的、有計劃、有意識、有選擇地感知客觀事物的過程，是人們大量積累材料、增加感性認識的主動形式。所謂智力，是指人對客觀事物的認識和理解能力，智力的因素包括觀察能力、記憶能力、思維能力與想象能力。由于在應(yīng)試者進入考場后，考官首先看到的就是儀態(tài)風(fēng)度，這就使考官在面試正式開始前就對應(yīng)試者有了個最初的印象，而這個最初的印象將給考官留下很深的印象，并進而影響甚至控制著在正式面試中考官對應(yīng)試者的評價。其具體要求是：、得體、無明顯失誤；、穩(wěn)重、大方；、敲門、坐椅符合禮節(jié)；；、禮貌。在這種面試形勢下，面試的具體方法靈活多樣，面試的模擬性、逼真性強，應(yīng)試者的才華能得到更充分、更全面地展現(xiàn)，主考官對應(yīng)試者的素質(zhì)也能作出更全面、更深入、更準(zhǔn)確的評價。在情景面試中，突破了常規(guī)面試考官和應(yīng)試者那種一問一答的模式，引入了無領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組討論、公文處理、角色扮演、演講、答辯、案例分析等人員甄選中的情景模擬方法。主考官提出問題，應(yīng)試者根據(jù)主考官的提問作出回答，展示自己的知識、能力和經(jīng)驗。所謂常規(guī)面試，就是我們?nèi)粘Ｒ姷降?、主考官和?yīng)試者面對面以問答形式為主的面試。三是面試結(jié)果評判的結(jié)構(gòu)化。二是面試試題的結(jié)構(gòu)化。所謂結(jié)構(gòu)化，包括三個方面的含義：一是面試過程把握（面試程序）的結(jié)構(gòu)化。目前，非結(jié)構(gòu)化的面試愈來愈少。非結(jié)構(gòu)化面試頗類似于人們?nèi)粘７钦降慕徽?。在非結(jié)構(gòu)化的面試條件下，面試的組織非?！半S意”。分階段面試又可分為兩種類型，一種叫“依序面試”。在一次面試情況下，應(yīng)試者是否能面試過關(guān)，甚至是否最終通過面試，就取決于這一次面試表現(xiàn)。在一次性面試中。討論中，眾考官坐于離應(yīng)試者一定距離的地方，不參加提問或討論，通過觀察、傾聽為應(yīng)試者進行評分。無領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組討論是最常見的一種集體面試法。在集體面試中，通常要求應(yīng)試者作小組討論，相互協(xié)作解決某一問題，或者讓應(yīng)試者輪流擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主持會議、發(fā)表講說等。二是有多位主考官參加整個面試過程，但每次均只與一位應(yīng)試者交談。單獨面試又有兩種類型。這是最普遍最基本的一種面試方式。筆試不論報考人數(shù)的多少，均可在同一時間進行，甚至不受地域的限制，面試則不同。面試的問題一般要因人而異，測評的內(nèi)容主要應(yīng)側(cè)重個別特征，同時進行會相互干擾。主考官可以通過觀察和談話來評價應(yīng)試者，應(yīng)試者也可以通過主考官的行為來判斷主考官的價值判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、態(tài)度偏好、對自己面試表現(xiàn)的滿意度等，來調(diào)節(jié)自己在面試中的行為表現(xiàn)。面試是主考官和應(yīng)試者之間的一種雙向溝通過程。面試的內(nèi)容雖然大多數(shù)情況下也是事先擬定，但考官在考試過程中可以隨機提問，對此，考生要即興作答。筆試的內(nèi)容一般都有主考機關(guān)事先統(tǒng)一規(guī)定，因而是固定的。他不僅分析考生的回答是否正確，更重要的是看考生回答問題的靈活性、邏輯性、應(yīng)變性、。筆試完全以答案為依據(jù)評定考生的成績，只要考生的答案與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一致，不論考生是真的解答對了還是猜對的，也不論考生的解答方法是否巧妙、熟練，花費的時間是多是少，都得給分。這種直接性提高了考官與應(yīng)試者相互溝通的效果與面試的真實性，同時，也能了解許多比試中了解不到的信息。例如：在具體實施過程中，考官的追問可以針對每個應(yīng)試者回答方式與內(nèi)容的變化而變化。面試可以根據(jù)不同職位的特點和需要，靈活地采用不同的手段去測評一個人的能力。面談與交談，強調(diào)的指示面對面的直接接觸形勢與情感溝通的效果它并非經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計：“面對面地觀察、交談等雙向溝通方式”，不但突出里面試“問”、“聽”、“察”、“析”、“判”的綜合性特色，而且是面試與一盤的口試、筆試、操作演示、背景調(diào)查等人員素質(zhì)測評的形勢也區(qū)別帶來了。具體地說，面試是一種經(jīng)過組織者精心設(shè)計，在特定場景下，以考官對考生的面對面交談與觀察為主要手段，由表及里測評考生的知識、能力、經(jīng)驗等有關(guān)素質(zhì)的一種考試活動。m doing my best! Thank you again! Good morning my dear teachers and professors : It’s my honour to be here for your name is ?, I am 22 years I have studied nearly 4 years in our major in college is ?（專業(yè)名）Design. Generally speaking I am motivated, active, ambitious and hard I was sophomore I did many works for the student union of our now I am the monitor of my class. I learn a lot in my four years’ have already passed  CET6 and NCRE3(National Computer Rank Examination)and got  the national authentication in the craft of numerical control. When I was junior, I join the petition of ?.After 5  months effort with my teammates I fortunately won the first  I could stand here to attend this interview. I chose ?(專業(yè)名)mechanics as my graduate I  like teamwork and days I am busy working with  my senior fellows in the xxx laboratory to debug the xxx  when resolving the problems we met in the experiment, I feel happy and think in my graduate  study I will try my best to acquire success and do some useful  works for our department and school. That’s all for my for your attention.第五篇：考研究生復(fù)試面試技巧一、面試的定義面試不是簡單的面對面談話，也不是完全憑借經(jīng)驗和閱歷就能洞悉一起的帶有神秘色彩的“相面”，它需要有科學(xué)的測評標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、方法以及組織形式?？谠囉貌牧希ú糠?僅供參考）part ainterlocutor(問話者)：good name is ??,and this is my colleague?..he is just going tolistening to your name is?..?first of all, we’d like to know you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself.(從以下各項問題中選擇幾個適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}提問考生)hometownwhere are you from?how long have you lived there?how do you like it? why?do you live near here? where about?what do you think are the good points about living in this city?familycould you tell us you family?what does your family usually do for the weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?leisuredo you have any hobbies?how did you bee interested in the hobbies?study/workwhy do you choose to study at our institute?why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job? what are your favorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work? what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most about your campus life?future planswhat do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is itimportant?part binterlocutor(問話者)：now i’d like you to talk about about 3 minutes.here is a list of topics(將一組話題或問題遞給學(xué)生)，pls read the topics and choose one fromthe list you like to talk ’ll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5 分鐘后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’llhave 3 minutes to give your you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)topics/questions(只列舉少部分話題，需要參看其余話題的同學(xué)請與我聯(lián)系)give your ment on the statement that “a parttime job is an important experience that every college student should have.”use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”.describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever bees real till it is experienced”explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them? some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined bypeople and there is no objectivity whenever people are absolute truth exist or not ?why?對策(selfintroduce)Good am glad to be here f