【正文】 例如： The fact is that we have lost the is why he didn’t e to the looks as if it is going to ，當(dāng)主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用as if引導(dǎo)。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。that在句中無詞義,不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that, whether, if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, ：when, where, how, why主語從句作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。 語法要點剖析一、名詞性從句主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，在整個句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個名詞。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。how 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項和 C 項；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。兩個空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因為 because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。 B。 A。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。 A。第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。 C。類似地，下面選 C：“_______ made her struggle to bee an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” , What, That , That, What 。 C。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。which 【答案與解析】。that 。that we are doing has never been done have heard _______ the President has said。what 。that6.—Where’s that report?—I brought it to you ____you were in ’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷] is none of your businessother people think about yourself.[2007 福建卷] checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷][2007 江蘇卷] say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.[2007 陜西卷]you read．[2007 上海春]A．that B．what C．which D．whether seaside here draws a lot of tourists every sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷] not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]第四篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)名詞性從句考點精編訓(xùn)練 lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything has e to my notice _______ some of you have missed 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her 。/。？高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)參考答案 名詞性從句1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考題：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD you don’t like her has nothing to do with me.. was very clear that Tom had returned is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 what you want two apples第三篇：名詞性從句2007年高考試題單項選擇語法分類匯編 matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國卷II] he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷] traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷] I speak tois in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who can only be sure of_________ you have at present。（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯。？，怎樣回家那是他自己的決定。 。,否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。 。s a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on you have done might do harm to other leaves the room last ought to turn oft the the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to fails to see this will make a big we need more equipment is quite it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said were not _____ they seemed to are just _____ I want to is _____ we decided to put the discussion suggestion is _____ we should send a few rades to help idea _____ all people are selfish is heard the news _____ our team had fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing 20112013年高考 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually ’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes ’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem ’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or show our respect, we usu