【正文】 這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。be surprised at sth / doing sth 對(duì)?感到驚奇 were surprised at the 。area region[5ri:dVEn] ，區(qū)域，地方，(世界上某個(gè)特定的)地區(qū),(藝術(shù),科學(xué)等的)領(lǐng)域,(大氣, 海水等的)層【Text】I had a letter from my sister lives in her letter, she said that she would e to England next she es, she will get a are now living in a beautiful new house in the on it had begun before my sister house was pleted five months my letter, I told her that she could stay with house has many large rooms and there is a lovely is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some must be the only modern house in the 昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信, , , , , , .【課文講解】 had a letter from my sister a letter from sb receive a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信If she es, she will get a a surprise 感到驚奇（這里surprise是可數(shù)名詞，指“令人驚奇的事，意想不到的事”）It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their ，表示“驚訝” She looked at the man in one39。finish finish/plete homeworkfinish/plete doing I finish reading a ： quite 十分absolutely / pletely 完全地 much 非常rather 相當(dāng)?shù)?considerably 頗 slightly 稍微a bit, a little 有一點(diǎn)兒★modern 1), 與以往不同的，現(xiàn)代的 modern history/art 現(xiàn)代史/ 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù) 2)現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的 ’m afraid your ideas are not 。t get up until lunch : It is not until lunch time that I get all those present(到場(chǎng)者)__D__he begin his seated seat ① seat sb.；② seated sit down I had had time, I would have written to in fact have had虛擬語(yǔ)氣第五篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第23課教案Lesson 23 A new house【New words and expressions】（4）plete modern ，與以往不同的 strange district ★plete (喜歡與建筑工程連用)① ，結(jié)束 plete the buildingWork on the new school will be pleted next year.② ，全部的，完備的《魯迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “plete”Do you know the plete story? This is a plete large house plete with swimming pool 一所設(shè)備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子③ ，徹底的，絕對(duì)的，There is plete silence in the was a plete plete victory 完勝be plete完成/ be finished work will be plete next 。t continued continueuntil是前面和后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)都對(duì)，但是我們?cè)谝话闱闆r下兩個(gè)都用一般過(guò)去時(shí) local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold.(without 在這里表示條件) die die be dead have died虛擬語(yǔ)氣 was not until then that I came to know that the earth __D__around the moved move It was not until that是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),首先將“It was?that”去掉，再將“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分析句子時(shí)后半句改為 :I didn39。t speak clearly not和neither不會(huì)連用，too用于肯定句，either用于跟否定句結(jié)尾 一句話中一般不允許出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)否定句I repeated my question several repeated it ___b___ number of a fewseveral = some = a number ofmuch后面不加可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有only a few這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，quite a few 相當(dāng)多的 At last he understood the end least the finish at last= in the end 最后、最終 lastly 、最近的一段時(shí)間 at least 至少【語(yǔ)法精粹】 ___B____ the trip until the rain 39。however 用在句號(hào)的后面, 單獨(dú)成句, 于前邊的句子只有意思上的承接, 沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的承接, 語(yǔ)法上的承接表轉(zhuǎn)折只能用 but一些并列句的連詞：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not only?but?as well 不但??而且??，neither?nor? 既不??也不??，either?or? 或者??或者??，both?and? 兩者都yet 放在句末或句中, 與否定句, 疑問(wèn)句相連, 并且與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用得比較多 Have you finished yet?yet=but 連詞，放在兩個(gè)句子間, 起轉(zhuǎn)折作用 or , 否則Hurry up ,you will be late./Hurry up,or you will be ?and連接, the girl and the boy are his neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與nor,or,but also后面的詞一致，在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，這被稱(chēng)之為“就近原則”，離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是單數(shù), 整個(gè)主語(yǔ)就視為單數(shù)；離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是復(fù)數(shù), 整個(gè)主語(yǔ)就視為復(fù)數(shù)Neither he nor I am going to the only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.【Multiple choice questions】 He didn39。在并列句中，各分句要根據(jù)上下文的要求按邏輯次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并獨(dú)立存在。t know the way to the school and where is it? I know the 對(duì)??很熟悉 I know the boy 、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as only...but...as well= not only?but also? 不但??而且?? I can speak not only Chinese but English as not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as only you but also I will go (一般不這么用)not only喜歡放在動(dòng)詞的前面，一般遇到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,習(xí)慣放在兩者之間I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更習(xí)慣的說(shuō)法)I not only like my mother but my father as well本身的含義是“也、又、還”If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as lent me his pen, and his dictionary as 、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor ?nor? ??既不，也不??Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New 、My teacher never spoke English like that!like這里是介詞，表示“像，像??一樣”There’s no one like 。I arrived in London at arrive at 小地點(diǎn)；arrive in 大地點(diǎn) When will you arrive?reach ??（后面一定要加賓語(yǔ)）When will you reach(arrive in)BeiJing? get to+賓語(yǔ) 到達(dá)??When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there?home/there都是副詞，副詞跟動(dòng)詞連用的時(shí)候不需要加介詞，arrive也一樣；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要這樣寫(xiě)則把“home”看作名詞，“there”當(dāng)代詞看, 不作副詞看get home 到家；get there 到那The railway station was big, black and , 最后兩個(gè)用and連接 balck 顏色(建筑物)The room is 沒(méi)有光線It is