【正文】 disappearing in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at wait waited waited have waited ’t leave the water ______ while you brush your run run flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and caused be caused have caused flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty smell be smelt you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ ityou have got some big bills forget news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already tell be told been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the pass were silly not ________ your lock have locked locked with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at paring pared with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for face f。disappeared。非謂語動詞練習(xí): really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice have had time time have time having time could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was admit order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many staterun panies are striving _________ their products more make have made made , the museum will be open to the public next pleted be pleted a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy see be seen manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further know known man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right seen have seen see discovery of new evidence led to thief having caught the thief thief being caught thief to be caught looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a be putting put apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the being not able not to be able not being able to be not able , a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the 。 learn。例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is is your job ? My job is looking after the little ．注意的四種結(jié)構(gòu)：have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 讓某事一直做著 5． 需要跟反身代詞作賓語的動詞： seat , prepare , hide , dress如：I seated myself on the was seated on the ．分詞做狀語與不定式的區(qū)別：分詞做狀語表示時間、原因、讓步、條件、方式、伴隨等；而不定式表示目的和結(jié)果。應(yīng)注意的幾個問題：1．現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has bee a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has bee a is a developing country and America is a developed ．分詞作表語 The news sounds got very ）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別： The news is is interested in he news 作表語，主語與表語是主謂關(guān)系 ；done 作表語，主語與表語是動賓關(guān)系。 more time , I’ll do it ，我會做的更好。 is a moving 。例如：His ing made us very ．動名詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)5． 動名詞主動形式表被動的情況：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs 。Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall ，你很快就會入睡。I enjoy 。want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定語，應(yīng)注意兩種關(guān)系： 1）動賓關(guān)系：He has a lot of meeting to lend me something to write is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on is no time to think(about).2）主謂關(guān)系：She is always the last(person)to speak at the ’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(邏輯主語是I)Thank I have no letters to be posted now(邏輯主語不是I)7．不定式作狀語，可以有以下幾種意義： 1）原因He is lucky to get here on ：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2)目的He came to help me with my )結(jié)果I hurried to get there only to find him book is too hard for the boy to is old enough to go to I saw him play in the street just 的不定式作補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 當(dāng)這些詞為被動式時，不定式要帶to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just ．動名詞Learning English is very 。例如：通常不說We think to obey the laws is think it important to obey the ．不定式的省略。agree to object to close to , e to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2． 帶to 還是不帶toI have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）3． 動詞不定式邏輯主語是由for 作為標(biāo)記的。8．帶有連接代詞的動詞不定式作賓語,9．不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。下面分別對三種非謂語動詞進(jìn)行講解： 一．動詞不定式先看幾個例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。being done（被動式）。to have done（完成式）。having done（完成式）。下蛋等”. to沒有被動形式,故此處只能用其ing形式作定語.第四篇：英語非謂語動詞主語subject 謂語predicate 賓語object 表語predicative 定語attributive 狀語adverbial adjunct 補(bǔ)足語plement 同位語appositive英語非謂語動詞講解及練習(xí)非謂語動詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）、不定式、動名詞等三種形式，即：doing , done , to do , doing。 意為“平躺,平放”,構(gòu)成leave 。第二空what was to be done相當(dāng)于what to ,后一不定式前可省去to。generally speaking一般說來。would rather后接從句, to為固定短語。mean doing “意味著……”.regret to(say/tell you)“抱歉地(要說/告訴你)某事”。stop to do “停下來去做另外一件事”.此外,remember doing “記得做過某事”。can’t help doing “禁不住干某事”。deal with為固定短語,與the matter之間是被動關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealing with(主動形式表被動意義)或to be dealt , taken into “too...to...(太……而不能……)” out ,許多動詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show )后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+ what to get相當(dāng)于knew what they would like do ...to...中, caught為Once you are caught 的省略。make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”. to意為 “與??有關(guān)。try to do意為“努力去做某事”. sb./“使 ??快速移動”。be afraid of doing 作“擔(dān)心??”解(側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果).“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實義動詞do時, than asked for something相當(dāng)于unless he is asked for my car running意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”?？紤]到” from意為“從……來判斷”,。由seat的用法可知, Olympic Games之間是被動關(guān)系,且2008奧運會尚未舉辦, being no rain為 there 意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate