【正文】
不定式表目的。注意句首為if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,填空句為祈使句,故第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是try,不應(yīng)是 to try;另外,try doing sth 的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。marked with 可視為 which is marked with No. 9 之略。否定詞 not 應(yīng)放在ing 形式之前,邏輯主語 his 之后,由此可排除 C 和 D;又因?yàn)?the child 與 allow 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選 B。注意詞序What have we…,不是 What we have…。45. 選 B。44. 選 D。43. 選 D。remain 作“尚需”解,是連系動(dòng)詞,其后要接不定式作表語。With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策,我們感到放心?!皐ith+名詞+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。動(dòng)詞 hang 表示“懸掛”時(shí),可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,此處填 hanging 或 hung 均可,但不能填 being hung,因?yàn)樗硎緞?dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態(tài)?,F(xiàn)在分詞remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。注意不能選 B,否則前后兩句之間缺少必要的連詞。38. C。由于動(dòng)詞 give 與其邏輯主語 he 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,即選 D。一是分清以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu):remember to do sth=記住做某事,remember doing sth=記住曾做過某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相當(dāng)于 when you go to bed。比較:stop doing sth = 停止做某事,stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。35. 選B。34. 選A。33. 選C。32. 選C。 31. 選A。30. 選A。29. 選 C。28. 選C,不定式短語to send it to 用作這語,修飾其前的名詞 the person。27. 選 A。25. C。非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式要將否定詞 not 放在整個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞之前,據(jù)此可排除 A、C。由于 his parents 與 lack money(缺錢)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,又因?yàn)?lack 是及物動(dòng)詞,故后接賓語無需用介詞,故選 C。Once begun 可視為 once it is begun 之省略。其完整回答形式為 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比較,下面一題要填不定式,因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑問詞 why:“Why was a special meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”A. Choose B. ChoosingC. To choose D. Chosen22. 選 D。 21. 選 C。the key to… 意為“……的關(guān)鍵”,其中的 to 是介詞,不是不定式符號(hào),若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是 she,而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等,故選 D。19. 選 D。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞(表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行)或過去分詞(表被動(dòng)關(guān)系)作賓語補(bǔ)足語,但是不接不定式。當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動(dòng)詞時(shí),為避免重復(fù),通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號(hào) to。17. 選 A。16. 選C。15. 選A。14. 選C。13. 選B。12. 選A。look forward to 意為“期盼”,其中 to 是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。由于邏輯主語 the thief 與catch 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案選 C。10. 選 C。devote…to… 的意思是“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……”或“致力于……”,其中 to 是介詞,不是不定式符號(hào),若后動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。另外,句中的 who was seen carrying bags 為 see sb doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)式。8. 選B。do with 與 what 連用可以表示“處置”、“放置”、“利用”等。根據(jù)句中的 studied 可知,他曾到國外留過學(xué),也就是說“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作(is said)之前,故用完成式,即選 A。其中 it will have … 為修飾名詞 the effect 的賓語從句。表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,其后要接不定式完成式,即選 B。4. 選 B。3. 選C。2. 選B?!舸鸢概c解析◆1. 選D。or假若將此題改為下面這樣,則答案為B:_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed但是,若改成下面一題這樣,則答案為C(不定式短語表目的):_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed請(qǐng)做以下試題,答案均選A,都是因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞 and(填空句為祈使句):(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. Get B. To getC. Getting D. Having got(2) ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A. Drink B. To drinkC. Drinking D. Having drinking(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do. A. Watch B. WatchingC. To watch D. Have watching(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look B. LookingC. To look D. Having looked(5) _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. Leave B. LeavingC. If you leave D. When left有時(shí)不用連詞連接句子,而用破折號(hào),情況也是一樣(答案均選A)。 【分析】正確答案選A。句中what he said would lead to 是修飾 the result 的定語從句,to 后的動(dòng)詞 was 是句子的謂語,句意為“他所說的話將導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是他今后的后悔”。句中的he paid special attention to 是修飾 the work 的定語從句,to 后的動(dòng)詞 came 是句子的謂語,句意為“他特別關(guān)注的那項(xiàng)工作泡湯了”。句中he is now used to 是修飾 the life 的定語從句,to 后的動(dòng)詞 is 是句子的謂語,句意為“他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣的這種生活與我們的生活很不相同”。we paid a visit to 是修飾the old house 的定語從句,句中的stands 為主句謂語。全句意為“他建議的情況沒有一條是有用的。(6) Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove答案選B,而不選C。(5) What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A. being B. to beC. is D. are答案選C,而不選A。enjoy 的賓語是句首的疑問詞 which,不是其后的動(dòng)詞 spending。or句中空格處填的動(dòng)詞help 并不是 finish 的賓語,正確的句子分析是:that I must finish 是修飾名詞 the very work 的定語從句,finish 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that,其后的不定式 to help her 是目的狀語。(2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. proveC. proving D. be proved答案選A,he sticks to 是修飾主語 the theory 的定語從句,句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies. (3) The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A. was B. be C. being D. been答案選A,he devoted his time to 是修飾主語 the work 的定語從句。正解的句子分析是:the holiday為句子主語,we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that,被省略),has e 是句子謂語。大家知道,短語 look forward to意為“盼望”,其中的 to 是介詞,而不是不定式符號(hào),所以后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞,許多同學(xué)據(jù)此便選擇了C。14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has e B. to have eC. to having e D. has e【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself.A. found B. findingC. to find D. for finding此題答案選B。在此句中,假若對(duì)名詞a boy 提問,便可得出:Who do you think you’d like to have go with you?對(duì)照上面一題,答案很顯然是A。or(2) 由于 the plan 與空格處的 carry out 有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填過去分詞 carried out。 【分析】答案選A。句子主語是 the way,you thought of 是修飾主語的定語從句,不定式 to make the water clean 也是修飾主語的定語,也就是說,句子主語帶有兩個(gè)定語修飾語。為便于理解,可先考慮以下結(jié)構(gòu):…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station由此可見,make use of 的賓語是 every part of the materials,其后的不定式 to build the power station 為目的狀語。另外,還有 make the most of (盡量利用),make the best of (盡量利用)等短語也可能用于此類試題。分析如下:(1) 第一空填 be,是因?yàn)閕nsisted 后接that從句,從句謂語要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣,其中的should也可省略。12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to do B. was, doingC. be, doing D. was, to do【陷阱】容易誤選B。 lie opened D. left。 lain open B. leaving。句中的took, ran