【正文】 who作主語(yǔ)；whom作賓語(yǔ)；whoever連接代詞，“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語(yǔ)從句。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮?C 5． A person________e173。此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。【答案】 B 3． The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office ．in it B．in D．in which C．in that【解析】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知house后面有一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而且定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略，那么該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以此空中要填介詞in，且其后不能再有賓語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮?D 2． Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet ．who B．which D．that C．when【解析】 此處考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Have you heard of the persons and things that are being talked about？你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)正在被談?wù)摰倪@些人和事嗎？ 1． It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves ．that B．when D．where C．which【解析】 句意為：把孩子放在一個(gè)能使他們從另外一個(gè)角度認(rèn)識(shí)自己的環(huán)境中對(duì)他們有益。(1)one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞He is one of the students who pass the exam.(2)the only one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋單數(shù)動(dòng)詞 He is the only one of the students who passes the 。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each 。①I(mǎi)s this＋名詞＋the one ＋that從句 ②Is this the＋名詞＋that從句(3)當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分。As is known to all，Edison invented the telephone.＝Edison invented the telephone，as is known to (1)當(dāng)先行詞是way，意為“方式，方法”，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有以下三種： 我不喜歡他說(shuō)話的方式。xx167。As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.＝The moon travels round the earth once every month，as/which is known to everybody.＝It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every 。相同的是兩者都可替代主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容，而不是主句中的某一個(gè)詞。This is the same knife that I 。This is such an easy question that I can answer it.(狀語(yǔ)從句)這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，我能回答。He is not the same man as he 。We have found such materials as are used in their 。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(4)of＋which/whom表示所屬關(guān)系。(3)介詞＋which/who＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)當(dāng)復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)＋which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這種定語(yǔ)從句常與先行詞用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序。The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a 。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 你知道他們正在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠幔?⑤當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)。Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he 。③當(dāng)先行詞被the very，the only，the just等修飾時(shí)。The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk 。That is all that I want to 。(2)that和which都指物時(shí)，在下列四種情況下只能用that而不能用which：①當(dāng)先行詞是all，everything，something，nothing，anything，much，little，few等不定代詞時(shí)。答案： C 關(guān)系代詞that與which的用法區(qū)別(1)關(guān)系代詞指代物，而引導(dǎo)詞只用which不用that的情況： ①關(guān)系代詞指物，作介詞賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候：This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few 。此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。who作主語(yǔ)；whom作賓語(yǔ)；whoever連接代詞，“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語(yǔ)從句。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e173。先行詞為subject，帶入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long ，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作about的賓語(yǔ)，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。答案： B 13． Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long ．of whichB．with which C．a(chǎn)bout whichD．into which 解析： 句意為：槍支的控制是在美國(guó)爭(zhēng)論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，而且為不定代詞something，關(guān)系詞只能用that。答案： A 11． I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s ．whoB．that C．a(chǎn)sD．what 解析： 句意為：我拒絕接受因?yàn)閯e人的錯(cuò)誤而遭受的責(zé)備。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。答案： A 10． The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister________she would stay for an ．whereC．whichB．who[來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)] D．what 解析： 句意為：這個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備在培訓(xùn)中心和她姐姐一起上鋼琴課。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為the new machine，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：the new machine’s parts are too small to be seen，可以看出the new machine 在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用whose。答案： A 8 That’s the new machine________parts are too small to be ．thatB．which D．what C．whose解析： 句意為：那臺(tái)新機(jī)器的部件太小了，以至于都看不見(jiàn)。先行詞為cities，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：The cities’ development is recognized across the ，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用whose。答案： A6． In China，the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the ．whereC．whoseB．which D．that 解析： 句意為：在中國(guó)，城市的數(shù)量在快速地增加，其發(fā)展被世界所公認(rèn)。黃岡檢測(cè))Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ________few residents had ever experienced ．a(chǎn)sB．which D．that C．a(chǎn)nd it was解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后是一非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除A項(xiàng)；定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，先行詞是逗號(hào)前的整個(gè)句子，所以B為正確答案。答案： B 4． After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise ．thatB．which D．where C．when解析： 句意為：大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，我休息了一段時(shí)間去旅游，結(jié)果證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。it 可以作形式主語(yǔ)，如果把句子中的逗號(hào)改為that，D項(xiàng)也正確。答案： C 3．(2011可見(jiàn)在以the same place 為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中，從句缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where。答案： A 2．(2011山東濰坊質(zhì)量抽樣)Her books were all over the dining table，________meant we had to eat in the ．whichC．thatB．what D．it 解析： 句意為：她的書(shū)擺滿了餐桌，這就意味著我們必須在廚房吃飯了。This is the same watch that I 。(4)但是當(dāng)先行詞被the same修飾時(shí)，that 也可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但意義有所不同。I’ll give you such things as you may 。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被the same，such 修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需用as引導(dǎo)。此時(shí)，as從句中常有know，expect，happen，point out，plan，suggest 等單詞或短語(yǔ)。As we know，more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with ，地球表面的70%以上被水覆蓋。2．但在下列情況下一般只能用as。(2009答案： B 1．a(chǎn)s 與which 都可以代指主句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)可以互換。答案： B 3． The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the point________he could walk correctly and ．whereC．whichB．when D．that 解析： point 為先行詞，后面為定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中walk 為不及物動(dòng)詞，從句不缺少賓語(yǔ)，且表時(shí)間故用when引導(dǎo)。答案： D 2． I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my ．whichC．howB．where D．why 解析： 句意為：我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己作決定的那個(gè)人生階段。1.(2011It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves different.(where 作狀語(yǔ))把孩子放在一個(gè)能使他們從另外一個(gè)角度認(rèn)識(shí)自己的環(huán)境中對(duì)他們有益。因?yàn)榍昂髢删渲g沒(méi)有并列連詞，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。東北三校一模)There are 51 students in Class Three，________failed in the ．a(chǎn)ll of whichB．a(chǎn)ll of themC．none of whomD．none of them 解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。故排除含有介詞on，by 和from 的A、B、D項(xiàng)。考查定語(yǔ)從句。after which he got a good opportunity for further development 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。1.(20113．of＋which/whom表示所屬關(guān)系。He built a telescope，through which he could study the ，通過(guò)它他可以研究天空。This is the person(who/whom/that)you are looking for.[來(lái)源:][來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K] 這就是你找的那個(gè)人。The man(who/whom/that)I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.＝The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing 。xx167。先行詞為1,000 people，代入定語(yǔ)從句為many of 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city，關(guān)系代詞在從句中