【正文】 （14）常見的身份與職業(yè)：teacher教師；professor 教授；postman 郵遞員；driver司機(jī)；policeman 警察；waiter 服務(wù)員； passenger 乘客；ticket seller 售票員；conductor 售票員，列車長；secretary 秘書；clerk職員；customer 顧客；editor 編輯；doctor醫(yī)生；nurse 護(hù)士；housewife 家庭主婦；lawyer律師；shop assistant 營業(yè)員；manager經(jīng)理；engineer 工程師；reporter 記者。（12）在火車站（At the railway station）：train 火車；platform 站臺，月臺；one way trip單程；round trip往返；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat軟座。(10)機(jī)場場景：flight 航班；Wele on board 歡迎登機(jī)；bound for…飛往……方向去的；check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)；take off 起飛；land降落。(9)天氣場景：cloudy 陰；overcast 多云；thunder 打雷；strong/ high wind 大風(fēng)；tornado 龍卷風(fēng)；typhoon 臺風(fēng)；storm 風(fēng)暴；blizzard暴風(fēng)雨；It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去你的房間？Can I carry your luggage? 我可以幫你提行李嗎？(7)超速場景：speeding超速行車；May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的駕照，好嗎？You will be fined by $。(6)酒店場景：make a reservation 預(yù)定房間；reception desk 接待處；check in 入??；check out 結(jié)帳；single room 單間；a double room雙人間；room key房間鑰匙；ID card 身份證；reception服務(wù)臺；receptionist 服務(wù)員；suite套間；Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生，您預(yù)訂了嗎？ Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎? All the room are 。Hello!This is …，我是…。The line is bad/ busy / kept a busy 。身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these 。(2)郵局場景：stamp郵票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；overweight 超重；extra postage 額外郵資；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信；delivery投遞，傳送；express mail 快件；EMS特快專遞；airmail 航空信件； surface mail 陸地郵寄；ordinary letter平信；registered letter掛號信。canteen餐廳，小賣部，食堂。restaurant餐館，飯店。大排擋；hamburger 漢堡包；coke 可口可樂； French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l；dining hall 食堂，餐廳。以下場景是對話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。give sb．a(chǎn) ring打電話給某人Would you care for．．．?要不要??? kind of有一點(diǎn)How e??怎么會??? deal with sb．和某人交涉go ahead前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去(time)is up(時(shí)間)到了talk sth．over討論某事 line is busy通話中be better off更加富裕第五篇：聽力詞匯高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯精選高考考試的對話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。s temper生氣in case of emergency 緊急事件 see eye to eye同意give sb．a(chǎn) ride請某人搭便車 in the long run長遠(yuǎn)來看go for a ride乘車外出 for good永遠(yuǎn)地give sb．a(chǎn) hand幫助某人for a change改變put off延期give out分發(fā)put up with忍耐give over交與put through為??接通電話 give up放棄run into不期而遇 run out of用完take over接管run off逃走；潛逃take up開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事run up(物價(jià))上漲turn down拒絕 set up設(shè)置turn over移交show off賣弄；炫耀turn out結(jié)果是；證明為 show up出現(xiàn)turn up出現(xiàn)take after像；與??相似 wear out使疲倦 get in touch withmake room for sb． 騰出位子給某人day off假日；非值班 go Dutch各付各的That39。s way摸索找到make up for彌補(bǔ)get across使被了解pick out選擇get over(從病中)恢復(fù)pull through渡過難關(guān) get rid of舍棄；丟棄put away把??放好，收好 give off發(fā)散(煙，氣味)四級聽力習(xí)語all of a sudden突然地by all means一定do without不用；沒有??也行g(shù)o broke破產(chǎn)；身無分文 catch one39。shairstyle 發(fā)型mustache小胡子beauty saloon美容院trim one39。s check旅行支票 By sea/ship/coach乘輪船/長途車plane ticket機(jī)票economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)倉use a credit card使用信用卡hike along the trail沿小徑徒步旅行At the barber39。s temperature/blood ／血壓 There is something wrong is/seems to be the trouble? 哪兒不舒服?At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets 訂票fasten seatbelt/safetybelt 系緊安全帶 departure time起飛時(shí)間airsick暈機(jī) check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)direct/nonstop flight直飛 weight allowance 重量限額oneway ticket單程機(jī)票 depart from Gate 6由六號門登機(jī)return/round trip ticket 雙程／往返機(jī)票 arrive at Gate 10到達(dá)10號門passport/visa護(hù)照／簽證 United Airlines Fight 101 flight聯(lián)合航空公司101次航班At the customsvisa簽證pay duty on 納稅 liquor酒declare報(bào)關(guān) passport 護(hù)照foreign currency exchange 外匯兌換At a travel agencymake a reservation 預(yù)訂visit/visitor/traveler 觀光/游客/旅行者 vacation假期pay a visit to 參觀/訪問resort place風(fēng)景名勝first class 頭等位 fishing垂釣one way fare單程費(fèi)用 attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐 take off起飛confirm one39。s address 寄件人地址Welldone熟透的 pork chop排骨good service良好的服務(wù) soup 湯pay the bill 買單/結(jié)賬 salad 沙拉tipping付小費(fèi)waiter/waitress 男/女服務(wù)員specialty 特色菜 dish菜coffee咖啡icecream 冰淇淋seafood海鮮delicious meal 美味佳肴chef/cook廚師to one39。t count in their plan.(被考慮進(jìn)去)faculty系；學(xué)院的全體工作人員 academic adviser學(xué)術(shù)顧問(associate)professor(副)教授graduate畢業(yè)(生)teaching assistant（fellow）助undergraduate 本科生教Alumni校友dean系主任；訓(xùn)導(dǎo)長freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大學(xué)一/二/三/四年級學(xué)生diploma 文憑 MA/MS 文學(xué)/理學(xué)碩士(Master)BA/BS文學(xué)／理學(xué)學(xué)士(Bachelor)PHD博士major/minor主修/輔修final exam期末考試course/program 課程 essay文章required course必修課 term paper學(xué)期論文optional/elective course 選修課thesis論文audit a course 旁聽一門課assignment/homework 作業(yè)academic year學(xué)年 deadline截止日期term/semester學(xué)期hand in上交midterm exam 期中考試school calendar校歷oral presentation口頭發(fā)言elementary(intermediate；advance)Lecture 講座基礎(chǔ)(中級；高級)seminar 研討會fellowship /scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金prize 獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)grants給大學(xué)生的助學(xué)金credit 學(xué)分credit system學(xué)分制register注冊（registration day）credit hours 學(xué)時(shí)grading system計(jì)分方式school record成績單 certificate證書mencement畢業(yè)典禮campus校區(qū)；校園dormitory(學(xué)校)宿舍（dorm）department科(系)transfer轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)cash現(xiàn)金credit card 信用卡 bank teller 出納員exchange rate 兌換率In the post officepostman/mailman 郵遞員 mail郵件registered letter/mail掛號信parcel/package包裹 aerogram航空信件 telegram 電報(bào)size尺寸post/mail郵寄weight limit 重量限制 postage郵費(fèi) stamp郵票 prepaid 預(yù)付的At a restaurantorder點(diǎn)菜course(一道)萊 drink飲料Anything to drink? 喝點(diǎn)什么? dessert甜點(diǎn)beer啤酒 menu菜單bill賬單beef/steak 牛排appetizer 開胃菜/品book/reserve a table for預(yù)訂(幾個(gè)人)的餐桌rare生的mediumrare 半生半熟的A table for two?要一張兩人桌?bank account銀行賬戶open a savings/checking account 開一個(gè)存款 /支票帳戶 check 支票traveler39。s so early to smoking戒煙quit doing a job辭職quit pressure 擺脫壓力About Count:She is counting the days.(數(shù))We39。s check帳單bill付賬pay the bill兌現(xiàn)支票cash a check取錢draw透支overdraw出納員teller郵局場景郵局post office華盛頓郵報(bào)Washington post平信regular mail航空郵件air mail掛號信registered mail郵票stamp郵資postage電報(bào)telegram加急電報(bào)urgent cable超重overweight罰款fine快遞EMS（Express Mail Service）聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù)UPS（United Parcel Service）、住賓館場景賓館場景賓館hotel小旅館，小客棧 inn汽車旅館motel訂房間book / make a reservation訂滿booked up / occupied客房服務(wù)room service單人間single room雙人間double room 浴室bathroom前臺front desk / reception行李搬運(yùn)工porter叫早服務(wù)wake up call 租房場景房租rent房東landlord房客renter / tenant契約lease / agreement水電費(fèi)utilities門廳hall家具furniture風(fēng)景畫poster櫥柜cabinet書架book case /