【正文】 ring about引起；導致help out幫助??脫離困境 bring out闡明（意義）leave for/depart離站/開車get on/off a bus 上/下車 booking office訂票處get a transfer換車，轉(zhuǎn)程 ticket office售票處bus stop公交車站 subway地鐵terminal終點站bus schedule 公交時刻表At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallerysetting場景screen銀幕 climax高潮fine arts美術(shù) scene幕oil painting 油畫 Beijing opera 京劇portrait肖像畫 folk music民樂modern art現(xiàn)代藝術(shù) pop music流行音樂keep away不接近brush up溫習keep on繼續(xù)call on拜訪keep up趕；不落后carry out實踐；實施lay aside儲存；放到一邊 cast aside舍棄；拋棄lay off解雇e up with提出，想出e down with生病let out讓流出；放出 count on依賴let up告一段落；停止 cut down on減少look over查閱die away漸漸消失look up to尊敬die off先后死去die out死光 make fun of嘲笑find one39。s way摸索找到make up for彌補get across使被了解pick out選擇get over(從病中)恢復pull through渡過難關(guān) get rid of舍棄；丟棄put away把??放好，收好 give off發(fā)散(煙，氣味)四級聽力習語all of a sudden突然地by all means一定do without不用；沒有??也行g(shù)o broke破產(chǎn)；身無分文 catch one39。s breath屏息keep an eye on看守lose one39。s temper生氣in case of emergency 緊急事件 see eye to eye同意give sb．a(chǎn) ride請某人搭便車 in the long run長遠來看go for a ride乘車外出 for good永遠地give sb．a(chǎn) hand幫助某人for a change改變put off延期give out分發(fā)put up with忍耐give over交與put through為??接通電話 give up放棄run into不期而遇 run out of用完take over接管run off逃走；潛逃take up開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事run up(物價)上漲turn down拒絕 set up設(shè)置turn over移交show off賣弄；炫耀turn out結(jié)果是；證明為 show up出現(xiàn)turn up出現(xiàn)take after像；與??相似 wear out使疲倦 get in touch withmake room for sb． 騰出位子給某人day off假日；非值班 go Dutch各付各的That39。s all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。give sb．a(chǎn) ring打電話給某人Would you care for．．．?要不要??? kind of有一點How e??怎么會??? deal with sb．和某人交涉go ahead前進；繼續(xù)下去(time)is up(時間)到了talk sth．over討論某事 line is busy通話中be better off更加富裕第五篇：聽力詞匯高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯精選高考考試的對話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達方式。這是因為現(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現(xiàn)對話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對話當中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。（1)餐館場景：order 點菜 ；serve 上菜 ；menu 菜單； drink 喝，飲料； delicious 可口的； change 零錢； Keep the change!不用找零錢了!；tip 小費 ；treat 請客(This is my treat!我請客!It’s on me)；go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪 ；sandwich 三明治；bacon 腌肉 ；soup 湯 ；chicken雞肉； beef牛肉；bill 賬單；help yourself請隨便吃；plain water自來水(西餐中洗手用的)appetizer 開胃物；dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道)；go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃飯；snack bar 小吃街。大排擋；hamburger 漢堡包；coke 可口可樂； French fries 炸薯條；dining hall 食堂，餐廳。coffee shop咖啡屋。restaurant餐館，飯店。cafeteria 自助餐廳，自助食堂。canteen餐廳，小賣部，食堂。buffet 自助餐。(2)郵局場景：stamp郵票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；overweight 超重；extra postage 額外郵資；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信；delivery投遞，傳送；express mail 快件；EMS特快專遞；airmail 航空信件； surface mail 陸地郵寄；ordinary letter平信；registered letter掛號信。(3)圖書館場景：library card借書卡（證），圖書證；borrow借入； lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew續(xù)借；return歸還； bookshelf書架；novel小說；science fiction科幻小說；magazine雜志； periodical期刊；reference book參考書；librarian 圖書管理員；pay a fine 交罰款；Can I help you? / What can I do for you?需要幫忙嗎？(4)醫(yī)院及健康場景：aspirin 阿司匹林；emergency department 急診室；emergent treatment 急癥治療，急救處理；take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓；medicine西藥；pills / tablets藥丸/藥片；heart attack 心臟??；cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold患感冒；pain痛痛；headache頭痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sorethroat喉嚨痛；cough咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒；What’s up?(多用于男生之間)/How is it going?/ How are you? 回答：I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with 。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these 。(注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調(diào)上揚，語氣非常歡快。身體不好的時候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)(5)電話場景：operator 接線員；Extension six two two six, 。The line is bad/ busy / kept a busy 。long distance call 長途電話；collect call 對方付費的電話；put through 接通電話；hold on / up /Hold the line, 。Hello!This is …，我是…。Who’s that speaking? 您是誰？call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb./give call/ ring打電話；I’ll call back later / ’ll ring him / her up ；Icouldn’t get ；Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ，您撥錯號啦。(6)酒店場景：make a reservation 預定房間；reception desk 接待處；check in 入??；check out 結(jié)帳；single room 單間；a double room雙人間；room key房間鑰匙；ID card 身份證；reception服務臺；receptionist 服務員；suite套間；Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生，您預訂了嗎？ Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎? All the room are 。Can I have a suite please?有套間嗎？How much do you charge for that? 如何收費？Smoking or no smoking? 吸煙或不吸煙？Meals 。Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去你的房間？Can I carry your luggage? 我可以幫你提行李嗎？(7)超速場景：speeding超速行車；May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的駕照，好嗎？You will be fined by $。(8)購物場景：store 雜貨店；department store 百貨商場；shopping center 購物中心；Commodity information商品信息；size尺碼；color顏色；style樣式；price價格； What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種？商品論貴賤expensive, cheap；價格論高低high, low；bargain便宜貨；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，時尚；out of fashion 過時的；brand 品牌；counter 柜臺；pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；shop assistant 商店營業(yè)員；out of stock 脫銷/缺貨；in stock 有貨。(9)天氣場景：cloudy 陰；overcast 多云；thunder 打雷；strong/ high wind 大風；tornado 龍卷風；typhoon 臺風；storm 風暴；blizzard暴風雨；It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨；shower 陣雨；clear up 天空放晴；put away clothes 下雨收衣服；weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣；weather in California 意指好天氣； 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation（假期）和 flight(航班)(be delayed延誤/cancelled取消 by the bad weather)。(10)機場場景：flight 航班；Wele on board 歡迎登機；bound for…飛往……方向去的；check in 辦理登機手續(xù)；behind schedule 晚點；take off 起飛；land降落。（11）銀行場景：deposit 存放；withdraw 提取；savings account 儲蓄賬戶；checking account 支票賬戶(regular account普通賬戶等等)；open an account 開一個帳戶。（12）在火車站（At the railway station）：train 火車；platform 站臺，月臺；one way trip單程；round trip往返；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat軟座。（13）在服裝店（In a clothing store/shop）：trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服；skirt裙子；shirt襯衫；jacket夾克；coat上衣；a bigger size 稍大一點的尺寸； what size 多大尺寸；this style這種式樣；fit you合你身；try on試穿；match 相配；expensive 昂貴的；cheap 便宜的。（14）常見的身份與職業(yè)：teacher教師；professor 教授；postman 郵遞員；driver司機；policeman 警察；waiter 服務員； passenger 乘客；ticket seller 售票員；conductor 售票員，列車長；secretary 秘書；clerk職員；customer 顧客；editor 編輯；doctor醫(yī)生；nurse 護士；housewife 家庭主婦；lawyer律師；shop assistant 營業(yè)員；manager經(jīng)理；engineer 工程師；reporter 記者。