【正文】 e of success/achievement 成就感 assume the responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任 spare time 業(yè)余時(shí)間work systematically 系統(tǒng)的工作派對(duì)場(chǎng)景partygoer/party animal常去派對(duì)的人派對(duì)類型：stag night/bachelor party單身派對(duì)(男士)hen night/wedding shower(女士)單身派對(duì), fancy dress party/costume party化妝舞會(huì), house warming party/kitchen shower搬家舞會(huì), dinner party聚餐， rave熱舞派對(duì)decoration裝飾品：balloon氣球dress code著裝要求：formal clothe正式服裝 casual/leisure clothe休閑服swallowtailed coat燕尾服 evening dress/dinner suit晚禮服機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯：sportswear運(yùn)動(dòng)服school uniform校服 swimming suit游泳衣 sneaker/trainer運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 sandal涼鞋 spare socks備用襪子購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景Shopping center/mall購(gòu)物中心 department store百貨商店grocery store雜貨店free parking lot免費(fèi)停車點(diǎn)online shopping 網(wǎng)購(gòu) mail order郵購(gòu)item商品,項(xiàng)目,條款, single item單件物品discount折扣， special offer特殊優(yōu)惠bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) on sale/promotion 促銷stuffed toys毛絨玩具fine texture質(zhì)地細(xì)膩, coarse texture質(zhì)地粗糙動(dòng)植物場(chǎng)景：native animals本土動(dòng)物 wildlife野生動(dòng)植物mammal哺乳動(dòng)物cattle牲畜migration遷徙: migration patterns遷徙方式（雅思中考到了鱷魚的遷徙途徑）TIPS: 雅思考試曾多次出現(xiàn)動(dòng)物場(chǎng)景，一個(gè)女人談她參觀過四個(gè)動(dòng)物園zoo之后的感受，要求填寫稀有獅子rare lion和大象elephant這兩種動(dòng)物。談話中介紹一個(gè)動(dòng)物園的布局，涉及稀有動(dòng)物的種類 species in rare animal area, 包括稀有魚類rare fish, 山羊goats, 馬horses和母雞 hens。談?wù)撘吧鷦?dòng)物園時(shí)，涉及到紅袋鼠red kangaroo的身高和鱷魚 crocodile的壽命life span.在準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)物場(chǎng)景時(shí)要對(duì)一些常見的動(dòng)物名稱熟練掌握，包括發(fā)音拼寫以及最基本的生理特征和生活習(xí)性，特別關(guān)注澳大利亞的一些特色動(dòng)物。雅思必備動(dòng)物類詞匯Zebra /39。zi:br?/斑馬 （zebra crossing斑馬線）Elephant大象Crocodile/39。kr?k?dail/鱷魚Dolphin/d?lfin/海豚Kangaroo/k230。?g?39。ru:/袋鼠Koala/k?u39。ɑ:l?/考拉Rhino/rain?u/犀牛Falcon/39。f?:lk?n/獵鷹Hippo/hip?u/河馬 hippopotamus Shark鯊魚Emu/39。i:mju:]/食火鳥Kiwi/39。ki:wi:/幾維鳥Kaka/39。kɑ:k?/橄欖色鸚鵡insect昆蟲：Mosquito蚊子: mosquito net蚊帳kelp海藻TIPS: 雅思考試中曾考到過這樣的場(chǎng)景，水瀨sea otter減少，引起海膽sea urchin/39。?:t?in/增加和海水kelp forest減少。wasp黃蜂， ape猿猴 donkey 驢mane（獅子等的）鬃毛, further羽毛 fur皮毛, horse hair馬毛hardhoofed硬蹄的：hardhoofed animal硬蹄動(dòng)物breeding繁殖whale鯨魚: killer whale殺人鯨機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯：sheep sheering 剪羊毛 Sheep and cattle畜群endangered species 頻危物種 extinct species 滅絕物種harmful insects有害昆蟲 , insects haunting 鬧昆蟲fur trade皮毛交易 willow 柳樹環(huán)境場(chǎng)景plastic塑料：plastic collection回收塑料，plastic bag塑料袋waste浪費(fèi)：green waste可降解垃圾recycled materials可回收材料waste handling 垃圾處理waste disposal垃圾處理, landfill site垃圾填埋場(chǎng)pollution/contamination污染: contaminant污染物, air/atmospheric pollution空氣污染rubbish/garbage 垃圾：dropoff site丟垃圾的地點(diǎn)sewage污水，sewer下水道organic farming有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè) organic fiber有機(jī)纖維footprint腳印化學(xué)物質(zhì)詞匯：carbon monoxide一氧化碳 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 ozone layer臭氧層 biosphere生物圈ecology生態(tài)：ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)atmosphere 大氣層 ultraviolet ray紫外線acid rain 酸雨機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯：wasteland/barren land荒地，irrigable land水澆地，tilled land耕地 solar system太陽系 solar power太陽能volcanic dust火山灰 lava火山巖 相關(guān)環(huán)境現(xiàn)象greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)global warming全球變暖, atmospheric warming全球氣候變暖environmental damage環(huán)境破壞：over exploitation 過度開采soil erosion 水土流失 desertification沙漠化ecological deterioration 生態(tài)惡化其它社會(huì)生活詞匯各行業(yè)forest industry林業(yè)，fishing industry漁業(yè)mining industry礦業(yè)，energy industry能源業(yè)industrial material工業(yè)材料: velvet天鵝絨(雅思聽力必備詞匯，是一種材料的名稱)insurance pany保險(xiǎn)公司syndicate財(cái)團(tuán) TIPS: 這個(gè)詞音譯叫辛迪加，是一種聯(lián)合機(jī)構(gòu)，如報(bào)業(yè)辛迪加，指將許多報(bào)業(yè)聯(lián)合起來。farming/agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)：farming products農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, farmer農(nóng)民market: market economy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì), market research市場(chǎng)調(diào)研 marketing techniques營(yíng)銷技巧. market strategy市場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)略marketing seminar市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷研討會(huì)charitable organization 慈善組織government funded政府資助的council協(xié)會(huì)：British Council英國(guó)使館文化協(xié)會(huì)（雅思官方，還有各組織。）City Council城市委員會(huì)mission協(xié)會(huì)Royal Commission英國(guó)皇家專門調(diào)查委員會(huì)submittee小組委員會(huì)crime: violent crime暴力犯罪, campus crime校園犯罪, organized crime組織犯罪, crime rate犯罪率 crime awareness犯罪意識(shí) public awareness公眾意識(shí)cop（男）警察 selfdefence 自衛(wèi) selfdiscipline 自我約束kaleidoscope 萬花筒contact lenses 隱形眼鏡fire management火災(zāi)防范 film/flicks/motion picture/picture電影TYPES: newsreel新聞片, documentary紀(jì)錄片，文獻(xiàn)片 Trailer預(yù)告片, shorts短片, offering樣片 literary film文藝片, love story/romance story愛情片 musicals 音樂劇 (Peking Opera京劇) Kungfu film/swordsmen film武俠片 Comedy喜劇, cartoon卡通片 Tragedy悲劇, disaster災(zāi)難片 Horror film恐怖片 thriller驚悚片 detective film 偵探片 ethical film 倫理片 biographies 傳記 science fiction 科幻片 western西部片, blockbuster大片demonstration 演示（也可以直接講demo,相當(dāng)于presentation）social matter effects社會(huì)問題影響social isolation人們之間沒有交流相互有隔閡family abuse/domestic violence 家庭暴力special mail快遞special audio equipment特別聽力設(shè)備 tone 某種語言的音調(diào)aristocrat 貴族， noble貴族的，高尚的youth/adolescent/juvenile/youngster青少年warehouse/storehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)shelter遮蔽處 refuge避難所space shuttle太空飛船，shuttle bus機(jī)場(chǎng)巴士controversy 爭(zhēng)論： controversial有爭(zhēng)議的gap縫隙，crack裂縫 (the crack of dawn黎明)lose temper失態(tài), be out of temper生氣nap/doze小睡，打盹 yawn打哈欠pal伙伴：pal group relationship伙伴關(guān)系cannibal食人者, herbivorous 食草的city overhead view城市俯瞰圖parcel 包裹polish car汽車拋光19