【正文】 lga) 海藻organism 有機物birch tree (bark) 樺樹crops 谷物 corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 葉綠素 amino acids 氨基酸 protein 蛋白質 nitrogen 氮 photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用 lichen 地衣,苔蘚 squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as pumpkinsbean 豆類植物 nectar花蜜 flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣 bloom 開花 blossom 花 pollen花粉 moss 苔蘚 herbicide 除草劑 herb 草本植物 herbivorous 食草的classification 分類hierarchy 級別hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 氣象 meteorology 氣象 meteorologist 氣象學家 forecast (predict) 預報 climate 氣候 atmosphere 大氣層 troposphere 對流層 Convection 對流Stratosphere 同溫層Barometer 氣壓計current （氣）流 vapor 蒸汽 evaporate 蒸發(fā) damp (wet。 moist。 humid) 潮濕的 humidity 濕度 moisture 潮濕；水分 saturate 飽和 absorb 吸收dew 露 frost 霜 fog (mist) 霧 smog 煙霧 droplet 小水珠 condense 濃縮 crystal 水晶體 downpour (torrential rain) 大雨 tempest (storm) 暴風雨 drizzle 細雨 shower 陣雨 hail 冰雹 blizzard (snowstorm) 暴風雪 avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩 precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 閃電breeze 微風 Blast 大風gale 大風 whirlwind 旋風 Cyclone 旋風，颶風typhoon 臺風 hurricane 颶風 Monsoon 季風Sandstorm沙塵暴Dust storm沙塵暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龍卷風Tropical depression熱帶低氣壓Wind direction 風向Wind velocity 風速Wind scale 風力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云 cumulonimbus 積雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 災難 devastation 破壞 submerge 淹沒 overwhelm v. 淹沒drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 溫和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，嚴格的Heatwave熱浪Tepid 環(huán)保 environmental protection 環(huán)境保護environmentallyfriendly 環(huán)保的preserve ，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant contaminate ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecology antiseptic atmospheric pollution大氣污染 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse, dump回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans鋁罐, plastic bags, rubbish bagsbiodegradable packaging可降解包裝, throwaway 可丟棄的disposable 可丟棄的discourage v. 不鼓勵燃料nonerenewable 不可再生的fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute wind power, hydropower水電, solar (lunar) power太陽能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 輻射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗盡conserve v. 節(jié)省，節(jié)約,污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染, noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蝕 soil pollution土壤污染 stain ，污點，玷污 stink tar toxic chemical 有毒的化學物品fume ，氣味 light pollution日光污染 refuse廢物sewage污水pesticide chemical waste化學廢料 congest 危害動物: poaching非法打獵，盜獵, damage natural habitat破壞自然棲息地, rare breed稀有物種, endangered species瀕危物種, extinct (die out, disappear), animal rights activist動物權益保護者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護區(qū), protect wild life保護野生動物, preserve disastrous災難性的, devastation破壞, have disastrous effect on…對。有災難性的影響危害植物: vegetation植被,deforestation森林消失tropical rain forest熱帶雨林 landslide山體滑坡, mudslide泥石流危害環(huán)境: Landscape 自然風景carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)greenhouse effect溫室效應 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)global warming全球變暖 unleaded petrol無鉛汽油 其他：Green Belt綠化帶 genetically modified轉基因的 organic有機的 battery farming圈養(yǎng)freerange farming放養(yǎng)農業(yè)Agricultural 農業(yè)的Aquaculture 農業(yè)Barn 谷倉Cotton 棉花Cultivate 種植Cultivation培養(yǎng), 教養(yǎng), 耕作Eggplant 茄子Fodder 飼料Granary 糧倉Greenhouse 溫室Hay 甘草Horticulture 園藝Conservatory 溫室Cowshed 牛欄Fertile 肥沃的Garlic 大蒜Graze 吃草，放牧Harvest 收割Haystack 干草堆Husbandry 耕種Hydroponics 水栽法Irrigate 灌溉Manure 肥料Pasture 大草場Plantation 種植Prolific 多產的Seedbed 苗床，苗圃Tractor 拖拉機Indigenous 本土的，土產的Livestock 家畜Orchard 果園Pigpen 豬圈Poultry 禽類Ranch 農場Silt 淤泥Weed 野草Arable land耕地 Hectare公頃 Crop莊稼，農作物 Chemical fertilizer化學肥料 Wheat小麥 oat燕麥 barley大麥 Acre英畝 Prospect前景 Depopulation人口減少 物理與化學Acceleration 加速Acoustics 聲學Biochemistry 生物化學Cathode 陰極Combustion 燃燒Conduction 傳導Deceleration 減速Dilution 稀釋Distillation 蒸餾Element 成分Fluorescence 熒光Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度Anode陽極Calorie 熱量Chemical reaction 化學反應Compound化合物Conservation of energy能量守恒Deposition分解Direct current 直流Electrode 電極Expansion 擴張Frequency 頻率Gasify汽化Isotope 同位素Magnet 磁鐵Magnetism 磁性Newton’s law of motionsOrganic chemistry 有機化學Power能量Reagent 試劑Reflection 反射Resonance 共振Solidify 固化Inorganic chemistry無機化學Liquefy 液化Magnetic force 磁力Mechanics 力學Optics 光學Physics 物理學Radioactivity 放射性Reduction 還原Refraction 折射，曲折Sensitivity 敏感性Solution 溶解Test tube 試管Ultraviolet ray紫外線Vaporize 蒸發(fā)Voltage 電壓Ultrasonic 超聲Uniform motion 統(tǒng)一運動Volt 伏特Watt 瓦特