【正文】 。如：(1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky ，我將自由自在地在天空飛翔。如果句子是由here引導(dǎo)，而主語又不止一個時，謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。如：(1)There is a teacher and seventy students in the 。(2)Alice is the only one of the girls that is from 。(2)The children that are playing games over there are from 。如：What I want are these I am going to meet are Tom and ．定語從句中謂語動詞的形式必須跟先行詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。(2)Where we can get so much money is still a 。如：(1)Reading and speaking is of much help for learning a 。(2)To keep on doing morning exercises is good.(= It is good to keep on doing morning exercises.)堅持做早操很有好處。、短語A．主語是非謂語動詞短語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。B．The + 形容詞指抽象概念做主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：(1)The poor were usually looked down upon by the ，窮人常被富人瞧不起。(六)one or two +名詞復(fù)數(shù)做句子的主語時，謂語動詞第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：(1)Many a student is interested in English 。如：One and a half oranges is enough for the 。(3)He as well as I wants to go 。如：(1)At the meeting, one in four is against the 。(三)主語是：介詞in, out of, with, except, besides, without, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等所連接的兩個名詞時，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與這些詞前面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。倒裝的時候，not only+倒裝，but also+正常語序。(2)Is neither he nor you to blame? 他和你都不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備嗎？(3)Not only the nurses but also the doctor is ing to the only A but also B(強調(diào)B)= A as well as B(強調(diào)A), not only...but also...是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，的確采用就近原則，但是，as well as...就其本質(zhì)而言是個短語介詞，與其賓語形成完整的介詞短語做伴隨狀語，不影響句子的單復(fù)數(shù)，所以，不采用就近原則。(二)主語是：連接詞or, either?or?, neither?nor?, whether?or?, not?but?, not only?but also?等連接的名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞的形式須跟與之最接近的名詞或代詞決定（就近原則）。如：(1)Every hour and every minute is ，每一分鐘，都很重要。謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(3)The iron and steel industry is very important to our 。B．a(chǎn)nd 連接的兩個成對的名詞，如fork and knife（一套刀叉）, bread and butter（涂黃油的面包片，基本生活所需品）；soda and water（小蘇打水）；aim and end(終極目標(biāo))等，雖有and 連接，但仍表示單一的概念，謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：(1)Li Lei and Liu Mei are both interested in 。）More experience is essential for getting a higher position.（要得到更高的職位，重要的是要有更多的經(jīng)驗。例：If there is any trouble, please don39。）There are scarcely any flies left.（幾乎沒有什么蒼蠅了。）b)all, any, many, more, most, some加復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。例：All of the world is against wars.（全世界都反對戰(zhàn)爭。）B)限定詞加名詞做主語：all, any, many, more, most, some, none, half,的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它們所修飾的名詞。t going to give up their chance of education.（他們兩個都不想放棄受教育的權(quán)利。即使有定語從句，其主句、從句謂語仍用單數(shù)。)every, each, either, neither, one, no one, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, nothing, everything在句中做限定詞限定一個名詞時，后面的謂語一律用單數(shù)。主語是：分?jǐn)?shù) + population時，謂語動詞常用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。：the population時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語是：a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。：the number of + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Many a person has read the 。在一些短語，如 many a 或 more than one 所修飾的詞作主語時，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式。(2)A large quantity of water in the sea has been 。(3)Two thirds of the students in this school have been admitted to universities.(4)Two thirds of the water has been polluted in this ：kind of, type of, pair of, amount of, quantity of + 名詞時，謂語動詞的形式須依照kind, type, amount, pair, quantity的數(shù)而確定。如：(1)A lot of people have taken part in the 。(2)Twelve divided by six is 。主語是數(shù)詞時，加法和乘法的謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)皆可；而減法和除法的謂語動詞一律用單數(shù)。如：(1)The Arabian Nights is very interesting.《一千零一夜》很有趣。(3)There are twenty dollars on the 。如：(1)Three years passes 。如果強調(diào)個體則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)The Japanese are 。）注意：Chinese, Japanese這樣的詞不僅可做名詞，還可和定冠詞一起連用，表示“……一類人”，是種集合名詞的表達形式。如：(1)That Japanese has been to China for twenty times.（這位日本人已來過中國20次了。：goods, arms（武器），clothes（衣服），thanks（感謝）等通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)在句子里的名詞時，謂語動詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1)The trousers are not 。(2)The United Nations is made up of more than one hundred 。 s 結(jié)尾的名詞表示的是學(xué)科或國家時： politics, physics, mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)）politics（政治學(xué)），economics（經(jīng)濟學(xué)），謂語動詞也只能用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。t very 。(4)His team are talking with the 。(2)Our class are working very 。(1)The advanced equipment has been offered to the factory.(2)All the furniture in my home is made in Hong ：army（軍隊）, audience（觀眾、聽眾）, board（委員會）, class, mittee（委員會）, crew（全體隊員、船員、機組人員等）, family, firm（公司）, government（政府）, group（組、群）, public（公眾）, team, staff（全體工作人員）, union（聯(lián)盟）等時，如果是作為整體的，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；如果作為其中一個個的成員，謂語動詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)Cattle are farmers’ 。 人們, cattle 牛, police，youth年輕人，做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：(1)Water is necessary for living 。(9)All are 。C．主語是：who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest, the remainder時，謂語動詞的形式須依具體情況而定。如：(1)I like to stay here with 。(2)There is something wrong with my 。(4)Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent ？英語主謂一致詳解A．主語是he, she, it, either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anything, anyone, something, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等代詞時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(2)There are five chairs and a desk in his 。英語中，有時幾個名詞或代詞有某些此連接起來一起作句子的主語，此時，謂語動詞的形式就須有與之最接近的名詞或代詞的人稱和數(shù)決定。(2)His family were watching TV when I got to his ，他家的人在看電視。英語中，有些名詞或代詞形式上是單數(shù)，而意義上可能是復(fù)數(shù)，這時，謂語動詞的形式就須依據(jù)名詞或代詞的意義決定。(2)They don’t live 。grass leaf grass leafs family raise a lot of _______, including cows cattle cows, cattles he says and what he not agree not agree not agree with agree b