【正文】 通過(guò)這一變化,原句即由復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。 wore a mask so as not to be :他戴了一個(gè)面罩以防有人認(rèn)出他。 chief worry was her lacking in :我們主要的擔(dān)心是她缺乏熱情。分析:原句中的主語(yǔ)從句that Tom should mix with such people可轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Tom’s mixing with such people,原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)“形式主語(yǔ)it+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”不必再使用。分析:原句中賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分could be trusted(可以被信賴(lài))可轉(zhuǎn)換成was trustworthy(是值得信賴(lài)的),其意思基本相同。分析:原句中的主語(yǔ)是由名詞methods加上作定語(yǔ)的形容詞varied構(gòu)成的名詞短語(yǔ),其可轉(zhuǎn)換成為名詞variety后面加作后置定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)of methods構(gòu)成的名詞短語(yǔ),整個(gè)句子意思不變。此外,通過(guò)定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句與短語(yǔ)的互換也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單句句型與復(fù)合句句型的互換。賓語(yǔ)從句常?？梢耘c動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)或帶不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)互換。例如: Our major problem was that we lacked raw materials.(1)Our major problem was lack of raw materials.(2)我們的主要問(wèn)題是缺乏原料。分析:(1)是復(fù)合句,通過(guò)把其中的主語(yǔ)從句that one should be so extravagant轉(zhuǎn)換為(2)中作主語(yǔ)的不定式to be so extravagant,(1)由復(fù)合句變成了簡(jiǎn)單句(2)。主語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可與不定式短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)互換。三、簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句的互換簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句的互換,實(shí)際上是短語(yǔ)和從句的互換。She said nothing but her eyes reproached us.(1)She said nothing but her eyes were reproachful.(2)她雖然沒(méi)說(shuō)什么,但眼睛里卻有責(zé)備的神情。分析:(1)中復(fù)合句的整體結(jié)構(gòu)為“主—謂—賓”結(jié)構(gòu),that從句作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞indicates的賓語(yǔ),而在(2)中句子轉(zhuǎn)換成了There be結(jié)構(gòu),且完全相同的that從句作主語(yǔ)indication的同位語(yǔ)。2)也可以只改變主句的一部分: The sparkle in her eyes showed how excited she sparkling eyes showed how excited she 。也就是說(shuō),賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)由原來(lái)的系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。2)有時(shí)一部分賓語(yǔ)可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換: He advised us to be vigilant.(1)He advised us to maintain vigilance.(2)他告誡我們要保持警惕。 1)有時(shí)賓語(yǔ)的全部可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換: The expansion of the city required extension of the munication lines.(1)The expansion of the city required extended munication lines.(2)城市要擴(kuò)大就要延長(zhǎng)交通線(xiàn)。分析:(1)中的謂語(yǔ)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can加動(dòng)詞obtain的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be obtained構(gòu)成,而在(2)中其被轉(zhuǎn)換成了系動(dòng)詞are加上表語(yǔ)obtainable。分析:(1)中的主語(yǔ)由名詞短語(yǔ)Mastery of a language來(lái)充當(dāng),當(dāng)其轉(zhuǎn)換成(2)中的主語(yǔ)不定式to master a language之后,(1)中的“主－謂－賓”結(jié)構(gòu)相應(yīng)地轉(zhuǎn)換成了(2)中“形式主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋真正主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。分析:(1)中there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)由不定代詞nothing加上其后置定語(yǔ)inconsistent構(gòu)成；而在(2)中主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成了由名詞inconsistency加其定語(yǔ)no構(gòu)成,其他部分沒(méi)有變化。一、簡(jiǎn)單句句型的轉(zhuǎn)換通過(guò)把一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)等成分轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種形式的方法可實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單句句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。下面我們重點(diǎn)介紹簡(jiǎn)單句句型的轉(zhuǎn)換、復(fù)合句和并列句句型的轉(zhuǎn)換以及簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句的互換。明確你的目標(biāo)直入主題，解釋你為什么寫(xiě)這封求職信并說(shuō)清楚你感興趣的職位頭銜。第三篇：英語(yǔ)求職信四大訣竅在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈的社會(huì)背景下，要想獲得你夢(mèng)想中的工作機(jī)會(huì)光有一份內(nèi)容完整的簡(jiǎn)歷還不足以打動(dòng)老板的心，但若附加上一份引人注目的求職信正式介紹自己并展示你的價(jià)值就如虎添翼了，尤其是應(yīng)聘外企的時(shí)候?！裨龠^(guò)一百年，就長(zhǎng)成了參天大蔥。●天沒(méi)降大任于我，照樣苦我心志，勞我筋骨?！裎覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有欺騙過(guò)你，因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有欺騙你的必要?！褡屓烁衽c腦門(mén)一同閃亮。__________________________________________________●生活是豐富多彩的，但我也有自己的顏色。●我也有要去的地方，只是我要去的地方，沒(méi)道路通向那里?！?攔著成長(zhǎng)的不是幼稚，而是自以為成熟?！?無(wú)論是國(guó)王還是農(nóng)夫，只要能在自己家里找到安寧，他就是最幸福的人?！?水越深，水流越平穩(wěn)。_________________________________________________● 如果全是老姜，將是一個(gè)何等辛辣的社會(huì)。●陌生阻止你認(rèn)識(shí)陌生的事物，熟悉妨礙你理解熟悉的事物。●解釋就是掩飾，掩飾就是編故事?！窀嬖V你別逼我，你要是再逼我，我就裝死給你看。_________________________________________________●如有雷同，純屬你抄我●笨鳥(niǎo)先飛，笨豬先肥?！衲莻€(gè)人敢說(shuō)自己純凈？瞧你那眼神就透著渾濁。人若犯我，我就生氣！●別逼我，否則我偉大起來(lái)，一發(fā)不可收拾?！耠m不安分，也該守己?！裎业囊庵腥耸莻€(gè)絕色大美女，終于有一天她會(huì)騎著噴火的恐龍來(lái)嫁給我的，可是我看見(jiàn)了她的坐騎，卻沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)她的主人。_________________________________________________●孤獨(dú)的人常表現(xiàn)得很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；寂寞的人則多半溫和?！衽讼矚g長(zhǎng)的壞壞的男人,并不是喜歡長(zhǎng)壞了的男人..●麻子不叫麻子，坑人?！裨詾槲沂悄茄屡系囊恢?，后來(lái)才知道，不過(guò)是人海一粒渣?！衲銇?lái)我信你不會(huì)走，你走我當(dāng)你沒(méi)來(lái)過(guò)。●永遠(yuǎn)年輕，永遠(yuǎn)裝嫩，永遠(yuǎn)不知好歹，永遠(yuǎn)熱淚盈眶?！駴](méi)事可做時(shí)，覺(jué)得最累?！裨趺磿?huì)突然想哭？難道我也有些逆流成河的小憂(yōu)傷？_________________________________________________●好漂亮的美女叔叔啊！●我不跟豬摔跤有兩個(gè)原因：首先這讓我自己變得很臟，其次這讓豬很高興。●我的興趣愛(ài)好可分為靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)兩種，靜態(tài)就是睡覺(jué)，動(dòng)態(tài)就是翻身…●唉～這人要一沒(méi)正形，連頭痛都是偏的?！裎疫@心碎得，捧出來(lái)跟餃子餡似的?！癫皇锹凡黄剑悄悴恍?。s, like, doing , go times often do you , for 沒(méi)事就用這些詞練練你的嘴皮子~~●說(shuō)吧，你是想死呢還是不想活了？ ●好久沒(méi)有人把牛皮吹的這么清新脫俗了！●你給我滾，馬不停蹄的滾……●人人都說(shuō)我丑，其實(shí)我只是美得不明顯。t sit, him 39。ll , than ofⅥ. a beautiful happily fast6.(1)What a(2)How lovely are very nice bright hardⅦ. hard, or mustn39。t, are , somethingⅤ., , difficult, can39。t do 39。t youⅣ.39。t there you you 39。s very wet and hot the weather ______ today? is looking for a pair of black is he ______? went to the station to meet the twins last did he ____to the station to meet the twins? has been to Hong Kong only ______ has Jack been to Hong Kong? have a class meeting once a have a class came to ask for did they e ______?Keys: Ⅰ. nurses an, car have, books this, , any sheepⅡ., , or Australia , have cost , doⅢ. you 39。ll catch the early us go and see what has happened.（完成反意疑問(wèn)句）Let us go and see what has happened,_____? you let him try and then he will know all about it.（改為祈使句）______ ,______ he39。t let him go boating today?(改為肯定句)______ go boating Today! it like this, please.(改為否定句)______ it like this, up, and you39。t look out of the window.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Don39。t pass the exam next time.（改為祈使句）____, ______ you will fail the exam next 39。t have any lessons tomorrow _____the sports meeting.Ⅵ.陳述句與感嘆句相互轉(zhuǎn)換 film is very the film is! is very useful subject English is! flowers are so these flowers are! children are singing and dancing the children are singing and dancing! are running are running! sister is a very lovely girl.(1)______ lovely girl her sister is!(2)_____ her sister is! beautiful these flowers are!______ so beautiful a nice box it is!The box bright your dictionary is!Your dictionary hard the workers are working!The workers are ______.Ⅶ.陳述句與祈使句相互轉(zhuǎn)換 you don39。t have any lessons tomorrow because we39。t know what to do next.（改為復(fù)合句）I don39。t know when we shall meet again.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)I don39。t know