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。 由此可見,用不同的句式表達相同的意思首要的一點是熟悉各種句式,清楚結構不同但意思基本相同的句式之間的聯(lián)系。 neithernor。聯(lián)想到我們學過的并列連詞: bothand。前一個句子的意思是“你只能從兩個中選取一個。填寫“ newer than”,兩個句子意思就相同了。思考:轉換后的句子仍然是二者的比較。 3. This bicycle is not as new as that one. That bicycle is ______ ______ this one. 本題上句是個否定的“ asas”句型。 2. The match was too late. They were all tired this morning. The football match was ______ late ______ they were all tired this morning. 本題是轉換實際上是把兩個簡單句改為一個復合句。即, think后的賓語從句如果是否定形式時,否定形式應在主句,應填入“ don’ t think”和“ did”。做這類題必須善于動用聯(lián)想和發(fā)散思維,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個句子之間的有機聯(lián)系。 換句式結構 通過改變句式結構轉換句型與什么的換單詞、詞組要復雜一些。 3. Tom was feeling unhappy in the past months. Tom ______ ______ happy in the past months. 注意:此題轉換后的句子中,“ unhappy”改成了“ happy”,其它詞和句子結構、詞的數(shù)量都沒有變化。 2. There’ s nobody but a passenger in the bus. There’ s _________ one passenger in the bus. 本題下句只是把“ a”換成了“ one”,而要求是把“ nobody but”換成一個詞,使兩個句子意思基本相同。要特別注意轉換后的句子中個別其它詞的些微變化。同義句大多數(shù)情況下是通過改變單詞、詞組或句式結構而實現(xiàn)的。雖然后者也能表達原句的意思,但不如用 until結構更生動;更確切。如: He found the lost bike after Xiao Li arrived. He ______ find the lost bike ______ Xiao Li arrived. 本題實際測試的是“ notuntil”這個特殊結構,按第 2句話的空位,可填 didn’ t。 對特殊結構的句型和習慣表達法要仔細斟酌。如: The student stood there and didn’ t know what he should do next. The student stood there and didn’ t know ______ ______ do next. how to 本題原句意思是:那個同學站在那兒,不知下一步該做什么,下一句的兩個空與上句的 what he should對應,即用兩個詞表示上句三個詞的意思,再如: 根據(jù)所給空位,確定同義的句式和恰當?shù)脑~語 上面兩個例子,第 1題中 know后是賓語從句,轉換后的句子應為“ what to(疑問詞+不定式結構;第 2題原句中的 “ or” 是表示條件的,下一句理應改為條件狀語從句:“ If we don’ t hurry”,再如: Their football team is much stronger than the other two. Their football team is ______ ______ of the ______. 本題原句是個比較級句型,而轉換后的句型根據(jù)“ of”的標志應是最高級句型,因為從句意上看是有二個足球隊,空格處填 the strongest。 1. Jim is clever, I am clever, too. Both Jim and I are clever. 2. Tom has two cabbages. Mary has only one.