【正文】 Every possible test was carried out 。 perceive…as : see…/think of….consider… /view…as perceive…as 視為，當(dāng)作 He is perceived as a strong candidate for the job. 他被認(rèn)為是這份工作的強(qiáng)有力的人選。的意思 make sense (話等 )有意義；有道理 Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen. 后來證實(shí)事情是完全按照教授的預(yù)見發(fā)展的。 發(fā)展 grow up into 長大成為 …… 歸納記憶 : grow 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 What you’ve said makes no sense. 歸納記憶 : sense構(gòu)成的短語 bring sb. to his senses 使某人恢復(fù)理性 e to one’s senses (昏迷后 )蘇醒過來 in one’s right senses 有理性；神志清醒 out of one’s senses 失去理智，精神錯(cuò)亂 in a sense 從某種意義上說 make sense of 理解，弄懂 成人 [熟 ]。 在 ...方面成長 grow into 成長為 。 grow from 由 ...長大 。 Most international firms have grown out of small family businesses. 大多數(shù)國際公司是由小的家庭企業(yè)發(fā)展而成的。re tired after the long ride. We cannot presume the existence of life on other plas. consume ：消耗：花費(fèi)； consumption n. at the prospect of 當(dāng)意識(shí)到 … 可能時(shí) At the prospect of very potential profits that were to be derived, the small enterprise spared no efforts to prepare for the negotiations with the famous pany. 一想到可能從談判中獲得的潛在的利潤 ， 這家小企業(yè)不遺余力地準(zhǔn)備與那家有名的公司進(jìn)行談判 。 resume vt. (2) Compare: assume v. 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 , 假定 assume responsibility/the presidency/control The experts assume that the prices would rise. presume ，假定 。 resume vt. (1) begin (sth.) again or continue (sth.) after stopping for a time 再繼續(xù)，恢復(fù) He stopped to drink some water and then resumed speaking. 他停下來喝了點(diǎn)水然后繼續(xù)講話。 2. arrange。 lacking true feeling 矯揉造作的 I can tell he is lying from the artificial smile on his face. 我從他臉上虛假的笑容中可以看出他在撒謊。 artificial a. 1. made by people, often as a copy of sth. natural 人造的，人工的 This brand of tinned beans contains no artificial coloring. 這種品牌的罐裝青豆不含人造色素。 consent n./vi. n. agreement 同意，準(zhǔn)許 She was chosen by mon consent to give the speech on behalf of the mittee. vi. give one’s agreement 同意，準(zhǔn)許 According to the contract, they can’t publish your name without your consent. Compare: content n. 文字作品的主題內(nèi)容 She was content to step down after four years as chief executive. 她在擔(dān)任了四年主管之后甘愿讓位。 voluntary a. done, made, or given willingly, without being forced or paid to do it 自愿的，志愿的 Numerous voluntary an donors are needed to help those who are badly in need of an transplant. 要救助那些急需器官移植的病人需要無數(shù)的自愿的器官捐獻(xiàn)者。 constitute vt. 1. be or be considered as 是，構(gòu)成 Correct grammar and sentence structure do not in themselves constitute good writing. 正確的語法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本身并不能構(gòu)成一篇好文章。 Reference Model Dear Mr. Ng, It is a pleasure to write this letter because it gives me an opportunity to tell you how much I enjoyed your hospitality last weekend. It was my first visit to an American family and, at first, I was very anxious about my limited English and my knowledge of American customs. Then I saw you and your children waiting for me at the station with warm smiles of wele and your wonderful family put me at ease right away. Reference Model There are many happy memories of the weekend that I will keep with me forever. I will remember that you made me feel at home. There were so many new and different things for me to see and do. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside and seeing the charming colors of the leaves on the trees. I liked playing baseball with your lovely son and daughter, Chain and Linda. They were patient with me and full of fun. Tell them I will teach them how to play soccer next time. Reference Model I also had a good time at the munity square dance on Saturday night. It was my first square dance, and I cannot fet how friendly and kind everyone around was. I am back at school now and I am very happy because I know now a real American family and it is one of the nicest families I have ever met. Because my English is still not very good, I cannot express my feelings better. I can only say thank you and hope that someday you will visit my country and I can return your hospitality. Sincerely yours, Wendy Wu Section B Who will Take Advantage of Human Cloning Table of Contents Reading Comprehension Vocabulary Study Vocabulary Test Reading Comprehension(1) 1. Why did the public feel panic at the news that scientists had cloned a sheep? Because they were worried that human cloning may e soon. 2. What is the author’s attitude towards human cloning? While human cloning might not offer great benefits to humanity, no one has yet made a convincing case that it would do any real harm, either. Reading Comprehension(2) 3. Who hold the idea that cloning a human constitutes a gross attack on human dignity? The conservative spiritual leaders. 4. According to the author, why do many of the vivid warnings of sciencefiction concerning the prospect of human cloning turn out to be improbable? Because parents of identical twins don’t view one child as an an farm for the other. Reading Comprehension(3) 5. What is the other disturbing thought about human cloning mentioned in the passage? It will lead to efforts to breed individuals with geic qualities perceived as desirable. 6. In a democracy what do we do about things we don’t know well? We don’t pass laws against them before there is actual or probable evidence of harm. Reading Comprehension(4) 7. What does the author suggest we should do before we go any further into the experiment of human cloning? To require a temporary pause on research into human cloning in order to make a systematic en