外研版高中英語選修7module2highlightofmysenioryeargrammar課件(參考版)
2024-11-22 13:08本頁(yè)面
【正文】 what D、 That 。 what B、 It 。 that D、 What。 what B、 What。 move D、 whether。 moved B、 that。 that D、 why。 because B、 why。 how D、 That。 that B、 What。 was surprised D、 when。 was surprised B、 which。而 why引導(dǎo)的表語從句是在前面已說明了理由的情況下加以小結(jié)。如： (1) What you have done might do harm to others. (2) What caused the accident is a plete mystery . (3)I think (that) you will like the stamps. whether與 if whether與 if在前面已經(jīng)說過 . because與 why because與 why均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但含義不同。 (1) What 與 that 在句詞性從句中， what和 that都可作關(guān)連詞，其區(qū)別在于： what在從句中要充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分（主語、賓語或表語等） ,因此在任何情況下都不能省略，表示“什么”，所 … 的事（物、話），相當(dāng)于 the thing that或 which。如： 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移： I don’t think (that) it will be cold today. We don’t think you can do it, can you? 注意：這類句子后若帶有附加疑問句，應(yīng)采用肯定形式來后問，后問部分應(yīng)于從句主語一致。關(guān)鍵要注意動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系。如： 如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理，其謂語動(dòng)詞則仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （ 1）在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要用各種時(shí)態(tài)。特別要注意由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的從句 (what, who, which, when, where, now, why等 ), 不可用特殊疑問句的影響而用了疑問句語序。 (1) They expressed the hope that they would e over to visit China again. (2) We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun. (3) The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. (4) They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. (5) They problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. 注意：同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別是：前者說明名詞的內(nèi)容，后者說明名詞的性質(zhì)特征；前者所用連詞 that不是從句的一個(gè)成分，后者所用關(guān)系代詞that是從句中的一個(gè)成分。如： (1) We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not e yesterday. (2) He has made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. 這種句型的謂語動(dòng)詞有think, make, feel, find, consider. 同位語從句 同位語從句在句中作某些名詞的同位語，這些名詞常見的有， fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear等。如： Are you sorry for what you’ve done? Everything depends on whether we have enough experience. 不可用 if which不可以 這類形容詞常見的有 sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, s
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