【正文】 41. 細節(jié)理解題。故選 C。 A. scold or blame責(zé)罵或責(zé)備； B. attend or care 參加或關(guān)心； C. teach or train教授或訓(xùn)練； D. ask or beg要求或請求。 、前后綴與合成詞推斷詞義。詞義理解包括生詞詞義和熟詞新義。 【 名師點睛 】 詞義理解題：詞義理解是閱讀理解能力的重要指標。根據(jù)文中的 These “finely graded differences” are often lost in legal conceptions of both real and intellectual property.可知， D 項是這句話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故選 C。 A. scold or blame責(zé)罵或責(zé)備； B. attend or care 參加或關(guān)心； C. teach or train教授或訓(xùn)練； D. ask or beg 要求或請求。故選 A。 38. 細節(jié)理解題。故選D。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項 所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子 (有時可能是幾個句子 )或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。 此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細節(jié)理解題。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。故選 C。 37. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的 “ Now, she’s living on her own, doing little things that make her, in my eyes, an adult, and is in plete control of her personal life. I have a basic idea of how a loan works, and apply for one like her? Fet it. I haven’t even had a credit card until now.” 可知，作者十分羨慕 Madeline，能夠掌握自己的生活，而作者卻不可以。故選 A。 35. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的 “ I’ll be 18, and that will make me legally an adult. But it’s also just a number. It doesn’t e with a fantastic moment when you know all the adults are supposed to know what to do.” 可知，雖然作者已經(jīng)到了 18 歲，但她覺得這只是一個數(shù)字，自己并不能像成年人那樣行為。主要講述了作者對于 18 歲成人這一觀點的看法及想法，作者認為，是不是成年人并非在于年齡大不大于 18 歲，而是看你在生活 中過著怎樣的生活。 B “Only in a few yea rs you’ll be an adult!” This statement is usually issued by adults with a wink at my mother. I usually take “the wink （眨眼） ” to mean “ or at least that’s what she thinks, right?” It’s true that in two years I’ll be 18, and that will make me legally an adult. But it’s also just a number. It doesn’t e with a fantastic moment when you know all the adults are supposed to know what to do. It doesn’t make responsibilities easier. It just makes it legal for you to enter online sweepstakes（彩票） and work at Walmart. This thought all started back in July when my friend, Dakota, officially flew out of military basic training in Oklahoma. He’s 17. Not an adult by the legal definition, but making a very adult decision. He can’t rent a movie from most places, but he can defend our country. I didn’t realize how much his actual departure would affect me and the way I viewed growing up and when it actually starts. My best friend Madeline is now studying psychology in London. She’s 18. She has been working pretty hard to get the perfect grades. Now, she’s living on her own, doing little things that make her, in my eyes, an adult, and is in plete control of her personal life. I have a basic idea of how a loan works, and apply for one like her? Fet it. I haven’t even had a c redit card until now. My other friends are growing up around me, making decisions that will affect the rest of their lives. Where do I fit in? My life is so different from the standard。根據(jù)文中的 “ making you save the navigations across the Drake Passage that are made each way in a regular cruise” 可知，坐游輪穿過 Drake Passage 的時間是 天，多于兩天， B 項表達正確。故選 D。 32. 總結(jié)概括題。根據(jù)文中的 “ SAILBOATS Sail to Antarctica on board of sailboats with a capacity of 9 or 48 passengers Budget from US$7,750 to US$11,600 Length from 22 to 59 days” 可知，帆船花得時間更長。 A Antarctica, the great white continent and one of the last true wilderness areas on earth – largely unchanged since the early explorers, is home to the world’s greatest concentration of wildlife. Antarctica Expeditions We offer an extensive list of trips to Antarctica at the best price. You may choose between our various trips which you like best, according to your needs, in terms of price, duration and type of excursion（游覽） . The Antarctic season goes from late October to March. CRUISES FLIGHTS AIRCRUISES學(xué)￥科￥網(wǎng) ... SAILBOATS CRUISES Cruises to Antarctic Peninsula, Polar Circle, Weddell Sea, South Geia, Falkland Island and midAtlantic Islands Budget from US$4,720 to US$21,499 Length from 9 to 32 days FLIGHTS Fly from Punta Arenas, Chile to Antarctica or to the very South Pole Budget from US$5,400 to US$68,500 Length from 1 to 9 days AIRCRUISES Combine both sailing and Flying Flying to or from Antarctica takes around hours, making you save the navigations across the Drake Passage that are made each way in a regular cruise Budget from US$3,995 to US$19,795 Length from 5 to 9 days SAILBOATS Sail to Antarctica on board of sailboats with a capacity of 9 or 48 passengers Budget from US$7,750 to US$11,600 Length from 22 to 59 days If you’re looking to experience one of the most magnificent, exquisite, untouched regions of the world in an intimate, unhurried way away from the crowds, have we got a trip for you! 31. According to the passage, which type of excursions might take more time？ A. CRUISES B. FLIGHTS C. AIRCRUISES D. SAILBOATS 學(xué)￥科￥網(wǎng) ... 32. The main purpose of this article is ______ . A. to introduce some geographical knowledge about Antarctica B. to help you pare the price of travelling to Antarctica C. to give you advice on how to choose from different trips D. to appeal to potential travelers to Antarctica 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Antarctic season goes from March to late October. B. It might take more than two days to go across the Drake Passage by cruise. C. A sailboat can carry no more than 40 passengers. D. Cruise to Antarctic is the cheapest. 【答案】 31. D 32. D 33. B 【解析】 本文是一篇旅游廣告，主要介紹去 Antarctica 的旅游服務(wù)。這些都是形容詞，我們從前文提供的線索可知說英語方言是有一些弊端的，然后后文又提到這些說英語方言的人會遇到阻礙，這其中有很明顯的因果關(guān)系，所以這里選擇 clear是比較合理的。通讀全文 ,了解大意，緊緊抓住上 下文語境所提供的信息 ,充分利用各種線索答。 【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運用語言知識的能力。 ”A. perfecting 完善，使完美 B. removing 移動 C. monitoring 監(jiān)視 D. blaming 責(zé)備。故選 B。 A. guilty 有罪的 B. friendly 友好的 C. grateful 感激的 D. cruel殘忍的。故選 C。 28. 根據(jù)句意 “ 當(dāng)我使用一些他們當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┓窖栽~匯，英國人通常會變得很激動。 shows off 展示。故選 D。故選 A。 25. 根據(jù)句意這里強調(diào)的是不走尋常路，或者說用相反的方法，不像大多數(shù)人做的那樣，這樣反而會給你一種優(yōu)勢。 24. 根據(jù)句意 “ 但是那些英語學(xué)習(xí)者想變得更具英倫范不應(yīng)該奔著標準口音去，想大多數(shù)人一樣。 A. persuasive 具有說服力的 B. clear 清楚的 C. difficult困難的