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______________, everyone went out of the meeting room. ④他回到了房子里,氣得臉發(fā)紅。 ________________, they went home happily. ②如果天氣允許,我們明天去看你。 (7)名詞 /代詞+介詞短語 The teacher came in, a book in his hand. 老師進來了,手里拿著一本書。 (5)名詞 /代詞+形容詞短語 The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a ,我們只好在外面待一會兒。 (3)名詞 /代詞+不定式 He suggested going for a piic, Mary to provide the food. 他建議去野餐,瑪麗提供食物。 【 歸納拓展 】 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式: (1)名詞 /代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 He lay there, his hands ,雙手發(fā)抖。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞就是邏輯主語,它與后面的分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞等是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 本句中 palm outwards和 five fingers spread均是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。 other than除了; rather than而不是; less than少于。 答案 B ② It took________building supplies to construct these energysaving took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 解析 句意:建造這些節(jié)能型的房子不僅需要建筑材料,還需要智慧。 用 though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 , 表示 “ 盡管 , 雖然 ” 。 【 單項填空 】 ① Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so 解析 句意:盡管我費了好大周折才把 Frank弄醒 , 他卻堅持說自己沒有睡著 。 (4)more than one意為 “不止一個 ”,該詞組含義為復(fù)數(shù),作主語時應(yīng)作單數(shù)看待。如: He was more an artist than a writer. 與其說他是個作家,不如說他是個藝術(shù)家。如: I was more than surprised to see him behind me. 看到他在我身后,我十分吃驚。如: We have known each other for more than 10 years. 我們認識不止 10年了。如: He is more than a writer; he is also a painter. 他不僅是個作家,還是個畫家。 Although/Though he is very old, (yet)he is quite strong. 雖然年紀大了,但他還很健壯。although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,主句中不能出現(xiàn)but或 however,但可用副詞 still或 yet來加強語氣。t get enough sleep at night, your behaviour will give you away in the day. 1. Although these are very important, we municate with more than just spoken and written 要,但我們并不僅僅靠口語和書面語交流。 __________________________________________________ ③如果你晚上睡眠不足的話,白天你的行為會暴露出來。 【 歸納拓展 】 give in投降,屈服,讓步 give up放棄;認輸 give out發(fā)出;分發(fā);公布;耗盡 give off散發(fā),放出 (光、氣味等 ) 【 翻譯句子 】 ①她將國家機密泄露給了敵人。t give away our 。 hold up舉起,阻礙; hold out堅持; hold off延遲。ll see if I can find him for you. A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off 解析 句意: ——彼得在嗎? ——請稍等,我看能不能幫你找到他。hold up舉例;舉起;阻擋; hold back阻止;抑制;隱瞞; hold down壓制;限制; hold on別掛斷;堅持住。 【 拓展 】 hold back阻止;抑制 (情感、情緒等 );隱瞞 hold down壓下;壓制,限制,抑制 hold out伸出;堅持;維持 hold on等一下,別掛斷;堅持住 hold off延遲,推遲 【 單項填空 】 ① She39。 The population in the west is __________________that children in some rural settlements can be as far as 100 km away from the nearest school. 答案 ① spread myself ② so spread out 1. hold up舉起;支撐;舉 (某人 /某事 )為例;阻擋;延誤 Please hold up your hand if you have any questions. 如果有問題,請舉手。 【 歸納拓展 】 spread sth on/over sth把某物鋪在 …… 上 spread sth with sth 把某物涂在 …… 上 spread out展開;張開;散開 spread oneself舒展身體 【 完成句子 】 ①車廂隔間里沒有別人,我正好能夠舒展一下身體。 The bird spread its wings. 這只鳥展開翅膀。t