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unlocking D. to leave。 unlocked B. leaving。 burying D. falling。 burying B. fallen。 With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. 周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花 , 他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花園。 (4) 過去分詞用在“ with+賓語 +賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中 , 過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。 He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting. 他不喜歡在會議上討論這樣的問題。 He has had one thousand yuan saved this year. 他今年已存了 1000元。 ③ 完成某事 (自己也可能參與 )。 He had his hat blown away on his way home. 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。 She had her house repaired. 她請人把屋子修好了 。 She held her hands pressed against her face. 她用雙手按著臉。 I have my hair cut once a month. 我每個月理一次發(fā)。 They considered the matter settled. 他們認(rèn)為這問題解決了。 I have never heard him spoken ill of others. 我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。 (主語補足語 ) (1)動詞 ed形式可作表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞的賓語補足語 ,這類動詞包括 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等 。 1. I must get my bike repaired. 我必須請人修理自行車。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中 , 動詞 ed形式和它前面的賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。 Will you please make yourself heard to us, please? 請你大聲點讓我們都聽到你說的話 , 好嗎? 少數(shù) 不及物動詞 的過去分詞用作賓補時 , 強調(diào)動作完成后的狀態(tài) . They found all the guests gone when they woke up. 當(dāng)他們醒來時 , 發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了 。 She found the door broken in when she came back. 她回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而人。 1)Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. (NEMT 2020) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 高考題 3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (2020 上海 ) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 三、動詞 ed形式作賓語補足語 能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞 ,表示被動意義或已完成意義 ,有時候兩者兼而有之。 He grew much tired of the work. 他十分厭倦這工作。 married(已婚的 ); known(著名的 ) 等等 作表語的 ed形式可被 much, very, quite等所修飾。 二、動詞 ed形式作 表語 常見的作表語的過去分詞有 : amused(愉快的 ); broken(碎了的 );closed(關(guān)閉的 ); astonished(吃驚的 );crowded(