【正文】 根據(jù)第二段 “ The trip。 1. Why does the author want to go to Italy again? A. He had a great time there. B. Italy has a lot of attractions. C. His friend invited him there. D. He didn’t stay in Italy long enough. 【 解析 】 選 A。 Ⅳ . 閱讀理解 (A) One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹沒 ) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to e up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive（ 印象深刻的 ） . We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging（ 安排 ） the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa(簽證 ） , but everything went quite smoothly in the end. The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(領事館 ), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about 30km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable hosts, fortable living conditions delighting us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was a Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guidebook to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you’re also planning a “single” trip, don’t fet to take a RussianItalian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue. 【 文章大意 】 本文是一篇記敘文 ， 講述了作者和他的朋友策劃的意大利之行 。 句意：在艾滋病日 ， 衛(wèi)生部部長要求所提及的問題應給予特別關注 。mind后需跟 v. ing作賓語 ， 排除 A、 C；表示 “ 不介意 ” 用Of course not, 也可用 Certainly not。 句意： ——你介意向那邊挪一個位嗎 ？ 我妻子和我就可以坐在一塊了 。 Of course D. moving。 Yes B. moving。 take in “吸收；欺騙 ” ； take off“起飛；脫掉 ” ； take over“接管 ” 。 句意：一些年輕人知道大學要學什么 ， 他們已經(jīng)下定決心為將來做準備 。 exhausting意為 “ 令人精疲力竭的 ” ， 常指事物； being exhausted僅能作狀語 ， 表示原因 ， 此處與語境不符 。 句意：美國旅行之后 ， 他疲憊地回到了家 。 not. . . any more/no more表示數(shù)量和程度； not. . . any longer/no longer表示不再延續(xù) 。 any longer 【 解析 】 選 D。 no longer C. no longer。 11. If you leave, I’ll have _____ friends here, so I won’t stay _____ . A. not more。 句意：站在這兒 ， 你可以更好地看到那條河 。 scenery“（ 總稱 ） 風景 ” 。 sight“風景；名勝 ” ， 指所看到的景象 。 10. If you stand here, you’ll get a better _____ of the river. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery 【 解析 】 選 B。 out of date“過時；過期 ” , 符合題意 。 第二個空考查 cause damage（ 造成損害 ） 這一固定短語 。 harm 【 解析 】 選 B。 damage C. frightening and shocking。 8. He was _____ at the sight of the _____ that the earthquake caused. A. frightened and shocked。 7. _____ role Zhao Wei played in the film Hua Mulan! No wonder she has won an Ornamental Column Award(華表獎 ). ［ 2020杭州模擬］ A. How interesting a B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What interesting a 【 解析 】 選 A。 travel一般為不可數(shù)名詞 , 泛指旅行 。 journey指長途旅行 。 由句中的 sea可知是海上航行 ， 故用 voyage。 故選 C項 ?？膳懦?A、 D項 。 你認為他發(fā)生了什么事 ？ 根據(jù)第一句話的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) ， 可知說話者以現(xiàn)在為起點 。 5. I haven’t heard from Tom for a long time. What do you think _____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 【 解析 】 選 C。 get across“講清楚；使理解 ” ； get through“通過；完成 ” ； get away“脫離 ” ； get over“克服 ” 。 （ 表被動 、 正在進行 ） The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 明天在會上將要討論的問題非常重要 。 【 方法技巧 】 不定式 to be done形式 、 過去分詞 done形式和現(xiàn)在分詞 being done形式作定語的區(qū)別 不定式 to be done形式表被動 、 將來；過去分詞 done形式表被動 、 完成；現(xiàn)在分詞 being done形式表被動 、 正在進行 。 句意：被沒心沒肺的父母遺棄的這個可憐的小孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)在街上乞討 。 注意 stand for 不能用于進行時態(tài) 。 stands for 【 解析 】 選 D。 stand for C. standing for。 2. Ad is _____ advertisement while AIDS _____ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. A. stand for。 length“長度 ” ； way“方式 ” 。 句意：在拉什莫爾山上的幾位著名美國總統(tǒng)的面部雕像從 60英里外就可以看到 。 What a nice/How nice a day it is! Let’s go out for a walk. 7. 我不認識你剛才提到的那個人。 The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. 5. 他的事業(yè)是在 2020年真正騰飛的。 Your dress looks all right at a distance . 3. 一看到媽媽，她就不再哭了。 Ⅰ . 單詞拼寫 1. He abandoned（拋棄） his ship because it was damaged. 2. He is a distant（遠的，遠親的） relative of mine, and we don’t often keep in touch with each other. 3. The frightened（害怕的） man sounded as if he was dying of fright. 4. We were exhausted（疲憊不堪的） after a long walk. 5. She was shot（射中） in the leg. 6. All the interviewees（被面試者） for the job have to answer 20 questions in total. 7. There must be enough trained（訓練過的，受過培訓的） astronauts for our greater progress in space exploration. 8. Production（生產(chǎn)） of the new aircraft will start next year. Ⅱ . 完成句子 1. 很遺憾，你給我提供的信息已經(jīng)過時了。 本文中作者試圖告訴人們要樹立正確的人生觀 , 不要懊悔過去 , 也不要恐懼未來 , 而要好好珍惜 、 享受現(xiàn)在 。 8. Why does the author write the passage? A. To teach us a good lesson. B. To tell us the right attitude to life. C. To advise us to fet our worries.