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put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, e up with, give out, put off ?!保芍崭裉帒?yīng)用 although。在這種用法中,句子的謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)動詞 (非瞬間動詞 ), . She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她戰(zhàn)前是 個銀行職員,戰(zhàn)時受訓(xùn)當(dāng)了護士。 拓展 : until 用在肯定句中,表示句子的動作一直持續(xù)到 until短語所表示的時間為止,即表示動作的終點 。如: Although / Though the weather is sunny, I feel cold. I feel cold although / though the weather is sunny. Although / Though it is raining, but they are still playing outside. → Although / Though it is raining, they are still playing outside. = It is raining, but they are still playing outside. ( ) (√ ) 3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? B: You shouldn’t wait _____ the last minute to study for a test. until 點撥: until 用于否定句中,表示句子的動作直到 until短語所表示的時間才開始發(fā)生,即表示動作的起點 。 它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后 。 2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: ________ you don’t have any now, you’ll soon make some. Although 點撥: 句意“盡管你現(xiàn)在沒有朋友,但不久你就會有朋友的。 拓展 : so… that… 意為“如此 ?? 以至于”,常用于結(jié)果狀語從句 ,表示上文動作所產(chǎn)生 結(jié)果。 4a Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until. 1. A: What’s wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _______ she’ll ask you next time. so that 點撥: so that 意為“因此”, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 ,表示前一句所表述的動作的目的。 1. copy v. 復(fù)制;復(fù)印 2. return v. 回來;回去 They didn’t return until yesterday afternoon. 直到昨天下午他們才回家。 should (shall) could (can) 情態(tài)動詞 + v, 可表示說話人的語氣, 可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 。 with sb. 2. 情態(tài)動詞 should, could等 should, shouldn’t “(不)應(yīng)該”,常用來提出請求和建議