國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究(北航任若恩)(參考版)
2025-01-09 08:08本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Input growth contributed 65% of valueadded growth216。19812023– Capital input growth: the most important source– TFP: the next most important source216。growthChinaResults? SourceInputbyofIndexCapital % over 198894216。 % over 198184216。acrossinputannualspeed.capitalaservicegrowthcapitalofResults? WideInputFor an asset with a geometrically declining pattern, the rental price of capital services takes the following form. q is the acquisition price of one effective unit of capital, δ is the depreciation rate of asset, r is the rate of return. IndustryInputIndexpriceCapitalcapitalweightwithassetovercapitalseries? Aggregationthepensationthehelpwithrentaltheandstructure,typebypattern,geometricallywithInventorythestocktheIndexGrowthCapitalInputbyofIndexLaboracrossinputannualgrowthlaborofresults? WideInputfollows:Industrywritten(1973),andChristensen,proposedtransloginput,productivities,havelaborAssuming there are typesInputindustrialsex,attainment,dimensionsbydataworkers.pensationworkedontheindiceslaborbenchmarkon time labor thelimitation? Completeddataforbenchmarkinput? EstimatedInputIntermediateIndustries(%)19812023Note: Industries sorted by growth, in percentage points. Annex Table A2 in text.ClassificationInput % over 19942023Industry % over 198488 216。industries216。growthintermediate? AveragelaborinputthanstrongerinputgrowthintermediateofResults? WideInputGrowthIndustrybyofoutput % over 198894216。 % over 198184216。acrossoutputrates– varies from %(oil and gas extraction) to %(electrical machinery)? AverageoutputofResults? WideOutputIOonseriesindexintermediateoutputindicesandUcurrentontablesvalue19812023Series? ConstructedapproachInputOutputofKurodabytimeUsetable? Interpolating4ontablesvalue19812023ConstructedUtablesincluding1992,tablesbenchmarkcurrentSeries? ConstructedInputOutputcapital)costserviceprice,and(capitalindexcapitalwage)(manhourindexlabormeasurement。forintermediateoutputdataprovidewhichinputoutputseriessubstudies:? AtheconstructedhavethedataTime.inputandlaboroutputconsistentoftheandwealthproduct,consistentofthesetthisinnovationSeries? ThesectorsInputOutputintobrokeneconomyeachsharesthegivenponents: ? WeightsofgrowthofweightedaseachratetheIndex?implied:identity:? Theintermediateindexless as is sector added realgrowthValueaddedproductionaproducedtoissectoroutputProductivity? Our discussion on the method used in this study is mainly based on the following study: ? Ho, Mun S. and Dale W. Jenson, (2023), Productivity Growth in China, 198195, Kennedy School of Government, unpublished draft.Industryvolatileand Lessofsameatassemble DifficultrestrictiveindustrytrendsData? Advantages– Tracewithindustryissuesanddata? HighlightongrowthChinacontributionsandaggregatetoindustryeachgrowthtoTFPinputinputandlaborcapitalofestimationonTFPproductivity)Goals? ComputegrowthgrowthChinasourcethewhatTFP216。toindustry Analyzepetitivenessindustryforpolicyaboutthedata216。onTFPpapertraditionalincarriedandaggregateTFPofexisting? The finanl results will be presented in a book on Productivity in Asia: Economic Growth and Competitiveness edited by Dale Jenson, Masahiro Kuroda and Kazuyuki Motohashi, published by Edward Elgar Publishing in 2023. The current presntation is based on a chapter on the China subproject in the book.Goals? Since 2023, we have been working in the ICAP project on international parisons of productivity among the Japan, US, Korea and China and other regions. KLEMSKLEMSimplementationduringEUinstitutionssomewithlinkinghas(PanPacificICPAcountries.otherSpainNetherlandsDenmark,UnitedItaly,France,ofUnitedthestartedbeenproject? TheKLEMStheofficesvarioussupportwithinstitutespolicynationalinstitutionsofaEU,acrossanizationsoftheconstructeddatabase? TheKLEMSTechnologicalScientificandPolicyPriorityFrameworkthepartGeneralResearchEuropeanbyis? ThisKLEMS1970statesUnionalllevelthechangeandcapitalemploymentgrowth,ofonatowhichfullisEUprojectthetheKLEMSsincePanPacificdatabasesinternationallythroughandeconomicsourcesofbroadundertakecountriesamongofinternationalonbeen–project? TheKLEMSICPAwithinbeencountriesofparativerecentlyhistory,aUSandCanada,onmomentum.rapidlyframeworkJensonianongrowthonproject? Comparativepublication,Measuring Capital,follows:? Jenson, Gollop and Fraumeni, (1987), Productivity and . Economic Growth, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ? OECD,themseveralandmanydetaildescribedframeworkinmethodcountries.KLEMSacrosslevelthebutoverrateproductivitynotstudy? ThenumberabovemethodsonbeenmethodtwoprojectKLEMSexchangetheparitiespurchasingbyareofthatcurrency,aservicesgoodspricesofinisKLEMStradingpricesprovideexchangetraded,candifferentproducedandwhichpricesgivepowerinputs.outputsparitiespurchasingparisonsproductivity.input,ofbilateralmethodologypresentsNishimizuproject? JensonProductivity).(Totalwitheoutputasasinputs(E),(L),(K),onsectoralframework,thebasedwasproductivityKLEMSutilityandpossibilitytranslogforaremeasurementinnumbers(1936)theshowedapproach.? Die
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