智慧型運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的介紹與發(fā)展(參考版)
2025-01-04 19:01本頁(yè)面
【正文】 behavior change towards sustainable patterns ? 新的商業(yè)營(yíng)運(yùn)模式 –for infrastructure development, ownership and operation。s a safety bill. This law makes our highways and mass transit systems safer and better, and it will help more people find work. President Gee W. Bush ? 6year bill – 2023 unchanged – 2023 shows moderate increase – Ends September 30, 2023 ? Highway funding increased by 30% – Range of benefit some states receive only a 19% increase, some states receive as high as 46% ? Transit funding increased by 46% ? 5,700 special projects “ earmarked” by the authorizers 25 ITS in SAFETEALU This marks a successful “ graduation” from TEA21 where ITS was found primarily in Title V (research). ITS is no longer a special niche program, rather is part of the “ mainstream” of transportation funding ITS can be found in several titles of the law ? Title I Federal Aid Highways ? Title II Highway Safety ? Title III Public Transportation ? Title IV Motor Carrier Safety ? Title V Research ? Title VI Transportation Planning 26 Title I Federal Aid Highways ?Expanded ITS eligibility (CMAQ and HSIP) – CMAQ (Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement) – HSIP (Highway Safety Improvement Program) ?RealTime System Management Information Program (NHS, CMAQ, and STP) – STP (Surface Transportation Program) ?$20 Billion in Special Projects (dedicated ITS and ITSincluded) ?Tolling, automated collection technology ?Road user fees, value pricing studies ?Great Lakes ITS program 27 Title II and Title III Title II Highway Safety ? NHTSA Research including crash avoidance ? Unauthorized sale/use of traffic signal preemption transmitters fines and jail Title III Public Transportation ? Expanded eligibility for ITS projects in Capital Investment Grant program ? Research Development ? Small Start Projects 28 Title IV Motor Carrier Safety ? Expanded eligibility for ITS in Motor Carrier Safety Grant program ? Motor Carrier Research Program ? CVISN $25M per year 20232023 ? Commercial Vehic
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