【正文】 Karen, James, and Sam were hiking when, stumbling over a rock, he fell down a steep embankment. 1. when, stumbling over a rock, he fell down a steep embankment 2. and then he fell down a steep embankment after he stumbled over a rock 3. when Sam fell down a s。2.1.14. the reason… be that① the reason… be that② the reason… because例：The main reasons students give for failing to participate in the political process is that they have demanding assignments and work at parttime jobs.（）(A) is that they have demanding assignments and work at(B) are demanding assignments and they work at(C) are that they have demanding assignments and that they work at(D) is having demanding assignments and having to work at(E) are demanding assignments, in addition to working at例：The chestnut, like the oak, is called an immortal tree, the reason is that the truck and roots remain alive even after the tree has been felled.（P955. 6）(A) tree, the reason is that the truck and roots remain(B) tree, which has a truck and roots that are remaining(C) tree, the truck of which and the roots remain(D) tree because its truck and roots remain(E) tree, whose trunk and roots are remainingS+V+O，ving/ved…例：Conners, a publishing and media services pany, is acquiring Dispatch Education, it manufactures school uniforms.（）(A) Dispatch Education, it manufactures(B) Dispatch Education, which manufactures(C) Dispatch Education, manufacturing(D) Dispatch Education, it is manufacturing(E) Dispatch Education, for the manufacturing of例：Many munities in my state are forming neighborhood watch programs, for it will deter criminals.（）(A) programs, for it will deter(B) programs, in which it will deter(C) programs that will deter(D) programs for the deterrence of (E) programs being able to deter例：It is hard for some young people to believe that women were at one time not admitted to some colleges, but they have since bee coeducational.（）(A) colleges, but they have since bee coeducational(B) colleges, but they are now coeducational(C) colleges, and have since bee coeducational(D) colleges that have since bee coeducational(E) colleges, since being coeducational例：When Catherine the Great had a magnificent dinner service of Sevres porcelain made for her, she was scandalized by its great cost, which became the subject of prolonged controversy.（）(A) which became(B) so it was to be (C) with a result that it was destined to bee(D) therefore being(E) consequently it would bee排三剩二時口訣：有A選A，無A選短。S+V+O，which… S+V+O；S+V+O→S+V+O；it+V+O 12. S，…，V＋O錯誤用法：S, ... , doing+OS, ... , which / that +OS, ... , and +v. +OS, ... , he / she +v.+O例：The problem of water pollution, frequently pounded in certain areas because the treatment and release of industrial wastes are not adequately regulated.（）(A) pollution, frequently pounded in certain areas because(B) pollution, frequently pounded in certain areas and(C) pollution, frequently pounded in certain areas when(D) pollution is frequently pounded in certain areas where(E) pollution is frequently pounded in certain areas and④ambiguous usage。11．代詞pronoun （it, they, their, which, that）①singular amp。10. 同位語優(yōu)先 主語，…，VO1. The et has recently changed direction toward Jupiter, which is leading scientists to wonder about the position of the object.(A) which is leading scientists to wonder about(B) this development leading scientists to wonder about(C) and with it scientists’ wonder of(D) a development leading scientists to wonder about(E) this leading scientists to wonder on2. The rareearth metal dysprosium, being a member of the lanthanide series, and is in group IIIb of the periodic table.(A) dysprosium, being a member of the lanthanide series, and is in group IIIb of the periodic table(B) dysprosium is a member of the lanthanide series, it is in group IIIb of the periodic table(C) dysprosium, a member of the lanthanide series, is in group IIIb of the periodic table(D) dysprosium is in group IIIb of the (A) but his wife persuaded him to return(B) but his wife had him persuaded into returning(C) than he was persuaded by his wife that he will return(D) but he was persuaded by his wife into returning(E) than his wife persuaded him to return例：Chaplin will not be remembered for espousing radical causes any more than they will remember Wayne for endorsing conservative political candidates.（）(A) any more than they will remember Wayne(B) as will Wayne not be remembered(C) any more than Wayne will been remember (D) just as they will not remember Wayne(E) no more than Wayne will be remembered9. 雙主語N SVO / N, SVO / N, S, VO。 (C) Finland’s contribution is to provided famous architects in a large number (D) and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided(E) and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architects例：No sooner had Andrea del Sarto traveled to France to work for the French king but his wife persuaded him to return to Italy.（） 6常常合在一起考，從動詞開始劃線7. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)parallel structure① doing, doing, and doing / 名詞，名詞，and名詞② 兩者之間的平行例：Most drivers know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes gasoline, but also that it is dangerous. （）(A) know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes(B) know that excessive speeding on highways could be wasteful of (C) are knowledgeable that excessive speeding on highways not only wastes(D) have known that excessive speeding on highways wastes not only(E) know that excessive speeding on highways not only by itself can waste③ 同類相比較8. 固定用法so that， just as… so， had hardly…when，no sooner…than，…not… any more…例：The new regulations have so plicated the process of formulating a school budget to where no one on the Board of Educati