【正文】 比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句 句型“ A is to B what C is to D” ? Water is to fish what air is to man. 水對魚的關系就像空氣對人的關系一樣。好像是 …(后可直接跟 adj./adv./介詞短語 /分詞 /不定式 ) ? She closed her eyes as if (she was) tired. ? He treats me as if I were a stranger. ? He opened his mouth as if to say something. The +比較級 …, the +比較級 … ? The more you read, the more you know. ? The harder they work, the more likely they will succeed. 在這一句型中 , 不要將 more和后面的形容詞、副詞及名詞分開。t tell anyone else. ? He might have survived if only he had been able to open the door. ? If only I were you! Only if : 只要 If only : 要是 …（就好了）；但愿。 條件狀語從句 If Unless= if …not As long as=so long as 只要 On condition that 條件是 Suppose / supposing (that)假如 Provided/ Providing (that)假若 given that 考慮到 Granted that 假定 if only/ only if ? I39。 練習： ? It must have rained, it is wet on the ground. ? The car stopped suddenly there was little petrol in the tank. ? The reason is _____ he was ill. ? It was _____he was ill that he didn’t go with us. 短語連接詞引導的原因狀語從句 ? now that 既然 (放句首 ) ? seeing (that), considering (that ) 考慮到 ? on the ground that … ? for the reason that… ? in that 因為、在于 結果狀語從句 so… that, so that ? She was so angry that she couldn’t speak. such… that (to such a degree/ extent… that)… ? It was such a foggy day that we could hardly see the road. ? Such a foggy day was it that… ? The house price rose to such an extent that many people could not afford to buy one. ? To such an extent did the house price rose that.. ? The weather was such that I could not go out. ? Such was the weather that … 目的狀語 in order that, so that 共性 / 區(qū)別 ? He told us to keep quiet so that we might not disturb others. ? In order that we might… lest =for fear that=in case “以防”，“以免” （ 從句與 may, might, should等情態(tài)動詞連用） ? He’s working hard for fear that he should fail. so that 結果 /目的 ? The stones were covered with dust so that it was impossible to read the names on them. ? She39。 (ever) since ? Until, till (till不能放句首） ? by the time It/ This is the first/ only time that … 完成時 ? It was the fourth time he had rung her. ? This is the first time that I have ever been abroad. ? The first time I went abroad, I was very excited . ? The last time he rang her, she was out. ? It is time for the children to go to bed. ? It is time the children went to bed.(虛擬語氣 ) 地點狀語從句 :where ? She was standing where you are standing now. ? She was standing in the place where you are standing now. ? This is where the tradition started. wherever, everywhere, anywhere ? Everywhere they went, they were kindly received. ? I will meet you anywhere you like. ? Wherever there is injustice, we try to help. 原因狀從 because, since, as 語氣漸弱 because表示強烈的因果關系 ,直接原因；在回答 why引起的問句時，只能用 because. since， as 表示的多為既成已知事實。 The moment/ instant/ minute/ second (一 …就 ) ? Before。 once。 ? The first time/the last time/ (the) next time ? Immediately 。 No sooner… than ? Each time/Every time。 since從句中的謂語動詞若是延續(xù)性的，常表示狀態(tài)、動作的終止。 ? While he was reading , I was cooking the dinner. 判斷正誤 When he got the bad news, he burst into tears. While he got the bad news, he burst into tears. as “隨著”，表兩個發(fā)展、變化（伴隨）的情況。 when的幾個特殊用法： = and at that moment, 表示在某一時刻突然、意料之外地發(fā)生某事。 eg. Whoever(=Anyone who) makes mistakes must correct them. eg. You can take whichever room you prefer. 狀語從句 時間狀語從句 地點狀語從句 原因狀語從句 結果狀語從句 目的狀語從句 條件狀語從句 讓步狀語從句 方式狀語從句 比較狀語從句