【正文】 Here are a few points I wish to discuss with you.探討: look/enquire/probe/ go into, approachapproach a subject from different angles生理學(xué)詞匯消化（digestion）和吸收（absorption）、慢波電位（slow wave potential）或基本電節(jié)律（basic electricalrhythm）、胃腸激素（gastrointestinal hormone）、腦腸肽（braingut peptide）、蠕動（peristalsis）、粘液碳酸氫鹽屏障（mucusbicarbonate barrier）、腸胃反射（enterogastric reflex）、容受性舒張（receptive relaxation）、胃排空（gastric emptying）、膽鹽的腸肝循環(huán)（enterohepatic circulation of bile salts）、分節(jié)運動（segmentation contraction）、集團蠕動（mass peristalsis）能量代謝（energy metabolism）食物的熱價（themal equivalent of food）食物的氧熱價（thermal equivalent of oxygen）呼吸商（respiratory quotient）基礎(chǔ)代謝(basal metabolism)基礎(chǔ)代謝率(basal metabolism rate, BMR)體溫(body temperature)戰(zhàn)栗產(chǎn)熱(shivering thermogenisis)非戰(zhàn)栗產(chǎn)熱(nonshivering thermogenesis)輻射散熱(thermal radiation)傳導(dǎo)散熱(thermal conduction)對流散熱(them1a1 convection)蒸發(fā)散熱(evaporation)不感蒸發(fā)(insensible perspiration)發(fā)汗(sweating)或可感蒸發(fā)(sendbie evaporation)熱敏神經(jīng)元(warmsensitive neuron)冷敏神經(jīng)元(coldsensitive neuron)腎單位（ nephron）腎小球濾過率（glomerular filtration rate, GFR）濾過分數(shù)（fildtrationfraction）有效濾過壓（effective filtration pressure）水利尿（water diuresis）滲透性利尿（osmotic diuresis）重吸收( reabsoption)管球反饋（tubuloglomerular feedback）濾過平衡（filtration equilibrium）清除率（clearance）球管平衡（ glomerulotubular balance）腎素血管緊張素醛固酮系統(tǒng)（reninangiotensinaldosterone system）感受器(receptor)、感覺器官適宜刺激（adequate stimulus）換能作用、感受器電位（receptor potential）發(fā)生器電位（generator potential）編碼作用（coding）適應(yīng)現(xiàn)象（adaptation）簡化眼（reduced eye）視敏度（visual acuity）眼的調(diào)節(jié)（visual acmodation）正視眼、近點(near point of vision)近視（myopia）遠視（hyperopia）散光（astimatism）老視、瞳孔對光反射、互感性對光反射、夜盲癥（nyctalopia）暗適應(yīng)（dark adaptation）明適應(yīng)（light adaptation）視野（visual field）聽閾（hearing threshold）最大可聽閾、聽域、氣導(dǎo)（air conduction）骨導(dǎo)（bone conduction）耳蝸微音器電位（microphonic potential）前庭反應(yīng)、眼震顫（nystagmus）神經(jīng)元（neuron）神經(jīng)沖動（nerve impulse）軸漿運輸（axoplasmic transport）突觸后電位（postsynaptic potential）興奮性突觸后電位（EPSP）抑制性突觸后電位（IPSP）突觸后抑制（postsynaptic inhibition）突觸前抑制（presynaptic inhibition）突觸前易化(presynaptic facilitation)突觸延擱(synaptic delay)電突觸傳遞（electric synaptic transmission）神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)（neurotransmitter）膽堿能纖維（cholinergic fiber）腎上腺素能纖維（adrenergic fiber）特異性投射系統(tǒng)（specific projection system）非特異性投射系統(tǒng)（non specific projection system）皮層誘發(fā)電位（evoked cortical potential）牽涉痛（referred pain）肌緊張（muscle tonus）腱反射（tendon reflex）脊休克（spinal shock）牽張反射（stretch reflex）去大腦僵直（decerebrate rigidity）條件反射（conditioned reflex）非條件反射（unconditioned reflex）第一信號系統(tǒng)（firstsignal system）第二信號系統(tǒng)（second signal system）腦電圖electroencephalograme,EEG）α波阻斷（α－block）慢波睡眠（slow wave sleep）激素（hormone ）遠距分泌（telecrine）旁分泌（paracrine）自分泌（autocrine）神經(jīng)激素（neurohormone） 神經(jīng)分泌（neurocrine） 允許作用（permissive action）親和力（affinity）上調(diào)（up regulation） 下調(diào)（down regulation）下丘腦調(diào)節(jié)肽（hypothalamic regulatory peptide）侏儒癥（dwarfism）肢端肥大癥（acromegaly）呆小癥（cretinism）應(yīng)激（stress）生理學(xué)（physiology）內(nèi)環(huán)境（internal environment）穩(wěn)態(tài)（homeostasis）神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)（nervous regulation）體液調(diào)節(jié)（humoral regulation）自身調(diào)節(jié)（autoregulation）激素(hormone)旁分泌（paracrine）神經(jīng)分泌（neurosecretion）負反饋（negative feedback）正反饋（positive feedback）前饋控制（feedforward control）。A pulsed laser system has been tested on a satellite.6. 查, 查對, 查明, 查閱查: 查字典: look up, read up, consult, find out誤: look up a dictionary正: look up a word in a dictionary正: consult a dictionary查資料: read up the literatureFind out the cause of the accident!查對: check, verifycheck the dataverified/examined and found correct查明: prove, find outfind out the truthIt has been established that.../investigation reveals thatfind out how something started and developed 查明某事的來龍去脈查閱: consult technical data/look up technical literatureHe looked through a number of journals.7. 完成, 完結(jié), 完工完成: plete, be ready, acplish, fulfil, finishplete one39。此詞不用被動語態(tài)。由于此詞是不及物動詞不能用被動語態(tài)。得出結(jié)論: reach/draw/form/make a conclusione to a conclusionarrive at a conclusionconcludeWhat conclusion did you draw from the investigation.They concluded after investigation that this region was not poor in oil. 3. 構(gòu)成, 組成, 包括構(gòu)成: form, constitute, pose, make up組成: form, make up, pose, constitute包括: include, prise, consist of, incorporate應(yīng)注意以下幾點:①如果主語是構(gòu)成的整體 pose 要用被動語態(tài), 如果主語是構(gòu)成整體的部分 pose 要用主動語態(tài):誤: The sea mainly poses water and salt.正:The sea is mainly posed of water and salt.②Hydrogen and oxygen make water.③Every five persons constitute a group.④The presidium consists of 148 delegates. 主席團由 148 人組成。Q 滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化學(xué)計量點：stoichiometric point等當(dāng)點：equivalent point電荷平衡：charge balance電荷平衡式：charge balance equation質(zhì)量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance質(zhì)量平衡式：mass balance equation酸堿滴定法：acidbase titrations質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng)：autoprotolysis reaction質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù)：autoprotolysis constant質(zhì)子條件式:proton balance equation酸堿指示劑：acidbase indicator指示劑常數(shù)：indicator constant變色范圍：colour change interval 混合指示劑：mixed indicator雙指示劑滴定法：double indicator titration非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations質(zhì)子溶劑：protonic solvent 酸性溶劑：acid solvent 堿性溶劑：basic solvent 兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent 無質(zhì)子溶劑：aprotic solvent 均化效應(yīng)：differentiating effect區(qū)分性溶劑：differentiating solvent 離子化：ionization離解：dissociation結(jié)晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: αnaphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶紅：quinadinered百里酚藍：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚藍：bromophenol blue配位滴定法：pleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA螯合物：chelate pound金屬指示劑：metal lochrome indcator 氧化還原滴定法：oxidationreduction titration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ]溴量法：bromine method鈰量法：cerimetry高錳酸鉀法：potassium permanganate method條件電位：conditional potential溴酸鉀法：potassium bromate method硫酸鈰法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸鹽：periodate亞硝酸鈉法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反應(yīng)：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亞硝基化反應(yīng)：nitrozation reaction亞硝基化滴定法：nitrozation tit