【正文】 。（anyone,anything用于肯定句中表示“任何人”或“任何事/物）3. nobody,no one,nothingnobody=not anybody沒有一個人I saw nobody=I didn’t see anybody.Nothing=not..anything 什么也沒有I heared nothing.=I didn’t hear anything.No one=none 一個人也沒有4. 復合不定代詞A． 復合不定代詞在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。,someone,somethingSomebody,someone,something用于肯定句中Somebody某人。every(everything,everybody,everyone)。any(anything,anybody,anyone)。表示“任何”常用結構“any+單數(shù)名詞”Any student can answer this question.4. some+單數(shù)名詞 表示“某一”some day some one5. some more 意思是“一些更多的”,some other 意思是“一些其他的”，在否定和疑問句中用any “any other…”其他任何Can you give me some more coffee?：既不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。Some 用在疑問句，表示建議，請求或是期望得到肯定回答。Some (any)books/water2. some 常用于肯定句中，而any用在否定和疑問句中。之間”，常用于between..and..”—“在。Near to 表示“緊挨著”，“緊靠。旁邊”near 表示距離比beside 和by稍遠些。腳下“在某物的后面”f.”in front of “表示“在?！保ǚ戳x詞是below）.Beneath?？梢院蚥elow 互換，表示在。A book on the deskOVER表示一種垂直懸空的上下關系“在。On the wall 指的是在墻的表面如黑板，畫等In the wall 表示鑲嵌在墻的里面，如窗戶、門等注意：in the newspaper: 在報紙上（新聞）， in the street(on the road)在街上B. 比較地理方位介詞in，ON,TOa. IN 表示A地在B地的范圍之內Shanghai is in the east of China.、毗鄰North Korea is on the east of China. 表示A地在B地范圍之外，即兩者之間有距離Japan lies to the east of China.d. on 表示“在某物上面”但兩者接觸。In Beijing,in this box比較 in the tree 和on the tree，on the wall 和 in the wallIn the tree 指本身不屬于樹的東西落在了樹上。At this village. 表示“在。方位介詞的用法A． 方位介詞就是表示方位或地點的介詞：常見的有at/in/on/between/inside/outside/in front of … 表示“在。 be free 自由 moments later 片刻之后 aim at sb 瞄準某人 at that time 在那時 first aid 急救 climb into 爬進 go back 返回 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make an invitation 邀請 suggest doing sth 建議做某事 make a suggestion 提建議have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心區(qū)別： fall asleep = go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 去睡覺 feel sleepy 感到瞌睡的1. The story probably takes place on another planet. The story probably happens on another planet. 2. We had fun yesterday. We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. 3. Maybe he is friendly. May be he is friendly.4. Suddenly, a dog appeared from nowhere. Suddenly, a dog showed up from nowhere.5. The rat escaped from the cat. The rat run away from the cat.6. He isn’t right. You aren’t right, either. Neither he nor you are right.7. Gork immediately fell asleep. Gork went to sleep at once.8. We’ll use this laser torch to melt the bars. We’ll melt the bars with this laser torch.9. What’s wrong, Gork? What’s the matter , Gork ?10. What happened to Gork? What’s wrong with Gork ?What’s the matter with Gork ?11. Catch the chance, otherwise you’ll regret it. (regret v. 后悔) Catch the chance, or you’ll regret it.12. Don’t interrupt me! Stop talking with me !13. He went out secretly. He went out without notice.14. He aimed the gun at the bird.He pointed the gun at the bird.16. His cigarette went out. His cigarette stopped shiningII. 本章重點語法知識1. 介詞及方位介詞的用法介詞是一種虛詞，沒有詞形的變化，通常放在名詞或代詞之前，用于表示它們與其它詞的關系。逃離 neither…nor.. 既不。=There will be a match this weekend。E．There is going to be+=There will be。 I am leaving to Beijing in two days?。篈．Let’s do sth,shall we? 和Let us do sth,will you?B．祈使句+反義疑問句。？回答方式：Yes,主語+will. No 主語+won’t備注：無論主語是第幾人稱，都可以WILL，但是當句子的主語是第一人稱I,WE時，也可以用shall.I shall (will) learn English next year.Shall we walk to school tomorrow?Yes,we shall. No,we shall not2. 一般將來時的構成II:一般將來時的構成（II）：主語+be going to +…(表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事)肯（否）定句的構成：主語+be (not) going to +..疑問句：BE+主語+going to +動詞原形+。 away 跳離 to sb. 轉向某人 sure相信 fun 有樂趣 a story 講故事 friendly to afraid of 害怕 off 起飛 a film 看電影B．重點語法1. 一般將來時的構成（I）：主語+shall/will+..(一般將來時指的是對將來事物近期或遠期的預見，表達個人主觀意圖以及征求對方意見）肯（否）定句的構成：主語+ WILL（not）+動詞原形+其它。 include 由……組成3. help sb with sth 幫助某人某事help sb do sth =help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事 （注意do 動詞原形）4. stand for = represent 代表注意以下短語中“in”的用法5. in ancient times = many many years ago 在古代時期 注意times：時期，時代6. in many different ways 用許多不同的方式 介詞in：用7. count in tens 十以內計數(shù) in: 在……以內；8. in figures 用數(shù)字 in words 用文字9. in a flash 一瞬間 Chapter 5 Beyond time and space I. through 穿過，通過 pieces up 裝扮、 travel 太空旅行 place 發(fā)生 in trouble 處于困境中 out of 從。The+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+。年代 ：在十七世紀二十年代：in the 1620’s 或in the 1620s。another+數(shù)字=數(shù)字+more 另外；another two books,one more book.在。hundreds/thousands/millions of 可數(shù)名詞。頁數(shù)的表達：Page Two。一次 once，兩次 twice。整點鐘通常直接由基數(shù)詞表示：12：00 twelve o’clock當分鐘為小于等于30時，用half past …當分鐘數(shù)大于30時，用“60分鐘減去實際的分鐘A得到B，再用B to 小時。1/2 a half 1/3 one/third 2/3 two thirds 1/4 one fourth=a qua