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定語從句練習(xí)題二(解析)(參考版)

2024-08-16 04:25本頁面
  

【正文】 。 says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our pany.  A. which B. when  C. how D. where由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語,所以選關(guān)系副詞when32. Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.  A. which B. when  C. how D. where  選A,which 在定語從句中用作動詞 bought 的賓語。一般說來,若用作主語或賓語,用關(guān)系代詞;若用作狀語,則用關(guān)系副詞?!  痉治觥空_答案為A?!  痉治觥空_答案為D,注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句,逗號后是該狀語從句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情況,用作主句的主語。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為句中有并列連詞and,整個句子為并列句。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated。與上面一題相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語,而是一個過去分詞,因為 seat 作動詞用時,是及物動詞。23. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.  A. their B. whose  C. which D. that  【陷阱】容易誤選B,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。21. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.  A. which B. them  C. what D. that  答案選A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句,注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were。當(dāng)然,假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were,則是一個非限制性定語從句,答案便應(yīng)選A。18. He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.  A. which B. them  C. what D. that19. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.  A. whom B. them  C. which D. who  【陷阱】容易誤選 A,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句?!  痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿,many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句,修飾 the buses。11. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him. 因為 like 后有自己的賓語 him  A. that B. who  C. as D. whom12. It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.  A. like B. that C. which D. as13. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.  A. that B. it C. them D. which  【陷阱】容易誤選 C,用 them 代指 the buses。選C的理由如下:as 用作關(guān)系代詞,用以引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾其前的名詞 boy,同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語,句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。況且,這樣理解意思也還通順。比較下面一題:7. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.  A. It B. As  C. That D. What  此題答案選 A,it 為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的 that 從句?!  痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘?B。以上語法分析并不算錯,但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理,因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷,而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。2. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.  A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are3. The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.  A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are4. Next month we’ll move to a new building, n
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