【正文】
At last they gor the telegram they had been expecting. 。十一、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由had been加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻。 It has been raining for three days. 雨連續(xù)下了三天。這種時(shí)態(tài)側(cè)重于這個(gè)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性,或者說(shuō)不間斷性。ll have finished my task. 到下個(gè)月,我將完成任務(wù)。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞would加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,主要 這課課文結(jié)束后,我們就學(xué)了二十課課文了。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do. 否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do。They will sit the postgraduate examinations next 。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall (will)加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 否定形式:①was/were + not。He had not learned any English before he came to the university. 上大學(xué)前他一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)。Before daybreak they had covered half the distance. 拂曉前他們已經(jīng)走完了大半路程。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞had加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),其實(shí)就是指過(guò)去的過(guò)去。六、過(guò)去完成時(shí): 概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。I saw him a minu