【正文】 譯文：如果外力不超過某一限度的話，那么形變量與外力成正比。the amount of deformation is directly proportional to the applied stress provided the force does not exceed certain limit.要點(diǎn)：本句中條件狀語由provided引導(dǎo)。if a free society doesn39。sometimes this fall, if all goes well, a revolutionary new undersea vessel will be lowered gently into the waters of monterey bay for its maiden voyage.要點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句插在主句的中間，翻譯時(shí)也做了同樣的處理。t help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ：49the amount of deformation is directly proportional to the applied stress provided the force does not exceed certain limit.雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ：50it doesn’t boil, despite temperatures reaching up to 400 degrees c, because it is under terrific pressure.4650something further must be done to the amplified signals before they can be sent to the transmitting antenna.要點(diǎn)：before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句譯為“...才...”使句意更為連貫。譯文：另一方面，一個(gè)真正犯了罪的人由于過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他對(duì)這種測(cè)驗(yàn)有所準(zhǔn)備，或?qū)﹃P(guān)鍵問題早有所料，或?qū)χ行詥栴}故作夸大的反應(yīng)，他是能使測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果出現(xiàn)反?，F(xiàn)象的。介詞短語 by anticipating…，作狀語。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)合句。譯文：在陸地形成時(shí)，雨水和河水溶解了巖石中鹽和其他物質(zhì)并把他們帶入海洋，使海水變咸。譯文：在分析這些巖芯時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“沖擊”石英顆?！獛в刑厥馀帕械奈⒘芽s縫的薄片，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們外層空間來的物體與地球碰撞留下來的遺跡。譯文：人類的耳朵僅能聽見最高頻率為20000赫茲的聲音，蝙蝠卻可以發(fā)送出大超過這個(gè)限制的高達(dá)50000赫茲的聲波脈沖。they指代前文的蝙蝠。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾human ear。一般在翻譯時(shí)，將前置定語后置。9. 【雅思長(zhǎng)難句分析】4145雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ： 41this is an elegant, antimagnetic, waterproof, shockprotected and heatresistant watch which is made of stainless steel and highprecision fittings.雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ： 42they send out pulses of sound waves, pitched at 50,000 cycles per second, far above the limits of the human ear,which can hear sounds up to frequencies of about 20,000 cycles per second.雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ： 43when they analyzed these rocks, they found “shocked” quartz grainsslivers with a particular arrangement of micro cracks believed to represent the relic left by an extraterrestrial impact.雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ： 44as land developed, rain water and rivers dissolved salts and other substances from rocks and carried them to the oceans, making the ocean salty.雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ： 45on the other hand, the person who is really guilty and whose past experience has prepared him for such tests can distort the results by anticipating the crucial questions or deliberately giving exaggerated responses to neutral ones.4145this is an elegant, antimagnetic, waterproof, shockprotected and heatresistant watch which is made of stainless steel and highprecision fittings.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是this is an…watch which is made of…。The recruits 譯為“新手，新成員”。the recruits are winning 是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)代詞 that的定語從句，修飾concessions。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞panies。譯文：總的說來，美國(guó)人的膳食仍大量依賴家畜產(chǎn)品而不依賴糧食，這就意味著需要比較大的土地面積來養(yǎng)活美國(guó)公眾。在這個(gè)從句中又包含一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句作meant的賓語。by and large, the american diet continued to reflect a considerable reliance upon animal products, rather than on grains, which meant that a relatively large acreage was required to feed the american public.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是by and large, the american diet continued to…，rather than on grains, which meantthat…。 them 指代 those who remained。第二個(gè)who 引導(dǎo)定語從句，它的先行詞是 new settlers。 who remained 是限制性定語從句修飾主語those。that summer, those who remained were found fleeing down river to return home to england by new settlers with fresh supplies, who encouraged them to reconsider.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是 that summer, those who remained were found fleeing down… by new settles…, who encouraged them…。as land developed, rain water and rivers dissolved salts and other substances from rocks and carried them to the oceans, making the ocean salty.要點(diǎn)：as 在句中引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。8. 【雅思長(zhǎng)難句分析】3640雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ： 36when they analyzed these rocks, they found “shocked” quartz grainsslivers with a particular arrangement of micro cracks believed to represent the relic left by an extraterrestrial impact.雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ： 37as land developed, rain water and rivers dissolved salts and other substances from rocks and carried them to the oceans, making the ocean salty.雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ： 38that summer, those who remained were found fleeing down river to return home to england by new settlers with fresh supplies, who encouraged them to reconsider.雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 ： 39by and large, the american diet continued to reflect a considerable reliance upon animal products, rather than on grains, which meant that a relatively large acreage was required to feed the american public.雅思閱 .長(zhǎng) .句分析： 40these newage executives are likely to cause trouble in panies where longerserving middle managers, who have done their time in a lessprivileged environment, resent the concessions the recruits are winning.3640答案when they analyzed these rocks, they found “shocked” quartz grainsslivers with a particular arrangement of micro cracks believed to represent the relic left by an extraterrestrial impact.要點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間直接翻譯為“在…的時(shí)候”。pitch原意為“定基音”，在此譯為“發(fā)出”。過去分詞短語pitched at…和介詞短語 far above…作 sound waves的定語。they send out pulses of sound waves, pitched at 50,000 cycles per second, far above the limits of the human ear, which can hear sounds up to frequencies of about 20,000 cycles per second.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是they send out pulses of …, far above… the human ear, which can hear sounds…。一般在翻譯時(shí)，將前置定語后置。this is an elegant, antimagnetic, waterproof, shockprotected and heatresistant watch which is made of stainless steel and highprecision fittings.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是this is an…watch which is made of…。The recruits 譯為“新手，新成員”。the recruits are winning 是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)代詞 that的定語從句，修飾concessions。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞panies。譯文：那年夏天，帶著給養(yǎng)剛剛到來的拓居者發(fā)現(xiàn)前期的幸存者們順著河流逃往英國(guó)，便勸說他們?nèi)级?。介詞短語with fresh supplies作new settlers的定語。謂語部分是were found fleeing down...。這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)句，翻譯時(shí)譯成主動(dòng)句。譯文：談到一堂好的體育課，我的想法是，青年人在體育課中至少要進(jìn)行20分鐘使他們心跳加快的基本運(yùn)動(dòng)。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾one，而關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾movement。譯文：行為主義者指出，如果一個(gè)孩子在有很多刺激物的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大，那么這個(gè)兒童將會(huì)有更高的智力發(fā)展。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾stimuli。關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾child。在這個(gè)從句中又包含三個(gè)定語從句，一層套一層。答案： behaviorists suggest that the