英語的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(參考版)
2024-11-13 09:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 被動(dòng)表主動(dòng)的幾種情況 : 1 be seated坐著 He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.) 2 be hidden躲藏 He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.) 3 be lost迷路 4 be drunk喝醉 5 be dresse穿著 The girl was dressed in a red short skirt. 。 9 在 “ be+形容詞 +to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。 The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off. 7 want,need,require+動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。特別主語為物時(shí)。 2 表示狀態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞，如 last,hold,benefit, Contain,equal,fit,jion,mean,look like,consist to等。也可用 it作形式主語，真正的主語在后面，用主語從句表示出來。 The boss made him work all day= He was made to work all day (by the boss). 3 短語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)時(shí)，勿甩掉“尾巴。 I was given an interesting book. An interesting book was given to me. 2 主動(dòng)到被動(dòng)時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)。 用被動(dòng)語態(tài)要注意幾個(gè)問題。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法：不知道或沒必要提到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 It is (has been)+一段時(shí)間 +since從句 This(That/It)is the first(second)time that +完 成時(shí) This(That/it)is the only +that +完成時(shí) This(That/It)is the best/finest/most interesting +that從句 +完成時(shí) 3 在時(shí)間或條件從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來時(shí)。 2 某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，其中一個(gè)由 when或 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 After he (had)left the room, the boss came in. We arrived home before it snowed. 六 過去將來時(shí) 參照一般將來時(shí)對(duì)比：用 would do ,was/were Goingto do ； e ,go ,leave等過 去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)； was/were to do was/were about to do 。如： He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years
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