【正文】 s rural areas is steadily promoting agricultural and rural strategic adjustment of economic structure, while speeding up the rural labor from agricultural to nonagricultural industries and to cities and towns secondary and tertiary industries The flow. Therefore, a correct understanding of the new era of the flow of rural labor significance and characteristics of the times, national and local governments at various levels to correctly guide the orderly flow of rural labor force to provide a reasonable possibility of reference, has been entrusted to our times is the bounden duty of theoretical workers. Recalling the history of China, the flow of rural labor in China to enter as early as the 19th century, modern society has produced. Since then China is still a conservative, closed and backward traditional agricultural country, so that the flow of people is the fundamental reason for the development and intensification of contradictions. Namely: On the one hand, the demand perspective, the rapid population growth, leading to the most basic consumer goods (food) a substantial increase in demand on the other hand, from the supply point of view, because of the extensive development of resources (arable land) The gradual depletion, because of intensive management of the land necessary for a serious lack of capital, the most important factors of production labor efficiency and the marginal opportunity costs have dropped dramatically. Therefore, the surplu。s NPC session, Finance Minister Xiang Huaicheng said the trial of the reform will be expanded to onethird of China39。 burdens during the rural taxforfee reform, measures should be taken to ensure necessary expenses for normal work and development of township and villages, especially the outlay for pulsory education in rural areas.It is reported that taxforfee reform, which has been handicapped due to financial difficulties at county and township levels, will be pushed forward in midst of the Central Government39。 burdens and guaranteeing their ine. This ongoing reform aims to straighten out various taxes and fees levied 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文第 20 頁 共 26 頁on farmers by grassroots government institutions, and abolish irrational fees before introducing a uniform agricultural tax.The cost of the transfer of rural labor force study, At the Second Session of the Ninth NPC held in March 1999, Premier Zhu demanded that relevant departments loses no time in working out and implementing the taxforfee reform program in rural areas. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the State Council jointly issued a circular in April 2022, deciding to carry out experiments with rural taxforfee reform in Anhui Province and some counties in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. The experiments were aimed of a regular rural tax/fee system and for fundamental lightening of farmers39。 and those who have received vocational education or training make up only 5 percent. The low educational level of the rural labor force is aggravating the excess of rural labors. Export suggest that the supply of the lowquality laborers could be altered through enhanced education and training, thus providing more employment opportunities. They believe this is key to resolving the redundancy of the rural labor force.Experts also suggest that an employment service system be established, providing a guarantee for the transfer of the rural labor force.Implementing TaxforFee ReformIncreasing farmers39。s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), holds that China, a country with abundant labor resources and insufficient farmland resources, should vigorously develop labor and technologyintensive agricultural products and increase the internal employment capacity of agriculture. He believes this is a rational approach for restructuring agricultural production, as well as the right option for absorbing surplus agricultural manpower.Of the current Chinese rural laborers, those who are illiterate or semiilliterate form 16 percent of the total。Developing the farm produce processing industry and increasing the added value of farm produce。s agriculture is facing new challenges. Chinese farm produce, low in scientific content, lacks petitive advantages on the international market in terms of price. The entry of the highquality foreign agriculture products will make it more difficult to raise the price of the domestic products. This will affect the production of the related farm products, which will in return exert an impact on the employment of rural laborers. If those surplus labors are unable to find jobs, farmers will have greater difficulties increasing their ine.Over the past few years, China has made active efforts to explore effective means for structural adjustments in accordance with the requirements of agricultural development in the new era, and achieved results. The Minister of Agriculture Du Qinglin said that in the ing years, the adjustment of the Chinese agricultural structure would give priority to the following four aspects:Adjusting the mix of the agricultural production and giving full play to regional parative advantages。s rural labor flow problems A longstanding concern of the Chinese Government, bees a harder nut to crack under the present new circumstances — China39。王美艷．農(nóng)村勞動力剩余基期相關(guān)事實的重新考察一一個反設(shè)事實法的應(yīng)用[J]．中國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟，2022(io)：4—12．[14]張永麗，黃祖輝．中國農(nóng)村勞動力流動研究述評[J]．中國農(nóng)村觀察，2022(1)：6979． 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文第 19 頁 共 26 頁科技外文文獻Increasing farmers39。最后感謝我的母?！兾骼砉W(xué)院四年來對我的栽培。尤其要感謝楊剛老師，從論文題目的選定到論文寫作的指導(dǎo),經(jīng)由您悉心的點撥,常常讓我有“山重水復(fù)疑無路,柳暗花明又一村”的感慨。您們治學(xué)嚴謹，學(xué)識淵博，視野雄闊，為我營造了一種良好的精神氛圍。四年的求學(xué)生涯在師長、親友的大力支持下，走得辛苦卻也收獲滿囊，在論文即將付梓之際，思緒萬千，心情久久不能平靜。本課題通過對某農(nóng)村勞動力現(xiàn)狀進行調(diào)查研究，按照分層抽樣的原則抽取一定的樣本進行研究，調(diào)查某村村民的年齡分布情況、在村務(wù)農(nóng)和外出打工人員分布的情況、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)情況、該村村民年收入情況及收入組成等情況，并用統(tǒng)計圖、表表示這些情況，同時也對得到的數(shù)據(jù)進行了相關(guān)并分析得到了一些關(guān)于農(nóng)村勞動力情況的結(jié)論，并對這些不利現(xiàn)狀提出相應(yīng)對策。 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文第 16 頁 共 26 頁總結(jié)在中國政府大力發(fā)