【正文】 don’t do D. stayed。 did B. stay。 keep D. can’t 。 would keep B. would 。 hadn’t left D. wouldn’t feel 。 wouldn’t leave B. wasn’t feeling 。s the matter with Harry?”“I don39。t5.“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”“Yes. But she would rather she ____English with us last night.”  speak spoken would rather that Jane ____ to the party yesterday evening.39。t39。d hoped that I ____ have to go back again, but I do.”  39。t cheated in the exam.(與過去事實相反)If only she could acpany me to Tibet next year. 測試性練習(xí)Unit 11. ____ today, he would get there by Friday. he leave he leaving he to leave he leaves dead would now be alive if they ____ to return for something. not attempted not attempted not attempt not attempt it ____ tomorrow, I think, I’ll not attend the class. rain rained 4.“I39。試比較：It is time that we began to do the work.This is the third time that we have seen the film. it (be的適當(dāng)形式) not for …意為“如果沒有……”。 在“It is (high/about) time+that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語用過去式表示虛擬語氣。t take those important papers with you when you travel abroad.“had hoped”表示原來希望做到而實際上未能實現(xiàn)的事情，其賓語從句的謂語用“would+原形動詞”。d just as soon) you hadn39。d just as soon) you came tomorrow.He would rather that she did the experiment right now.I39。t e today. I39。d just as soon)”表示“寧愿、但愿”，would sooner表示“寧愿”, 后面的賓語從句謂語用過去式表示將來的要求或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的愿望，用過去完成式表示對過去做的事的懊悔。 用“would rather/had rather(簡寫為39。例如：He is working hard for fear (that) he should fail.He was put in a softpadded cell lest\for fear that he injure himself.3.“whether 不管、無論”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，有時用原形動詞。 He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ____ all about that. knowing know sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ____ round the earth. circling circling circling thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket ____ over it. been thrown thrown thrown (答案：1. A 2. D 3. A.)六、由下列各詞或短語引導(dǎo)，或含有某些詞的從句中應(yīng)用的虛擬語氣1.“l(fā)est 以免、惟恐”引導(dǎo)的從句用“should+原形動詞”(美語中常省去should)。例如： looks as though he never got a square meal, but in fact his parents feed him very well.(用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實相反) round the town, he felt as though he had been away for ages.(用過去完成式表與過去相反的事實)2.例如：It looks as if it is going to rain. 但也可以引起與事實相反的方式狀語從句，用虛擬語氣。 It was demanded that the matter be referred to a special mittee.試做下列各題 is essential that he ____ the dentist at once.  see to see1.(美國英語中省去 should)。例如： idea is that we (should) set up a special board to deal with the matter. (在表語從句中) is laid on the necessity that all the objections be taken into account before starting a new project.(在同位語從句中)1.常用的此類動詞有：表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move, propose, suggest, remend, advise, vote表示“決定、命令”的：decide, order表示“主張”的：maintain, urge表示“同意、堅持”的：consent, insist例如： insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony. director remended that she (should) study more English before going abroad.試做下列各題： doctor suggested that he ____ there. go 39。在書面語中，should往往省去。例如：I wish I could have gone to the movies with you last night.I wish you had not hurt Jim so much. He is still very depressed.注：wish后除了可跟上述的賓語從句外，還可跟不定式作賓語，或跟“sb.+不定式/形容詞/名詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一般的希望或祝愿，沒有“虛擬”的意思。例如：I wish he were here now.I wish I remembered his name. wish 表示對將來事情的愿望，賓語從句的謂語是： would/could/might+動詞原形。t be not have been 39。 條件從句表將來，主句表現(xiàn)在If we weren’t to have a meeting this afternoon, I would go to the concert now.Should we not have too much work to do this afternoon, we would help you with the housework now. 試做下列選擇題：1. 條件從句表過去，主句表將來If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, we shouldn’t dare to start next week.If I had not visited that country last year, I would not be able to give you a speech about that country tomorrow. 3.例如：1.d have been glad to...) for his help/Without him, I should have failed. that we had an accident, we might have e earlier. wiser father would never neglect the education of his children. the absence of water and air, man could not live long. for his selfless help, we would have been captured alive yesterday. 試做下列選擇題 the truth, he wouldn’t have lent her any money. has known Jack knew Jack know Jack known more time and money, he ____ it better than what it is. done