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didn’t do he suffered a great deal from stomachache, the doctor insisted that he ______ wine any more.A. stayed。 would be B. be C. were D. had been dean approved of the requirement that every student _____ a report on social investigation after summer vacation.A. go B. are going C. will go D. went the truth, he wouldn’t have lent her any money.A. Jack has known B. If Jack knownC. Should Jack know D. Had Jack known more time and money, he ______ better than what it is.A. shouldn’t tell B. hadn’t told C. didn’t tell D. haven’t told city council ordered spitting _______ on the streets.A. hadn’t had got over B. hadn’t got over C. couldn’t have got over D. haven’t got over hurried away lest she ______ him again. A. should meet B. meets C. may meet D. had met earlier, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. kept C. will 。 wouldn’t have leftC. didn’t feel 。t go go not gone not go7.“John wants to see you today.”“I would rather he ____ tomorrow than today.” e e is about time you ____. well got dressed well dressed well get dressed well dressed picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ____there. not gone not gone not go not have gone ____ Professor Jones had taught me how to solve this problem. think guessing11.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you ____, I could pay you back next week.“ is best that you ____ your trip at once. cancel to cancel13. The idea is that an unmanned spacecraft _____ to explore the planet first. send sent sent before they landed, the hostess suggested ____ his passport ready. to have having have Eric to have came to me, looking as if he ____ by his teacher. been severely punished been severely punished severely punished severely punished speaks as if she ____ on the spot. been 17.“What39。t 39。If it were not for your help, I would never go to college.(與現在事實相反)If it had not been for the leadership of the Party, we should have failed.(與過去事實相反) only … 意思為“要是……該有多好啊”If only he were alive!(與現在事實相反)If only I hadn39。t made such a mistake last week.I would rather that you did not call me when I am visiting China tomorrow. I would sooner you didn39。d rather(=I39。d rather)/would just as soon(簡寫為39。例如:All matter, whether it be gas, liquid or solid, is made up of atoms.Be it gas, liquid or solid, all matter is made up of atoms.3. It is required that all members ____ present. be be be is imperative that each of the students _____ a pencil ready for the examination. get get get (答案:1. B 2. C )五、在as if/as though 引導的狀語從句中的應用as if/as though 像if從句一樣,也可以引起表示真實的情況,此時用陳述語氣。 They made it a suggestion that the new parking lot (should) be built near the park.試做下題: do you think of his proposal that the dam ____ at the foot of the mountain? built built built decision was that we ____ everything ready.A. had got B. should get get have got put forward the proposal last week that Comrade Wang ____ chosen as Chairman of the mittee. be been be(正確答案:1. A 2. B )Ⅲ、在 “It is (was) +某些形容詞(或過去分詞)+ that ... (主語從句)”結構中,主語從句的謂語也用 “should +原形動詞”表虛擬語氣。t go to go going director proposed that wages ____. be raised raised been raised have been raised firmly ask that medical teams ____ to the earthquakestricken districts right away. be sent sent C. will be sent sent is moved that the experiment ____ done as planned. A. were B. would be C. should be D. had been (正確答案: )注:demand, desire, requirement, advice, order, decision, remendation, suggestion,proposal, request 以及 necessity, preference, plan, motion, idea 等名詞,其后的表語從句或同位語從句,也用“should+原形動詞”表虛擬語氣,現代英語,特別是美國英語,常省去 should 。例如:I wish once again to express our warmest wele to you. (不定式作賓語)Why don’t you wish him to accept the post?(不定式復合結構)I wish you well and happy.(形容詞復合結構)They wished him a quick recovery. (雙賓語)試做下列選擇題: wish I____the book report yesterday. finished to write have finished writing have finished to write finished writing wish that the weather____not so warm. being wished that she____law instead of history when she was in college.A. studied/could