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B 38, I needn’t show her the keys to the question, ________ I? A. must B. need C. can D. do 39. We need to practice speaking English more often, ___________ we? A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t 40. I have to work this afternoon,__________ I? A. don’t C, haven’t D. doKEY. 110 ACDCB BBAAA 1120 BDACC ADADC 2130 BCABC ADCAB 3140 ABDAB ADBDC 。本題陳述部分中的have to (不得不)為實(shí)義動詞,所以反意疑問部分不能用haven’t?! ‘?dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞mustn’t表示“禁止”時,反意疑問部分常用must。 suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致,而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移?! ‘?dāng)陳述部分中有would like時,反意疑問部分應(yīng)用wouldn’t?! ‘?dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時,反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they?! ‘?dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時,反意疑問部分中的動詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動詞和主語保持一致?! ‘?dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must,may, can’t, 且表示推測時,反意疑問部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動詞保持一致. Ling Ming can’t be in the :I don’t think Li Ming is in the classroom. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞ought to時,反意疑問部分常用oughtn’t。 當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時,反意疑問部分應(yīng)用hadn’t?! 》匆庖蓡柧涞拇鹫Z應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,前面要用yes,否則用no。He must be in the library think he is in the library now. 當(dāng)陳述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等約定俗成特殊短語時,反意疑問部分應(yīng)保留第一個詞。所以此空應(yīng)填didn’t there 或usedn’t there?! ‘?dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時, 反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞?! ‘?dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時,反意疑問部分常用will you?! ∪绻愂霾糠忠延斜硎痉穸ㄒ饬x的副詞,如never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等時,反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式?! ‘?dāng)陳述部分的動詞是行為動詞時,而且前面又沒有任何助動詞時,這時的疑問部分要用do/does/did?!‘?dāng)陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動詞dare 時,反意疑問部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞dare(沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化) 陳述句部分含有not,是否定式,所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody, 反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。t B. will C. shall D. do答案: B 1陳述句部分是I wish…句型時,附加問句部分用may I。s引起的祈使句的反意疑問句部分通常用shall we。t they答案: C12. 陳述部分為祈使句時,不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式,反意疑問部分通常用will you。t suppose anyone will volunteer, ________?A. do I B. don39。t) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect等 + 賓語從句時,要對賓語從句的主語進(jìn)行反問,同時要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。t it答案: D11. 陳述部分為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時,通常要對主句主語進(jìn)行反問。[原題再現(xiàn)]The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________?A. did they B. di dn39。t it?That they are close friends doesn39。例如:This is a most wonderful place, isn39。t we?9. 陳述部分的主語是this, that,不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句時,反意疑問部分的主語用it。t he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtn39。例如:Tom used to make fun of Peter, usedn39。t或shouldn39。t。t there答案: C8. 陳述部分謂語含有used to時,反意疑問部分可用usedn39。s paper, ________?A. isn39。[原題再現(xiàn)]There39。例如:Everything is ready, isn39。t he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadn39。t they答案: D5. 陳述部分的主語是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代詞時,其疑問部分的主語可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用he或they。t they C. mustn39。如:She must be in the room, isn’t she?You must have been to Shanghai, haven’t you?[原題再現(xiàn)]There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________?A. didn39。t you?/ needn39。t或 mustn39。t they? 他們不喜歡英語,不是嗎? 含有下列情態(tài)動詞時構(gòu)成的反意疑問句形式 a、陳述句有had better時,問句中用had (hadn’t) 。t he B. has he C. doesn39。但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時,反意疑問部分仍然使用否定形式。t D. hadn39。 若have作使役動詞,則只能用do (does, did)的適當(dāng)形式進(jìn)行反問。t it B. is it C. isn39。[原題再現(xiàn)]Bill39。本文結(jié)合高考試題,對反意疑問句的易考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納。t it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn39。t it? (不用didn’t he?)②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)二十四、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時,問句的主語用it代替。如:①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?) 二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + Ved表示推測時,若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時形式。如:①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時,問句部分用hadn’t +主語?。如:Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陳述部分為Let us……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you? 陳述部分為Let’s……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?如:Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, shall we? 十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如:①Something is wrong with the puter, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時,問句部分的主語用he或 they,這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如:①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)十、反意