【正文】 。He found an egg of pure gold. 8. He felt tired in the afternoon. 6. So that he could get near the sheep and catch and eat the lambs. 4. each story has its own particular point. 2. 71. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police. 2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had been circling in the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination. 3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can municate with humans through puters. 4. As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who e to us for information and help. We must also learn skills for crosscultural munication, without which our performance cannot be satisfactory.但是，現(xiàn)在輿論的天平已經不再向那些認為動物像機器一樣沒有智慧的觀點傾斜了，而是向達爾文的觀點傾斜。但這是否意味著它有思維能力呢？如果有的話，又如何證實呢？我們對動物的認知是經過過濾的，是建立在人類對世界的理解的基礎上的，我們常常把人類的情感和思想投射到其他動物身上。我站在那兒等著。一路上冰塊的侵擾似乎讓他受了些驚嚇，但他絕對能控制得住自己。但這塊木頭趕上了一陣疾風，朝著床單想去的方向飛過了院子，越過了圍欄，最后以溜冰高手般的優(yōu)美動作滑進湖水里。Scientists now go so far as to ask if animals have feelings and intelligence, should it affect the way we treat them?41. flock 2. swarm 3. herd 4. herds 5. school 6. army 7. bunch51. animal lover 2. human body 3. abstract reasoning 4. animal instinct 5. human nature 6. abstract concepts61. 我以前也經常這樣為他扔木頭。In the past scientists went so far as to believe that animals were not capable of feeling or thinking. 5. Hogahn was so protective that he went so far as to bark at anyone who came near the house. 3. Language in use1 a2 1. Scientists used to believe that animals were like machines programmed to react to stimuli, in other words, they were not considered capable of feeling or thinking, and certainly not of understanding abstract concepts. 2. Our perceptions of animals are filtered through our own human understanding of the world, in other words, we often project human feelings and thoughts onto other creatures. 3. In his book The Descent of Man, published in 1871, he questioned whether higher mental abilities such as selfconsciousness and memory were limited to human beings, in other words, Darwin speculated that human and nonhuman minds aren’t all that different.3 1. Acting Reading (2)2 d, a, b, c, d, a, c, d3 241. evolve 2. tunnel 3. repeatedly 4. filter 5. capable 6. pendulum 7. uncover 8. attribute 8. b 6. b。 4. c。 2. b。 city kids develop “the moves” (they learn more intricate aspects because they live the game). 8. Because in a gang the kids conform to ideas about manhood and identity, and they also do this with basketball. football is more violent, with a contemporary appeal。那位肘擊他的球員會得到一張叫“黃牌”的東西：一種溫和的懲戒。12. 時不時地會有球員臉上挨了一肘，躺在草地上痛苦地翻騰。6月9號世界杯足球賽就要開始了，而我對球員在“球場”上干些什么卻一無所知。11. 我知道，如果一個人不是從小就接觸某項外來的運動，他就很難對它感興趣。跑完這兩圈，過去兩天以及28年來所有情感和身體上的辛苦付出就將被勝利或者失敗所淹沒。我感覺自己已經進入最佳狀態(tài)。再過幾分鐘奧運金牌的歸屬就要見分曉了，它懸掛在遠處，很誘人。幾百盞燈把澳大利亞體育場照得燈火通明，場內的聲音震耳欲聾。Acting Reading (2)3 4, 5, 6, 7, 941. illustration 2. precision 3. strategy 4. interpretation 5. soar 6. moan 7. flock 8. punch 9. priority5 a, b, b, b, b, a, a, a, b6 strikershooterchorusreferee7 1 the outsider’s viewThe writer talks about the “mystery” of injury time and “something called” the offside rule。 6. a。 4. b。 2. a, c。? the sea of faces, arms aloft, fists clenched (body actions).She is also successful in using a string of emotional adjectives and adverbs to describe her feelings and surroundings which stimulated her feelings:? illuminated, deafening, tantalisingly, loudly, fantastic, pletely exhilarating, terrifying, posed, unified, vocal, emotional and physical, gruelling, exhausted, not sure, relief, calm.1. They must have been extremely excited and proud that she had won. This is reflected through their shouting, loud cheering, and waving flags to support her.? pumping adrenaline, a tingle through the whole of my body, bandaged ankle, burning legs, thoughts of pain (feelings in the body)。 The three quotes also show the writers’ feelings during three stages of the race: tense and excited (before the race)。 “Burning legs” give readers a feeling of pain, struggling, exhaustion and possibly a fear of losing the race (because of the opening gap).lUnit 6Acting Reading (1)41. exhausted 2. roar 3. stretch 4. boost 5. strain 6. inner self 7. posed5 1. set off 2. lead up to 3. miss out 4. pull away 5. keep up with 6. fight back 7. shut out 8. count down6 a, a, b, b, b, a, a, a, b71.l but if he didn’t, he would be a coward. 3. He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a good night’s sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed. 4. In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state of poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which have turned out to be a great support and fort to me.Reading across cultures11. It’s on November 11th. 2. It is called Veterans Day in the United States and Armistice Day in France. 3. It begins at 11 o’clock. 4. The war dead。弗蘭克的日記被譽為猶太人大屠殺（其間有六百萬猶太人被殺害）之聲的原因：她的話代表了全人類的心聲。…如果在荷蘭都這么糟，那么在德國人送他們去的那些遙遠的蠻荒之地又會是什么樣呢？ 4. 它傳來的是一個孤獨少女的聲音，她為自己寫作，但同時也是所有無辜受邪惡迫害者的吶喊，他們的命運就是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間受難。 3. 我們的許多猶太朋友和熟人都被成群地帶走了。奧爾瘋了，因此可以停飛。哈夫特指揮官那天早上一直在向他挑戰(zhàn)，要和他比印度式摔跤，而約薩里安則恰恰在彼時彼地決定要發(fā)瘋。 aLanguage in use11. underwater 2. update 3. underestimate 4. uphill 5. underpants 6. upgrade 7. upright 8. Underground21. Can y