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s money. He was seen to steal the old man39?! . 在let(讓),make(使得),have(請(qǐng),讓,使得),see(看),hear(聽到),watch(觀看),feel(感覺到),listen to (傾聽),look at (看到),notice(注意到)等動(dòng)詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語如果為不定式, 則省掉to,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), 則要帶to. . We hear her sing next door. She is heard to sing next door .C. 此句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),只有一種情況。 . We elected Li Yang our monitor. The news made us sad. She saw the thief steal into the shop . The teacher asked me to answer the question . I found the man stealing the money . I found my money stolen . 特別提醒 A. 現(xiàn)在分詞為賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?! ? I handed it to our teacher . 不能說:I handed our teacher it . C. 此句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),可分為兩種情況?! ? Her mother bought her a skirt. Give me the book, please. 特別提醒 A. 在此句型中, 通常是間接賓語(人)在前,直接賓語(物)在后,有時(shí)直接賓語和間接賓語可以對(duì)調(diào),這時(shí)間接賓語前應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 . My sister is a nurse . I feel quite hungry . The ball is under the desk . 句型三:主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語 及物動(dòng)詞本身需要一個(gè)動(dòng)作的接受者(賓語),才可以表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意念。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常后接動(dòng)名詞,表示停止做這件事。) +不及物動(dòng)詞+主語 . There is some milk in the bottle . There es the bus . 3. 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+ 動(dòng)詞不定式 . They stopped to take a short rest . (他們停下來稍作休息) 特別提醒 動(dòng)詞stop可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。 句型一:主語+不及物動(dòng)詞 不及物動(dòng)詞本身就可以表達(dá)完整的意念, 不需要賓語及補(bǔ)語, 但有時(shí)可有副詞, 介詞短語等狀語修飾語。著手于turn upside down顛倒過來,翻過來。改變意見。制成。依靠,依賴,取決于turn one’s attention to把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向turn out培養(yǎng)。生產(chǎn)turn on打開(自來水,電器開關(guān))。避開(問題)。變成,變?yōu)閠urn to~~for help求助于 turn off關(guān)上(自來水,電器開關(guān))。復(fù)制,作副本。起程。起飛。負(fù)責(zé)take office就職,上任take~~for把~當(dāng)作take off 脫去,除去。謹(jǐn)慎。照顧。陳列 Be taken aback吃驚take aseat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take aim瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)take away 拿走,減去。穿上,帶上put up with忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志put up舉起,掛起。消除。插入。建議,推薦。降落put forward提出。記下。鎮(zhèn)壓。吃喝,吃掉put back把~~放回原處。排除put away把~~放好,把~~收拾。增加 Put aside把~~放在一邊。化裝make up to接近,巴結(jié)。起草。極為重視make up彌補(bǔ),修理。理解。賞識(shí)make one’s mind on one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待make oneself at home隨便,別拘束make out填寫。有利于make friends with和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙ake much of重視。認(rèn)為~~重要??创.?dāng)心,堤防look over從上面看過去。面向look out向外看。調(diào)查。期待,期望look down on俯視。屈服于 Look about四下環(huán)顧。使~~發(fā)生give understand通知某人give up放棄。向~~讓步give off發(fā)出(煙,氣味)give oneself fouttobe/as自稱為give oneself upto專心于。頒發(fā)give back歸還give cause給予~~的理由give ear to側(cè)耳傾聽give forth發(fā)出,放出。犧牲。安排,組織get used to習(xí)慣于 Be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配。研究,鉆研。及格get together 積聚,積累。完成get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備get rid of除去,去掉?;謴?fù),痊愈。避免。在~~方面獲得成功get one’s hand in熟悉。成功。穿上。下車。牽涉get off 送走。寫下。報(bào)復(fù)get behind落后。掌握。同意。流傳get above oneself自視高傲get accustomedto習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常get across度過,通過,橫過。浪費(fèi)do good to(=do )有益于 Do harm to(=do )有害于do its work有效,有作用do much極有用 Do wrong to做錯(cuò)do one’sbest盡某人最大努力do one’s homework做作業(yè) Do one’s utmost盡力而為do proud足以使~~驕傲do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生do Do well in學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮do with和~~相處,忍受,處理do without不需要,不用do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to dowith和~~很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with與~~無關(guān)have something to do with 和~~有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing這時(shí),在這種情況下That will 。) 特別提醒: 一定要用“地道實(shí)用”的句子來學(xué)習(xí)語法,這樣才能和語法建立濃厚的感情,才能充滿交流的渴望,才能一鳴驚人!李陽老師為大家準(zhǔn)備了上千個(gè)漂亮的句子,脫口而出這些句子,不但成為語法高手,更重要的是,成為絕對(duì)的口語高手!初中英語:完形填空常用短語(1) Be done in精疲力竭be done with完全結(jié)束do a good deed做一件好事 Do away with去掉,廢除。) 3. I didn’t see you when you walked by me on the street, so I didn’t say hello. If I had seen you, I definitely would have said hello. (當(dāng)你從我身邊走過的時(shí)候,我沒有看到你,所以我沒有打招呼。) 3. I have been dying to go home. (我非常想回家。) 3. My girlfriend called me the wrong name last night! (昨晚上我的女朋友叫錯(cuò)了我的名字!) 中級(jí)語法示范:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. I have been waiting for this opportunity for 10 years. (我等待這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)已經(jīng)整整十年了。) 經(jīng)典語法段落二: We stopped to eat our lunch in the park. We stopped eating our lunch when it started to rain. We waited in the restroom until it stopped raining.【請(qǐng)