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s recorded. C.?!±?)which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (1996年1月六級(jí)題25) A.Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by puters. B. Music can39。剩下B、D兩項(xiàng),而D項(xiàng)中有不十分肯定語氣詞may not,故選D。B項(xiàng)中有often 一詞,語氣委婉,不十肯定,故為答案。) (三)選項(xiàng)中照抄原文的一般不是答案項(xiàng),而同義替換的一般是選項(xiàng)。而A項(xiàng)中can39。) 例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that ——. A. society can39。s social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as petitive as those in America (分析:選項(xiàng)B中often 一詞,語氣委婉,不十分肯定,故為答案。這些語氣詞有: can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數(shù)),more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等??忌Y(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇,命中率就極高了??忌谑O聝身?xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇,就大大降低了難度?!±?1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .(1995年6月題22) A. the difference between the employee and the employer has bee insignificant. B. people39?!?一)答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規(guī)律,他(她)們就可以找到做題時(shí)的第六感覺,達(dá)到所謂超常發(fā)揮的水平。如何在沒有足夠時(shí)間進(jìn)行深入閱讀或文章太難而看不懂的情況下進(jìn)行答題,我們?cè)诳偨Y(jié)、歸納歷年四級(jí)真題特點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)上,向考生介紹一些緊急情況下的應(yīng)試技巧。因此,閱讀理解題發(fā)揮如何決定著考生得分的高低。第三單元 正確答案的特征英語測試中閱讀理解部分是最讓考生緊張而又擔(dān)心的部分。然后再對(duì)照后面的題目,一一找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的考點(diǎn),再細(xì)細(xì)分、做題。考生掌握了這些規(guī)律,在讀文章時(shí),就要在這些考點(diǎn)常出現(xiàn)地方作些記號(hào)。另一種是在文中表述B指代A,B具有X屬性,題目問A是否具有X屬性。1指代??紝⑽闹兄复畔⒆鳛榭键c(diǎn)。因?yàn)檫@些地方概念絕對(duì),答案唯一,無論是命題還是答題,都不會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義。如一個(gè)圓被相交直線分割,求其被分為幾部分。④世紀(jì)型:已知某一年份,求其為那個(gè)世紀(jì)。具體題型右:①運(yùn)算型:主要通過四則運(yùn)算求解對(duì)策:注意原始數(shù)據(jù)不是解②多選一型:文中出現(xiàn)多個(gè)時(shí)間或數(shù)字,對(duì)應(yīng)不同的事物,問題只考一點(diǎn)?! xample: Many famous scientists are trying to understand the problems modern people suffer from, but never these eminent scholars are confused about what causes them. 在句中,為避免重復(fù),“these eminent scholars 替換”many famous scientists,既然scholars和scientists同義,eminent也就和famous同義,為“著名的“。因此,humid是潮濕 意思。 Example :In the northern regions the winters are generally cold and humid ,and the summers hot and dry . 顯然,冬天和夏天的氣候是截然相反的,它們的修飾詞的意思也應(yīng)該截然相反?!xample?。篔ogging has bee very popular in some countries ,It is believed to be a good exercise for old people .Jogging的意思通過a good exercise for old people 可以推斷出是一種適合老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式?!ggs. 我們從上下文中可以得出以下信息:canoes是一種漁夫用樹木做的、來回于島嶼之間的、輕狹長的、類似于小船之類的東西。猜測詞義也需要一定的技巧,可以通過1)上下文間意義的聯(lián)系;2)同義關(guān)系,反義關(guān)系;3)詞的定義;4)對(duì)詞的解釋和舉例;5)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)猜測詞義。閱讀理解中詞匯類問題的常見提問方式有下列幾種: ?。?)According to the author ,the word …means_______. (2)What does the author probably mean by...in...paragraph? (3) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to …? (4) From the passage, we can infer that the word...is ____. (5) The term ..in paragraph… can be best replaced by …. (6) What does the author probably mean by...in...paragraph? (7)What39。詞匯類其實(shí)也是就細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問,詞匯題往往要求對(duì)文章中的某個(gè)單詞、短語甚至句子等找出近義詞或最合適的解釋。很明顯作者是想通過定義這兩個(gè)詞從而區(qū)分這兩種對(duì)抗。文章此段給出了conflict (矛盾)和petition (競爭)的定義,然后進(jìn)一步闡述了兩種對(duì)抗(opposition)在很多情況下的不同。) 例4:… These definition are necessary because it is important to emphasize that petition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably and essential and desirable element of human societies. Q:In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _______ . (A)argue for the similarities between animal societies and human societies (B) smooth out the conflicts in human societies. (C) distinguish between two kinds of opposition. (D) summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation. (分析:選C項(xiàng)。然后用五個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句來闡述他們對(duì)父母不滿的原因。屬某一段落段首主旨大意型。s criticism of their parents. (B) misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents. (C) the dominance of the parents over their children. (D) the teenagers39。 that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis。) 例3.It is natural for yours people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstands between them. They have always plained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways。文章開頭就指出女人和黑人加入管理階層之后,出現(xiàn)了一些新的觀點(diǎn)。文章開頭一句話即點(diǎn)明了文章中心思想,下面內(nèi)容均圍繞這一思想展開的。 例1.The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has conviced many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this question, … Q:The passage is probably intended to answer the question _____ . (A) Is war inevitable? (B) why is there conflict and petition? (C) Is conflict desirable? (D) Can petition lead to conflict? (分析:選A。因此,命題者常在這些地方出題。) 注:至引號(hào)處的考點(diǎn),前面引用處常考一項(xiàng)已分析過。但命題者針對(duì)小括號(hào)內(nèi)內(nèi)容出了一干擾項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)?!±?:Alternative fuels such as natural gas, burned in internalCombustion engines, could be introduced at relatively low cost, but they would lead to only marginal reductions in pollution and greenhorns emissions (especially because oil panies are already spending billions of dollars every year to develop less of polluting types of gasoline). Q:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? (A)The decline of public transportation accounts for increased… (B)cars are popular in western Europe even though fuel prices … (C)The reduction of vehicle use is the only sustainable option… (D)Western European oil panies cannot sustain the cost of developing newtype fuels. (分析選B項(xiàng) 屬推理題。帶破折號(hào)的句子是進(jìn)一步解釋,闡述這一主旨,強(qiáng)調(diào)勞動(dòng)力僅被視為生產(chǎn)的最廉價(jià)因素就象去買原料或裝置一樣?!wn business. (C) They attach more importance to workers than equipment. (D) They only hired skilled workers because of keep petition. (分析:選B項(xiàng),屬歸納事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此即全篇文章主旨,故選B項(xiàng)。冒號(hào)前面的內(nèi)容講的是女人和黑人常因自己的膚色和性別而畏首畏腳,不愿張揚(yáng)自己,這樣很難得到老板提拔。) 例2.… She adds:Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they39。冒號(hào)后一句話進(jìn)一步解釋了會(huì)有哪些影響,即會(huì)有一些停頓或錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),或隨便插話。 例1. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow bees evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses there may be a sort of trefoil jam of words caused by interruption, false, and unpredictable pauses. Q:To keep a conversation flowing smoothing, it is better for the participants ______ . (A) out to wear dark spectacle