【正文】 上述18名獲獎人，在礦物學(xué)、巖石學(xué)和地球化學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域做出了突出的創(chuàng)新性的貢獻(xiàn)，是我國青年科學(xué)工作者的優(yōu)秀代表；他們嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實、勇于探索創(chuàng)新的科學(xué)精神，他們報效祖國、服務(wù)社會的奉獻(xiàn)精神，是值得提倡和學(xué)習(xí)的。本獎的評選工作始終遵循辦獎宗旨，遵循《實施辦法》所規(guī)定的公平、公正和鼓勵創(chuàng)新的原則。 Technology. (In press, DOI: ) （通訊作者）5. Laipan, ., Zhu, .*, Zhu, ., Xi, ., He, ., (2016) Visible light assisted Fentonlike degradation of Orange II on Ni3Fe/Fe3O4 magnetic catalyst prepared from spent FeNi layered double hydroxide. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 415, 9–16. （通訊作者）.評選委員會經(jīng)過認(rèn)真評審、討論，以無記名投票方式產(chǎn)生了以上18名獲獎?wù)?。五篇代表性論著?. Zhu, ., Chen, ., Zhou, Q., Xi, ., Zhu, ., He, ., (2016) Adsorbents based on montmorillonite for contaminant removal from water: A review. Applied Clay Science, 123, 239–258. 2. Chen, ., Liu, ., Zhu, .*, Wang, X., Wang, ., Zhu, ., He, ., (2016) Facile synthesis of nitrogen and sulfur codoped graphenelike carbon materials using methyl blue/montmorillonite posites. Microporous amp。③提出了黏土礦物結(jié)構(gòu)修飾新方法，增強了黏土礦物的表界面反應(yīng)活性。與請獎項目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就與創(chuàng)新點：①將實驗研究與分子模擬相結(jié)合，建立了黏土礦物層間域微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及其表/界面反應(yīng)性研究的新方法。 Technol. 2010, 44(12), 4499–4504.朱潤良，男，1979年8月生，中國科學(xué)院廣州地球化學(xué)研究所研究員，博士。 Technol. 2014, doi: [IF=]3. Zhang H, Yin R, Feng X, Somma J, Anderson CWN, Sapkota A, Fu X, Larssen T, Atmospheric mercury inputs increase in montane soils with elevation: evidence from mercury isotope signatures. Scientific Reports. 2013, DOI:[IF=]4. Zhang H, Feng X, Larssen T, et al. Selenium in Soil Inhibits Mercury Uptake and Translocation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Environ Sci amp。⑦揭示了汞礦區(qū)地表河流系統(tǒng)汞硒污染物的遷移機制并提出了污染防治建議。⑤揭示了水稻屬于甲基汞超富集植物，豐富了國際上關(guān)于甲基汞放大效應(yīng)主要發(fā)生在水生食物鏈的傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)識。③打破了國際傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)識，揭示了我國內(nèi)陸居民甲基汞暴露主要途徑是食用稻米而非魚類。與請獎項目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就與創(chuàng)新點：①將硒汞研究領(lǐng)域從水生生態(tài)系統(tǒng)擴展到陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。五篇代表性論著：1. Zhang ., Shan ., Wu ., 2016. Modeling H, Na, and K diffusion in plagioclase feldspar by relating point defect parameters to bulk properties. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 43, 151159.2. Zhang ., Shan ., 2015. Application of the cBΩ model to the calculation of diffusion parameters of Si in silicates. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 16, 705718.3. Zhang ., Yoshino T., Yamazaki D., Manthilake G., Katsura T., 2014. Electrical conductivity anisotropy of partially molten peridotite under shear deformation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 405, 98109.4. Zhang ., Yoshino T., Wu ., Matsuzaki T., Shan ., Katsura T., 2012. Electrical conductivity of enstatite as a function of water content: Implications for the electrical structure in the upper mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 357358, 1120.5. Zhang ., Wu ., Zhou ., 2011. Calculation of oxygen selfdiffusion coefficients in Mg2SiO4 polymorphs and MgSiO3 perovskite based on the pensation law. Solid State Ionics, 186(1), 2028.張 華，男，1981年9月生，中國科學(xué)院地球化學(xué)研究所研究員，博士。③對地幔深部可能存在的導(dǎo)電機制提出了新的觀點和認(rèn)識，為大地電磁建立精細(xì)的電導(dǎo)率?深度剖面和推斷下地幔的物質(zhì)組成提供了有效約束。與請獎項目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就與創(chuàng)新點：①在上地幔低速高導(dǎo)層的成因方面，通過實驗證明了礦物含水和含碳假說不能解釋上地幔的高導(dǎo)異常。C at elevated pressures. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 118:263275 (SCI).4. Yuan Shunda, Peng Jiantang, Hao Shuang, Li H M, Geng J Z, Zhang D L. 2011. In situ LAMCICPMS and IDTIMS UPb geochronology of cassiterite in the giant Furong tin deposit, Hunan Province, South China: New constraints on the timing of tin–polymetallic mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 43(1): 235–242(SCI).5. Yuan Shunda, Peng Jiantang, Hu Ruizhong, Li Houmin, Shen Nengping, Zhang Dongliang. 2008. A precise U–Pb ages on cassiterite from the Xianghualing tin–polymetallic deposit (Hunan, South China). Mineralium Deposita, 43: 385–372 (SCI).張寶華，男，1978年9月生，中國科學(xué)院地球化學(xué)研究所研究員，博士。④在國內(nèi)率先利用石英毛細(xì)管合成流體包裹體技術(shù)，原位觀測硫酸鹽熱還原反應(yīng)（TSR）過程。②通過對南嶺地區(qū)鎢錫多金屬成礦帶時空結(jié)構(gòu)的研究，明確了南嶺地區(qū)存在晚白堊世錫成礦事件。請獎項目：熱液金屬礦床成礦作用。③研究鄂爾多斯盆地致密油氣聚集機理，取得重要進(jìn)展。與請獎項目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就與創(chuàng)新點：①深入研究了我國重點盆地非常規(guī)致密油氣資源，總結(jié)了10項基本特征和2項關(guān)鍵標(biāo)志，明確了大面積連續(xù)型油氣聚集是非常規(guī)致密油氣的標(biāo)志特征，為規(guī)?？碧介_發(fā)致密油氣資源奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。五篇代表性論著：1. Yang Y, Xia QK, Feng M, Zhang PP. Temperature dependence of IR absorption of OH species in clinopyroxene. American Mineralogist 2010, 95, 14391443 2. Yang Y, Xia QK, Feng M, Gu XY. In situ FTIR investigations at varying temperatures on hydrous ponents in rutile. American Mineralogist 2011, 96, 185118553. Yang Y, Xia QK, Feng M, Liu SC. OH in nature orthopyroxene: an in situ FTIR investigation at varying temperatures. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 2012, 39, 4134184. Yang Y, Wang ZP, Smyth JR, Liu J, Xia QK. Water effects on the anharmonic properties of forsterite. American Mineralogist 2015, 100, 218521905. Yang Y, Xia QK, Zhang PP. Evolutions of OH groups in diopside and feldspars with temperature. European Journal of Mineralogy 2015, 27, 185192.楊 智，男，1980年2月生，中國石油勘探開發(fā)研究院高級工程師，博士。與請獎項目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就與創(chuàng)新點：①通過對地球深部礦物（單斜輝石、斜方輝石、長石和金紅石）進(jìn)行原位變溫紅外光譜分析，研究了不同溫度下礦物中缺陷OH的行為，從一個新的角度揭示了名義上無水礦物中結(jié)構(gòu)水的結(jié)合機理。五篇代表性論著：1. Yang, W., Lin, Y., Hao, J., Zhang, J., Hu, S., Ni, H., 2016. Phosphorus?controlled trace element distribution in zircon revealed by NanoSIMS. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology, 171:28. doi:2. Yang, W., Teng, ., Li, ., Liu, ., Ke, S., Liu, ., Zhang, ., Gao, S., 2016. Magnesium isotopic position of the deep continental crust. American Mineralogist, 101(2): 243252. 3. Yang, W., Hu, S., Zhang, J., Hao, J., Lin, Y., 2015. NanoSIMS analytical technique and its applications in earth sciences. Science China Earth Scienc