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領(lǐng)跑中考廣東專版20xx年中考英語專題九動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課件(參考版)

2025-06-09 13:01本頁面
  

【正文】 解析: 本句雖沒有表示 “過去 ”的時(shí)間狀語,但 opened暗示本處應(yīng)填 found,與 opened構(gòu)成這個(gè)句子的并列謂語。答案: C。2. Look, so many passengers __________ with their smart phones on the underground. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played解析: look暗示的是 “現(xiàn)在 ”,因此應(yīng)選 are playing表示 “許多乘客正在地鐵里玩智能手機(jī) ”?!?典例精析 】1. — Have you had your breakfast yet? — Yes. Mum __________ it for me. cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked解析: 句中沒有具體的時(shí)間狀語,但答語 Yes表明 “已經(jīng)吃過飯了 ”??键c(diǎn)十 時(shí)態(tài)的疑難點(diǎn)有些時(shí)態(tài)檢測(cè)題沒有明確的 “ 時(shí)間狀語 ” 或 “ 時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) ” 信息。We haven’t seen each other since we parted the year before last. 我們自從前年分開以后就再也沒有見過面。(不能用 has finished)They have been married for fifty years. 他 們 已 經(jīng)結(jié) 婚55年了。(不能用 has left)Hurry up! The film has been on for five minutes. 快!電 影 還 有 5分 鐘 就要開始了。(不能用 have bought)I have kept the magazine for two weeks. 我持有(借)這 本 雜 志兩個(gè)月了。She has joined the league for two years. ()She has been in the league for two years. (√)She has been a league member for two years. (√)她入 團(tuán) 兩年了。如果要與時(shí)間段連用,我們要將句中的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性或狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞。答案: C。第一人稱用 should, 其他人稱用 would.They were sure that they would succeed. 他們確信他們會(huì)成功。過去將來時(shí)由 “should 或 would + 動(dòng)詞原形 ” 構(gòu)成??键c(diǎn)八 過去將來時(shí)Ⅰ . 過去將來時(shí)的用法表示從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 left解析: 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句 by the time he got to the bus stop可知,汽車開走是 “過去的過去 ”,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 leftC. would。Ⅱ . 過去完成時(shí)的句式構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語 + had + 過去分詞 + 其他 .否定句: 主語 + hadn’t + 過去分詞 + 其他 .一般疑問句: Had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他 ?特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他 ?【 典例精析 】— Why was he late for school yesterday? — He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus __________ already __________. 。句中常用 by, before, until, by the time等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。概括地講即 “過去的過去 ”。解析: 根據(jù)句意可知詹姆斯不在家,說明他已經(jīng)去雅安做志愿者了?!?典例精析 】— Is James at home?— No, he __________ Ya’an to be a volunteer. (2022后面跟副 詞時(shí) ,要把介 詞 去掉。(去過倫 敦,但 現(xiàn) 在不在那里。)have / has been to指 “曾去 過 某地 ”, 說話時(shí)當(dāng)事人已 經(jīng) 從 該 地回來或已從 該 地去了其他地方。Jim has gone to London. 吉姆去 倫 敦了。Ⅲ . 易混 詞 辨析have / has gone to amp。而 open作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用在完成時(shí)的句子中,需要變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。答案: C。2. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2022. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do解析: 由句中的 since時(shí)間狀語可知,謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此需要將非延 續(xù) 性 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?延 續(xù) 性 動(dòng)詞 ,如 die → be dead,open / close → be open / close
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